Male to Female Sex Change Surgery in India

Male-to-female sex change surgery in India: A Compassionate Journey from Male to Female Empowerment

Male-to-female sex conversion operations are not new. The first male-to-female sex change surgery was performed in the early 1990s, but there are still many misconceptions related to it. To put simply, male-to-female sex conversion surgery involves a series of operations whose aim is to change the appearance and function of male genitals to match the female genitals. It includes changing the shape of the penis and testicles to create a vagina.

It is mostly performed on individuals who are physically male, but they identify themselves as female.

Why do you feel trapped in someone else’s body?

To understand this, we must understand the difference between sex and gender. Sex is the physical representation of whether a person is male or female. Gender, on the other hand, is the psychological recognition of the self. In short, sex is decided by the physical appearance of the person, and gender is the identity that one feels. It can be either male or female. When people experience discord between their sex or gender, it is known as gender dysmorphia.

Transsexualism is an extreme form of gender dysmorphia, and the people who experience it feel that they are trapped in the wrong body. They have a strong sense that they want to change their physical experience with the help of hormones and surgery to align it with their gender identity.

What is gender affirmation surgery?

A gender affirmation surgery includes the procedures that are performed so that your body aligns with your gender. Unlike the sex that is assigned to people at birth, gender identity is the way you understand your body and present yourself to others.

Why is the MTF surgery done?

Gender affirmation surgery is a part of transitioning or “coming out” to others (and yourself) if you are transgender, nonbinary, or gender diverse. Surgeries exist that:

● Enhance or lessen physical characteristics associated with being male at birth (AMAB).
● Enhance or lessen physical characteristics associated with being female at birth (AFAB).
● Change the way your genitals look.
Surgery is just one possible way to transition.

List of surgeries involved in male-to-female sex conversion

No matter what your gender identity is, if you believe that you need gender reassignment surgery, then you CAN! Today, you can empower and be confident in yourself. You can fulfill your calling and be happy every day in your life.

Transwoman

Male-to-female sex change surgery is to transform the male penis into a woman’s vagina from its look as well as function. Here is a list of surgeries you need to undergo to achieve this kind of sex reassignment:

Vaginal reconstruction

It is a surgical procedure during which the surgeons will remove your penis and testes. They will use the tissues from the penis to construct the vagina, clitoris and the labia. Different techniques are used for vaginoplasty, but the most common is to use penile and scrotal tissue to create a vaginal canal. The surgery may also involve the removal of the penis. To put it short, it includes:

● Removal of the penis, known as penectomy
● Removal of testicles
● Creation of a vagina called vaginoplasty
● Creation of the clitoris called clitoroplasty
● Creation of labia called labiaplasty

Breast Augmentation

Breast augmentation is a key surgery involved in gender reassignment surgery. It involves the placement of silicone or saline implants to increase the size of the breast. The procedure is chosen by transgender women who want a more feminine body.

Plastic surgery on the face

It is also known as facial feminization surgery. It includes a series of techniques in which the jaws, chin, cheeks, and forehead are changed to create a more feminine appearance.

Body contouring

It involves a series of procedures :

● Tummy Tuck: It is a surgical procedure that removes excess skin and fat from the abdomen area.
● Buttock lift: It is a surgical procedure designed to lift and enhance the look of the buttock.
● Liposuction: This surgical procedure uses suction to remove fat from specific body areas.

Voice Feminizing Surgery

This surgical procedure aims to adjust the pitch of the voice. It is a less common type of surgery, and many people follow nonsurgical techniques like voice therapy to achieve the same.

Tracheal Shave

This surgery is performed to reduce the prominence of Adams Apple. In this, the cartilage is shaved down to reduce its size.

Orchiectomy

It involves the removal of testicles to reduce the production of testosterone. Since it removes the primary production source of testosterone in the body, it increases the effect of estrogen on the body.

Scalp hair transplant

In this procedure of gender affirmation surgery, hair follicles are removed from the back and the side of the head and are transplanted to the balding areas.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

In this, the individuals take estrogen and anti-androgen medications to promote the development of secondary female characteristics like the growth of breasts.

Procedure Details

Preparing before the MTF surgery

● Many people choose to undergo sperm banking before undergoing the surgery. You must consult your doctor to create the best plan for your future.
● You must prepare yourself mentally before the surgery. You can talk to the people who have undergone this surgery.
● Please make sure to think about a proper recovery plan before the surgery. You should have someone to take care of you to cope with the aftereffects of the surgery.
● In some cases, you may need to be on hormone therapy before the surgery. Depending on the type of procedure, hormones can cause changes in your body and make the surgical outcomes more effective.
● Inform your doctor about the medications you are on.
● Call your insurance company to find out if they cover this surgery.

Documents to submit

● Your pharmacy and medical records documenting hormone therapy
● Medical records from your primary physician
● Surgery-ready letters from a mental health evaluator
● In some cases, legal documentation may be required before the surgery.

Tests before the sex change surgery male to female

● A physical exam
● Blood tests
● Imaging tests

During the surgery

● You will be administered anaesthesia so that you do not feel any pain during the surgery.
● The surgeon will then make incisions to access the locations needed for the construction of the vagina.
● The penile skin is dissected and reversed to create a neovagina.
● The scrotal skin is used to create labia majora.
● Scrotal tissue is used to add depth to neovagina. Surgeons will create a neovaginal canal, and the urethra is properly positioned to ensure a natural appearance of the vagina.
● Clitoroplasty is performed to create a clitoris using penile tissue.
● Labiaplasty is performed to create labia majora and minora using penile and scrotal tissue.
● Incisions are closed
● Surgical drains are placed to prevent the build-up of fluids.
● You will then be moved to the recovery room.

After the surgery

● Take care of your wounds and monitor for any infection.
● You must wear compression garments for a few days to reduce swelling.
● Take medicines to manage the pain.
● Take nutritious food to facilitate healing.
● Follow the instructions of your healthcare provider religiously.

Recovery time

Recovery times vary based on what procedures or combination of procedures you have:

● 7 days in hospital
● One day in ICU
● Follow up after seven days of discharge
● Stay in india for 20 days,
● Cheek and nose surgery: Swelling lasts for around two to four weeks.
● Chin and jaw surgery: Most swelling fades within two weeks. It may take up to four months for the swelling to disappear.
● Chest surgery: Swelling and soreness last for one to two weeks. You’ll need to avoid vigorous activity for at least one month.
● Bottom surgery: Most people don’t resume activities until six weeks after surgery. You’ll need weekly follow-up visits with your healthcare provider for a few months. These visits ensure you’re healing well.

After gender affirmation surgery, it’s a good idea to continue seeing a mental health professional with a background in transgender care. They can support you as you adjust to life after surgery.

Benefits

The MTF surgery makes you satisfied with your

● Appearance
● Gender expression
● Sexual function

Risks

Some minor risks of the gender reassignment surgery include:
● Bleeding
● Infection
● Side effects from anesthesia

Outlook

Gender-affirming surgery provides long-term mental health benefits, too. Studies consistently show that gender affirmation surgery reduces gender dysphoria and related conditions like anxiety and depression.

Best hospital and doctor doing gender affirmation surgery in India

Dr Richie Gupta at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi

Dr. Richie Gupta has been in clinical practice in Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery for the past 30 years. He is widely experienced in all aspects of Plastic Surgery. He is one of the leading surgeons in the country in the field of Sex Change Surgery and Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery.

Presently, he is a Senior Consultant and Head of the Department of Plastic, Cosmetic, and Reconstructive Surgery at Fortis Hospital Shalimar Bagh. The Department, together with the Department of Dermatology, is providing the latest in the field of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery. A large number of reconstructive surgeries such as craniofacial surgery, post-cancer resection reconstructive surgery, microvascular and free flap surgery, sex change surgery, hand and brachial plexus surgery, post burns reconstructive surgery and surgery for correction of congenital disabilities are routinely carried out in this Department. This Department is also the leading unit in the country in terms of several sex change operations being performed, currently around 50-60 per year.

Sex change surgery cost – 7500 USD

How can you avail yourself of the best Sex Change Surgery Male to Female in India?

Cross Border Care is here for you if you are looking for trustworthy treatment consultants in India. We will help you find the best doctor in India and get your treatment done for JCI-accredited hospitals at the most pocket-friendly rates. Our team includes experienced medical professionals with you at each treatment step. So, if you are planning your sex change surgery- Male to female in India, fill out the form below, and we will help you to choose the best doctor and hospital providing state-of-the-art technology.

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