Female Infertility: Symptoms, Causes and Diagnosis

Female infertility affects millions of women worldwide and can be very stressful in one’s life. People in love build hopes and dreams. Most of the time, these hopes and dreams involve bearing a child. However, when a female is diagnosed with infertility, her hopes shatter, and it becomes challenging to fulfill her dreams.

Statistics show that 1 in 7 couples can become infertile. These statistics are alarming and need to be addressed on a priority basis. Infertility was not so prevalent in ancient times.. Also,it took in the later part of a woman’s life.

In this blog, we will look into the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of female infertility in India and the hospitals that are providing the most advanced treatment options for female fertility in India.

So, if you are someone who is struggling with fertility issues, be it male or female, India has the best treatment options for you. You only need to contact the right person who introduces you to the best doctors and treatment options available here.

What is Female Infertility, and What are the Symptoms?

 Infertility is a disease in which a woman  is unable to get pregnant. For infertile women, the diagnosis comes after:

  • Six months of trying to get pregnant if you are older than 35 years
  • One year of trying to get pregnant if you are younger than 35 years

Infertility in women can be due to old age, hormonal conditions, medical conditions, and lifestyle factors.

Female infertility is of two types:

Primary Female Infertility: It means you have never been pregnant

Secondary Female Infertility: It means you cannot get pregnant after having at least one successful pregnancy.

Symptoms

 The main symptoms of female infertility are:

  • Inability to get pregnant
  • Menstrual cycle that is too long ( 35 days or more)
  • Menstrual cycle that is too short( less than 21 days)
  • Irregular periods or absent periods.

What are the Causes of Female infertility?

 The following problems cause female infertility:

Ovulation Problems

For proper ovulation, a part of our brain called the hypothalamus sends signals to the nearby pituitary gland to secrete the hormones that trigger ovaries to release eggs. Ovulating  infrequently or not at all, is one of the most common causes of female infertility.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, also known as PCOS, is the most common hormonal condition that affects women in their reproductive years. Around one in seven women have PCOS, and it can cause a range of symptoms, like irregular periods. The syndrome makes it very difficult for women to get pregnant. It is mainly caused due to hormonal imbalance, due to which cysts start developing inside ovaries.

Blocked Fallopian Tubes

The egg is fertilized in the fallopian tube of a woman. A blocked or scarred fallopian tube can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm.

Problems in uterus

The fertilized egg implants itself in the uterus. The female becomes pregnant after the process of implantation. Some conditions of the uterus make it difficult for a female to get pregnant. The main conditions are:

  • Fibroids: nonmalignant tumors inside the womb.
  • Polyps: small outgrowths in the lining of the uterus

Problem with Cervix

 At the top of the vagina is the entrance to the uterus, called the cervix. Ejaculated sperm must travel through the cervix to reach the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Cervical mucus around the time of ovulation is usually thin and watery so that sperm can swim through it. However, in some women, the cervical mucus is thick, and this can hinder the sperm from reaching the fallopian tube.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is when cells on the uterus lining migrate to the other parts of the pelvis. It can damage the fallopian tubes and affect the whole fertilization process.

Other causes may be:

  • Structural abnormality of the vagina or uterus
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Kidney disease
  • Poor egg quality
  • Sickle Cell anemia
  • Thyroid disease
  • Genetic or chromosomal disorders.
  • Sexual dysfunction.
  • Surgical or congenital absence of your ovaries.

A proper diagnosis is necessary to determine the cause of female infertility.

Diagnosis of Female Infertility

 Tests to diagnose your infertility condition will be:

  • A complete physical examination
  • Blood tests to check the hormonal balance
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Diagnostic Laparoscopy
  • Imaging tests to examine reproductive organs such HSG
  • Ultrasound scans to check the presence of fibroids and other conditions

Why does India lead in the treatment of female infertility?

India leads in the treatment of female infertility. India has the most advanced female infertility hospitals, like Nova IVF Clinic, and skilled doctors specializing in reproductive medicine. Treatment costs are much lower here, and you get a wide range of treatment options here, like assisted reproductive techniques like IVF and IUI.

With the services of Cross Border Care, you will get :

  • Advice from all the top doctors in India
  • Access to the latest treatments and techniques
  • Fast treatment and best results.
  • Pocket – Friendly comprehensive packages

To know more about our services, please email us at info@crossbordercare.com today.

March 9, 2024

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