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Brain Surgery

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders

Deep Brain Stimulation or DBS is the dedicated neurological procedure for treating different types of movement disorders. Patients suffering from dystonia, essential tremors, or Parkinson’s disease can go ahead with deep brain stimulation or DBS to alleviate these symptoms.

Read on to find out more about the DBS process for managing movement disorders. We’ll understand the clinical applications of DBS for various movement disorders, the key advantages of this process in India.

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery- An Overview

It refers to the dedicated medical procedure of implanting electrodes into targeted areas of the brain. The pulse generator sends the electrical impulses to the brain for modulating the abnormal neural activity leading to movement disorders.

Clinical applications of Deep Brain Stimulation

The clinical applications of DBS for key movement disorders and other medical-resistant disorders cover the following:

For Parkinson’s disease

Patients having Parkinson’s disease face tremors, movement difficulties, and stiffness due to the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. 

DBS has significantly improved motor symptoms and improved quality of life for patients suffering from Parkinson’s who’ve reduced benefits from the medication.

For Essential Tremors

Patients with essential tremors face uncontrollable shaking of body parts like the head, or hands. Some also show voice tremors.

DBS offers subsequent relief from tremors and helps improve the ability to perform daily activities without any restrictions.

For Dystonia

Dystonia patients face sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures creating issues for daily activities for patients.

DBS ensures that the symptoms of Dystonia are reduced with enhanced functional outcomes for patients with severe cases.

For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

While OCD is not a direct movement disorder, it does become treatment-resistant based on severity. 

DBS has shown effective results in treating severe OCD cases in several clinical trials.

Key Advantages of Deep Brain Stimulation

The top benefits of the DBS procedure refer to:

Effective symptom relief

DBS is effective in reducing movement disorders in different patients. Hence, patients get the benefits of minimised side effects and reduced medication dosages. 

Reversible process

DBS is a reversible process, unlike the other surgical interventions. The level of stimulation in DBS is adjusted and the device can be quickly turned off or removed according to the patient’s needs.

Customised procedure

The different parameters of the Deep Brain Stimulation can be customised based on the patient’s condition. It covers the amplitude and frequency of the device. The overall treatment effectiveness increases with the offering of the personalised DBS treatment with fine-tuned settings. 

Enhanced quality of life

Patients after Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery have experienced substantial improvements in their daily routine. Hence, the overall quality of life of patients after DBS subsequently increases.

Cost of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in India 

With a quick look at the top benefits of the DBS process, here are the key considerations for finding its cost.

The cost of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery depends on different factors like the patient’s condition, the experience of the medical professionals, device type and the hospital charges. 

The average cost of the Deep Brain Stimulation is around INR 20 lakhs or USD 27000  in Delhi. 

Wrapping Up

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery is an established process to treat several movement disorders. It is easy to understand the clinical applications of this treatment followed by its benefits to elevate the quality of life. The Deep Brain Surgery cost in India Is dependent on different factors related to the patient’s condition, experience of the surgeon, make and model of the device etc. 

Cross Border promises the best DBS surgery in India with its expertise in offering the right medical treatment at affordable prices from the top-notch hospitals in the country.

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Neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation

The role of technological advancements in neurosciences has revolutionized critical treatment processes like deep brain stimulation. Developments like neuroimaging in the Deep Brain Stimulation have reshaped the understanding of the different neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Read on to learn more about the neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation techniques in detail. We’ll understand the details of neuroimaging, Deep Brain Stimulation, and the relationship between the two.

Neuroimaging- An overview

  • It refers to the different techniques designed for visualising the structure and function of the brain with the help of the dedicated structural functional brain imaging. It covers:

Structural imaging during the surgery

  • It encompasses Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) offering detailed images of the brain anatomy. These high-resolution images help in assessing the structural abnormalities while differentiating between the normal brain tissues during the surgery.

Functional imaging during the surgery

  • The Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Functional MRI (fMRI) come under the functional imaging. PET uses radioactive tracers to visualise metabolic processes while fMRI measures brain activity by detecting blood flow changes. 
  • Functional imaging helps in mapping the brain activity and brain function linked to specific tasks during the surgery.

Deep Brain Stimulation- An overview

  • It is a dedicated neurological process involving the implantation of electrodes into specific regions. DBS helps in treating different conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), dystonia, essential tremors, and Parkinson’s disease. 

Affordable DBS surgery in India helps in altering the electrical activity in targeted brain regions with the help of electrode location. It is proven to manage the symptoms of movement disorders where the medical treatment is insufficient or creates side effects.

Relationship between Neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation

The multifaceted relationship between the neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation is best understood with the following factors:

Pre-surgical planning

  • The right placement of the Deep Brain Stimulation electrodes is incomplete without the localization of the targeted brain regions. The high-resolution MRI helps in the identification of the anatomical locations and ensures the best placement of DBS electrodes. 
  • The use of advanced neuroimaging techniques like Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) offers additional information on brain connectivity.

Intraoperative guidance

  • During the process of Deep Brain Stimulation, experts require real-time neuroimaging to guide the electrode placement. Dedicated techniques like intraoperative CT or MRI offer immediate feedback for quick adjustment to the electrodes. 
  • Hence, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery in India is carried out based on anatomical and functional data of the brain. 

Functional mapping

  • The use of the PET and fMRI scans helps reveal the effect of the stimulation and its impact on the brain connectivity and functions. Hence, functional mapping ensures the overall impact of the DBS on brain activity. 
  • It helps in fine-tuning the stimulation parameters and understanding the different mechanisms based on the therapeutic effects during the surgery.

Post-surgical evaluation

  • Neuroimaging helps in monitoring the key symptoms and offer improvements after the surgery. After DBS implantation, regular imaging helps in assessing the impact of DBS on the targeted brain areas.
  • This post-surgical evaluation using neuroimaging helps in determining the potential side effects or complications.

Optimization and adjustments

  • DBS therapy requires constant adjustments based on the monitoring of the constant patient’s symptoms. Hence, the device is adjusted to offer the best benefits to the patients. 
  • The dynamic feedback loop helps in optimising treatment for DBS patients.

Concluding thoughts

Neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation offer the right technological advancements for improving the understanding and treatment of complex brain disorders. It is easy to understand the details of neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation. The relationship between neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation helps in understanding the role of technology in neuroscience and clinical neurology.

Cross Border ensures that patients get the best-advanced treatments in the top-notch neuroscience departments at affordable prices.