The rise in pituitary tumour cases makes it essential to know about this exclusive tumour in today’s age. Read on to find out why India brings the best benefits of pituitary adenoma surgery and other details. We’ll help you find out the cost of pituitary tumour surgery in India.
Understanding Pituitary Tumour and Its Classification:
A pituitary tumour refers to the abnormal growth in the pituitary gland. It is a small gland located at the base of the brain and is called the “master gland.” It releases the different hormones regulating the different vital body functions. It covers stress response, reproduction, metabolism, and growth.
These tumours can be of different types. It can be cancerous or noncancerous while varying in size and location in the pituitary gland. These tumours can be quickly classified based on their size and hormones. It covers the functioning and non-functioning tumours:
Functioning tumours
These tumours produce excessive amounts of hormones. It covers the following four subtypes:
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Prolactinomas
These types of tumours produce excessive prolactin which is the hormone behind the secretion of milk in women. The primary symptoms of prolactinoma tumours include infertility in men and women, breast discharge in non-pregnant women, and irregular menstrual periods.
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Growth hormone-secreting tumours
These types of tumours produce excessive growth hormone which is the hormone behind the growth of tissues and bones. Also called acromegaly, it leads to abnormal growth of bones and tissues. The key symptoms of growth hormone-secreting tumours are increased sweating, joint pain, facial changes, and enlarged hands and feet.
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting tumours
These types of tumours produce excessive Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) which stimulates the production of cortisol in the adrenal glands. Also called Cushing’s disease, the key symptoms of Adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting tumours are mood changes, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, round face, and weight gain.
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Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting tumours
These types of tumours produce excessive Thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulating the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. The common symptoms of Thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting tumours cover heart intolerance, nervousness, rapid heartbeat, and weight loss.
Non-functioning tumours
These tumours generally do not produce hormones but still cause different symptoms. These tumours press the nearby structures in the brain like optic nerves and cause vision problems. The key symptoms of these tumours cover vision issues, headaches, changes in sexual function or menstrual cycle, vomiting, and fatigue.
What is the Cause of Pituitary Tumour?
The identification of the cause of the pituitary tumours is not certain, some possible factors contributing to this tumour cover the following:
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Genetic mutations
The possible inherited conditions or genetic mutations increase the chances of pituitary tumours.
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Hormonal imbalances
The imbalances in hormones disrupt the cell growth and cell division which can be a possible reason for the pituitary tumour. It is one of the most common causes of pituitary tumours.
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Radiation exposure
Any radiation therapy for neck or head cancers earlier or radiation from environmental sources may expose the person to the risk of a pituitary tumour.
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Non-cancerous growth (Pituitary adenoma)
It refers to the non-cancerous growth of the pituitary gland cells.
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Miscellaneous factors
Some other possible causes of pituitary tumours include medications, hormonal disorders, or obesity.
Symptoms of Pituitary Tumour
Patients searching for the cost of pituitary tumour surgery in India look for the best diagnosis first. The leading medical professionals look for the key symptoms of pituitary tumours, which cover:
- Vision problems
- Headaches
- Hormonal imbalances
- .Nausea and vomiting
- Visibly enlarged pituitary gland
Diagnosis of Pituitary Tumour in India
Indian medical professionals offer a comprehensive approach combining the different methodologies for diagnosing the pituitary tumour. Some of the top methodologies cover:
- Medical history
- Neurological examination
- Hormone testing
- Imaging studies
- Biopsy
Cost of Pituitary Tumour Treatment in India
The possible treatments for patients suffering from pituitary tumours cover:
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Pituitary tumour surgery
India is the right place for different types of surgeries like transsphenoidal surgery, endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, and craniotomy. These surgeries are offered at the top-notch hospitals like Medanta Medicity, Max Hospital, and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital. The cost of pituitary tumour surgery in India ranges from 6000 usd to 10000 usd in the best hospitals.
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Medication
It covers dedicated medications like hormone replacement therapy or medications to shrink tumours. Hormone replacement therapy aims to restore normal hormone levels while dopamine agonists, somatostatin analogues, and medications for inhibiting excess cortisol secretion cover methods to shrink tumours.
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Radiation
Radiation therapy helps in the removal of any tumour cells left after the surgery and works as a primary treatment for tumours that can’t be removed surgically. These are offered at the leading world-class JCI-accredited facilities in India. Cost of zap -x radiosurgery in India which is the most advanced radiosurgery available in the world is 8000 usd which is the latest treatment available at Indraprastha Apollo hospital, New Delhi.
Cost of Gamma Knife in India is around 7000 usd.
Cost of Pituitary Tumour in India
The pituitary adenoma surgery cost in Delhi is based on the leading doctors’ availability. The services of Indian top-notch professionals range from $6,500 to $9,000. The best part of getting your pituitary tumour treated in India is the benefits of world-class JCI facilities.
The availability of the advanced technologies for diagnosis and treatment with special attention to the foreign patients, makes India an ideal spot for medical tourism. Cross Border further offers the best treatment consultancy services for managing pituitary tumour cases.
Summing Up
Pituitary tumours require quick intervention for early diagnosis and treatment. It is easy to understand these tumours, their classification, diagnosis, and treatment.
Cross Border Scare offers the right help if you’re searching for the best pituitary treatment surgery in India.
