According to the WHO, one out of six couples has infertility. Contrary to common belief, it affects men as much as women. Consequently, this led to the development of different assisted reproductive technologies. These technologies bring hope to these couples by providing them an alternative path to parenthood.

However, finding the best and most effective method can be overwhelming for a new couple, as it depends upon various factors, including their circumstances and medical history. IVF is often considered the most versatile ART method because it addresses a wide range of fertility issues. Since 1978, the field of IVF has undergone some significant advancements. So, in this blog, let’s explore the latest advancements in IVF treatment in India.

IVF Procedure in India – An overview

During IVF, mature eggs are gently removed from the ovaries of the women using a needle. These eggs are then mixed with the sperm from the male partner. The sperm then fertilizes the egg naturally or with the help of ICSI. Once the fertilisation process is completed, it is left in the laboratory for embryo development. Once the embryo is ready (day 5 or blastocyst), it is carefully planted into the uterus. It takes 2-3 weeks to complete one cycle in IVF treatment in India .

It can be done using a couple’s eggs and sperm or by a known or unknown donor. IVF is usually preferable for couples unable to get pregnant for at least one year of trying to conceive naturally.

Latest Advancements in IVF Treatment in India (2024)

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)

One of the foremost outstanding progresses in IVF treatment is the introduction of genetic testing (PGT). PGT permits embryologists to screen embryos for particular genetic disorders before embedding them within the uterus.

PGT helps to distinguish healthy embryos, decreases the chance of genetic infections and increases the chances of an effective pregnancy. There are two primary types of PGT: PGT-A (aneuploidy) for chromosomal testing and PGT-M (monogenic) for single-gene defects.

Time-lapse Embryo Imaging

Real-time developing live imaging could be a modern innovation that permits persistent checking of embryo  advancement in a controlled incubation environment without removing the culture plates.

This permits embryologists to choose best graded embryos (A)  based on development markers in order to achieve a good success rate.

Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation

Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is an imaginative method for women treated for cancer that compromises their fertility. This innovation permits ladies to freeze and protect ovarian tissue containing prolific eggs before experiencing chemotherapy or radiation treatment.

Once treatment is successfully done and the cancer is in reduction, the tissue can be replanted, giving trust for future pregnancies.

Stem Cell Treatment in India

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can be grown into any sort of cell within the body. They have the potential to repair damaged tissues and recover new cells, making them a promising choice for treating a wide run of conditions.

Some studies have recommended that stem cells may be able to repair harmed tissue within the ovaries and progress egg quality, driving superior results for fertility treatment in India. Stem cell treatment in India is one of the foremost investigated subjects in different areas of medication and fertility, especially for IVF treatment.

Progressed Culture Medium

The culture media utilised to support embryos within IVF facility has seen significant changes. Progressed formulations of culture media give the perfect environment for developing life advancement, imitating the conditions inside the female body.

This optimization has driven higher embryo quality and way better success rate amid IVF procedure.

Egg Freezing Techniques

Egg freezing, or oocyte cryopreservation, has become more viable due to progressions in freezing procedures. Vitrification, a fast freezing preparation, has supplanted the conventional moderate freezing strategy.

It results in higher survival rates and way better egg quality when thawed. This has extended alternatives for ladies who wish to delay childbirth for individual or medical reasons.

FSH for Killing Injections

FSH could be a significant hormone that controls ovarian follicle development in ladies. It results in the release of completely created eggs during ovulation. In men, sperm generation within the testicles is fortified by FSH.

When FSH is taken orally shortly, it can progress ovulation acceptance as well as address male infertility treatment in India.

Single Embryo Transfer (SET)

To decrease the chance of different pregnancies and complications, the drift in IVF has moved towards Single Embryo Transfer (SET). Progressed culture media, hereditary screening, and embryo choice have made it conceivable to certainly exchange a single embryo.

Robotic Technology and Nanobots

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) has ended up more mechanised since the latter progressed in robotics and nanotechnology. These innovations permit for real-time examination of oocyte infiltration.

It empowers specialists to choose the finest sperm or developing life for a particular situation. The utilisation of nanotechnology has empowered reasonable sperm cells to be chosen, driving the improvement of a healthy developing life.

Key Takeaways

Hope it is interesting and informative for you to know about these innovations and their potential effect on infertility treatment in India. They offer a promising future for those looking to start a family.

If you’re considering infertility treatment in India, you should take the primary step toward realising your dream of becoming a parent. This advancement in the IVF will allow you the finest chance of conceiving and carrying a healthy child.