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Vitrectomy Surgery in India: Breaking Barriers, Restoring Sight
A vitrectomy is when you remove the vitreous gel from your eye. It is done to remove the cloudy fluid or the fluid with debris. At times, it is also done to repair your retina. The vitreous humour inside the eyeball is replaced with a gas bubble or clear fluid until your body starts producing the vitreous again.
Vitrectomy procedures are done to allow surgeons to have a look at the back of the eye during operations to treat retina problems
It is also usually done to drain out the vitreous fluid that has become cloudy or bloody.
If your ophthalmologist recommends this surgery, this article will provide all the details and let you know how you can avail of the best surgery in India.
Fast Facts about Vitrectomy
● Vitreous humour is a gel-like substance made of 98 per cent water.
● A vitrectomy is an outpatient surgery that is performed in an eye hospital.
● The vitreous cavity gives the eye a round shape and makes up two-thirds of the volume of the eye.
● After the vitrectomy surgery, most patients can go home after a short monitoring period.
What is the purpose?
A vitrectomy eye surgery is performed when your vitreous humour is infected, inflamed or filled with blood. It also helps to treat other conditions, like
● Bleeding inside your eye
● Eye infections
● Cataracts
● Injury in the retina,
● Detached retina
● Injury to the eye
● Diabetic retinopathy,
● Macular hole.
Conditions treated by Vitrectomy
Retinal Detachment: Your retina pulls away from the supporting tissue
Posterior Vitreous Detachment: Your vitreous gel will pull away.
Diabetes-related retinopathy: Your retina’s blood vessels leak and grow abnormally.
Macula hole: Your macula has a hole in the middle.
Macula pucker: Wrinkles or creases on your macula.
Non-retinal conditions treated with Vitrectomy?
Eye injury: Damage to your eye.
Endophthalmitis: An infection inside your eye.
Tumours: Vitrectomy can be a way to biopsy a tumour in your eye.
Lens issues: Doctors sometimes use Vitrectomy to address cataracts and dislocated lenses .
Types of Vitrectomy
The type of vitrectomy surgery your ophthalmologist will perform will depend on the eye condition you are suffering from. Different types of vitrectomy surgeries are
Anterior Vitrectomy
You can undergo anterior Vitrectomy if there is leakage in the front part of your eye. The front part of your eye contains an iris and a lens. An ophthalmologist can easily perform an anterior vitrectomy, but you need a specialist to treat the posterior part of your eye.
Posterior Vitrectomy
This type of vitrectomy surgery will treat the posterior part of your eye. The posterior region of the eye contains the retina, retina pigment, choroid and sclera. It also contains vitreous humour. It is also called pars plana Vitrectomy.
Understanding Vitrectomy Surgery in Detail
Before the surgery
● You will meet an expert ophthalmologist or retina specialist to examine the eye condition and the type of vitrectomy surgery you need.
● Ensure you discuss your medical history and tell them about your current medications.
● Imaging tests will be performed to get detailed images of the retina.
● Blood tests and other tests will be performed to track your overall health.
● You will then have a detailed discussion with the surgeon about the entire procedure. Make sure you ask about the complications and the outcomes of the surgery.
● You will receive specific instructions about fasting before the surgery and stopping your usual medications.
● You will be given some antibiotics and dilating eye drops before the eye vitrectomy surgery.
● Ensure you arrange transportation after the surgery since you may experience blurry vision.
Vitrectomy Surgery Procedure
Talk with your retinal doctor about what to expect during your surgery. A doctor specially trained in retinal surgery will do your operation. In general, you can expect the following during the surgery.
● The surgery begins by giving you anaesthesia eye drops to make sure that you do not feel anything during the surgery.
● In some cases, people are given anaesthesia to put them to sleep during the surgery.
● Your doctor will make an incision in the outer layer of the eye.
● The doctor will then make a small cut in the sclera, the white portion of the eye.
● Your eye doctor will then remove the vitreous, scar tissue, or any unwanted substance.
● Your eye doctor will do other required repairs to your eye. For example, they can use a laser to fix a tear in your retina. Sometimes, your eye doctor can inject a gas bubble into your eye so the retina stays in place.
● Your eye doctor will exchange the vitreous with other fluids, like silicone oil or saline.
● Your doctor may close your surgical incisions with stitches.
● An antibiotic ointment will be applied to your eye for any infection.
● Your eye will then be covered with a patch after the vitrectomy surgery.
After the surgery
● Your ophthalmologist will prescribe you medicine that will heal your eye properly.
● Pain is rare after the surgery, but you may feel scratchy, as if something is inside your eye. It will disappear with time and medicines.
● You must wear a patch on your eye for some time to protect it.
● You will need to stay away from work for two to four weeks.
● Your healthcare team will tell you how to hold your head when awake and sleep in the correct position.
● Your eye will have redness after the surgery. It would help if you took medicines on time.
● You may experience imperfect or blurry vision after the surgery. It will get better as time passes.
● If a gas bubble is in your eye, you cannot fly, go to the mountains or do scuba diving until the gas bubble is gone.
If you have silicone oil in your eye, you need another surgery later to remove it.
When to consult a doctor?
Call your ophthalmologist immediately if:
● You experience severe pain
● Signs of infection
● Worsening vision
● Other disturbing symptoms.
What are the risks?
Some risks of the vitrectomy surgery procedure include
● Infection,
● Excess Bleeding,
● High pressure in the eye
● Lens damage,
● Increased rate of cataract formation
● Problems with eye movement,
● Change in refractive error.
Surgery might not fix your original problem. You might need a repeat surgery if that’s the case.
What are the advantages?
● Treats retinal disorders
● Improves vision
● Treats vitreous haemorrhage
● Treats macular hole
● Diabetic retinopathy management
Outlook and Prognosis
A vitrectomy is a low-risk, high-result procedure for treating many eye problems.
Sometimes, your vision may improve if you’ve been cloudy or blurry due to substances or blood in your vitreous. If you have this procedure done, talk to your doctor about what to expect.
Success in Treating Underlying Conditions: Vitrectomy is often performed to address retinal detachment, macular holes, diabetic retinopathy, and vitreous haemorrhage. The prognosis is typically positive when the surgery successfully addresses the underlying issue and improves or stabilises vision.
Visual Improvement: Many individuals experience improved vision following Vitrectomy, especially if the surgery is successful.
Complications and Risks: While Vitrectomy is generally considered safe, it does carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, increased intraocular pressure, and the development of cataracts. The prognosis may be affected if complications arise during or after surgery.
Post-Operative Care: Adherence to post-operative care instructions is crucial for a positive prognosis. Patients are typically advised to use prescribed medications, attend follow-up appointments, and avoid activities that may strain the eyes during the initial recovery period.
Underlying Health Conditions: The patient’s overall health can impact the prognosis. Diabetes or hypertension may influence the healing process and overall outcomes.
Recovery Time: The recovery duration can vary based on the specific procedure and the individual’s overall health. Some people may experience a relatively quick recovery, while others may require a more extended period for full healing.
Cost of Vitrectomy in Top Hospitals in India
A vitrectomy costs 1000 USD in the top hospitals in India. The cost of a vitrectomy depends on the following factors in India:
● Geographic location
● Type of facility
● Surgeons fee
● Anesthesia fee
● Medical equipment and technology
● Post-operative and pre-operative care
● Health insurance and coverage
● Reputation of the hospital and healthcare provider
● Additional procedures and complications
The top hospitals in India to get vitrectomy surgery are:
● Centre for Sight Eye Hospital: Cost 1000 USD
● The Sight Avenue Hospital: Cost 1000 USD
Recommended Hospital & Doctor
The top hospitals and doctors to consider to get vitrectomy surgery in India are:
Centre Of Sight Hospital: Centre of Sight is accredited by NABH and is awarded as the best eye hospital in North India. The hospital has the most advanced technology, operated by experts who provide comprehensive eye care. The doctors here use the latest diagnostics and surgical technologies. The hospital also specialises in the most advanced robotic surgeries.
Recommended Doctors:
Dr Arvindra Gupta
Dr Arvindra Gupta specialises in retina and uvea services and oversees the Department of Retina Vitroeus. He specialises in the field of retina vitreous and Glued scleral fixated IOLS. He is one of the few doctors to have done the largest eye operations in India. He is at the forefront of contributing to the development of ophthalmology.
Dr Harish HS
Dr Harish has more than 19 years of experience in the retina and ultrasound services. His expertise includes surgical and medical management of vitreous and retinal diseases. He is one of the best eye doctors in Delhi at present.
How can you avail yourself of the best Vitrectomy Surgery in India?
Cross Border Care is here for you if you are looking for trustworthy treatment consultants in India. We will help you find the best doctor in India and get your treatment done for JCI-accredited hospitals at the most pocket-friendly rates. Our team includes experienced medical professionals with you at each treatment step. So, if you are planning your Vitrectomy surgery in India, fill out the form below, and we will help you choose the best doctor and hospital providing state-of-the-art technology.
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