When it comes to heart valve replacement surgery in India, patients often face a critical decision: choosing between a mechanical valve and a tissue valve. Both valves have unique benefits and challenges. This decision has never been more complicated. Why? Because there are many valve replacement options and approaches to valve replacement. 

Surgical heart valve replacement in India may be done via the front of the chest or from the side. The actual technique of implanting the valve is the same, but the issue comes when you have to choose the type of valve. 

In this blog by Cross Border Care, the biggest medical consultants in India, we will tell you the difference between the two valves. Let us dig deeper: 

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery India: What is the procedure all about? 

The heart has four valves that ensure blood flows in one direction through its chambers. These valves open to let nutrient-rich blood pass and then close tightly to prevent backflow. However, when a valve doesn’t close properly, it can leak, causing blood to flow backward. This condition is called regurgitation.

Signs of a Leaky Heart Valve

When a heart valve isn’t functioning correctly, it can cause symptoms such as:

• Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
• Unusual tiredness
• Discomfort or pain in the chest
• Difficulty breathing

Reasons and Solutions

Heart valve issues can arise due to:

• Aging and natural wear
• Certain infections or medical conditions
• Rheumatic fever
• Poor heart health overall

In cases of significant damage, heart valve replacement surgery might be needed. This involves replacing the damaged valve to restore normal blood flow and improve the heart’s performance. Identifying the issue early and getting treatment at the proper time is always desirable.

Types of Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

Aortic Valve Replacement: The aortic valve is located on the left side of the heart. After aortic valve replacement surgery, the five-year survival rate is 94%. 

Mitral Valve Replacement: This valve is located on the left side of the heart, and surgery is suggested when it does not fully open. 

Double Valve Replacement: In this replacement, both mitral and aortic valve is replaced. 

Pulmonary Valve Replacement: Pulmonary valve replacement is desired during stenosis. 

Why Heart Valve Replacement Surgery is a Good Option? 

India has become a leading destination for heart valve replacement surgery due to the following reasons: 

Affordability: The cost of heart valve replacement surgery in AIIMS is very low i as compared to western countries. 

Good Medical Care: India is home to the Best valve Replacement surgeon in Delhi who have undergone the highest training to perform complex heart surgeries. 

State of Art Medical Facilities: The top cities in India, like Delhi, have world-class medical facilities, including robotic surgeries and minimally invasive surgeries that make heart valve replacement a success here. 

Heart Valve Replacement Delhi: Knowing Two Types of Valves

Bioprosthetic Valves

Bioprosthetic valves come from pigs or cows and function extremely well. This type of valve does not require anticoagulation or blood thinners and does not make any noise. The only disadvantage is that they can wear out. It is said that the older you are, the longer your biological valve will last. 

In general, a cow or pig valve can last for a maximum of 10 years. However, it will wear out at some point, especially if you get a heart valve replacement at a young age. If you are young, in your forties or fifties, it is guaranteed that it will wear out. 

And then what? Then you’ll need a new valve. Does that always mean heart surgery? If I had a pig valve 10 years ago, and now it’s worn out, do I need heart surgery? Only sometimes. There are many instances now in which doctors can take a new pig or cow valve and fold it like an umbrella so it’s very thin. Thread it up a vein in your leg or an artery in your leg and deploy it or place it in the heart, almost like opening the umbrella, and we can place that new valve in the housing of an old pig or cow valve. So those are the biological valves. The good news, no anticoagulants or blood thinners needed. The bad news, they can wear out. 

Bioprosthetic Valve replacement surgery cost in Apollo is $4,800 to $8,400 USD

Mechanical Valves

The other type of valve is a mechanical valve. Some people say they are made of metal, and some say they are made of carbon. The deal with mechanical valves is that they will never wear out, and you will not need heart surgery again. However, if you get a mechanical valve, you need to take blood thinners and anticoagulants because the mechanical valves can cause blood clots on the surface of the valve. Coumadin and Warfarin are the only anticoagulants that are currently approved and known to be effective in people with mechanical valves. 

All the mechanical valves make a slight clicking noise. People can sense that clicking noise. Though it is a very subtle noise, you can feel it. That said, mechanical valves usually last forever, so how do you choose? 

Go to what fits you the most. This should be your primary thought. If you are willing to take anticoagulants, a mechanical valve will be your best choice. 

Mechanical valve replacement surgery cost  in India typically ranges from approximately $3,000 to $7,500, 

Best Hospital for Heart Valve Replacement in India

1. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi -JCI AND NABH Accredited
2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute: JCI AND NABH Accredited
3. Artemis Hospital: NABH Accredited

Top Doctors for Heart Valve Replacement in India

1. Dr Anil Bahn: Experience 45 years
2. Dr Rajnish Malhotra: Experience 35 years
3. Dr YK Mishra: Experience 34 years. 

Check out the top surgeons for double valve replacement surgery in India here: 

Conclusion: Why Choose Cross-Border Care for Heart Valve Replacement in India?

Heart valve replacement surgery in India is a critical step toward improving heart health and overall quality of life. Choosing between a bioprosthetic and a mechanical valve depends on individual preferences, lifestyle, and medical advice. India offers world-class facilities, highly trained surgeons, and affordable care, making it a preferred destination for this life-saving procedure.

Cross Border Care, the leading medical consultancy in India, simplifies your healthcare journey. With access to top hospitals, experienced surgeons, and state-of-the-art technology, Cross Border Care ensures a seamless experience for international and domestic patients.

Whether you need guidance on selecting the right valve, finding the best surgeons, or managing your medical travel, Cross Border Care is here to assist. With our expert consultation, you can make informed decisions and receive the best possible care tailored to your needs.

Take the first step toward a healthier heart—contact Cross Border Care, and let us guide you to a new life filled with vitality and wellness.

Contact us at +91 813 0786 779 or  info@crossborderscare.com