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The pituitary gland releases, stores, and makes hormones in our body. The common issues with this gland like pituitary tumours create hormonal imbalances in the body leading to several other medical conditions. The traditional treatments of pituitary tumour Treatment in India fail to deliver effective results with therapies and medications. Thanks to the recent developments in medical science, there are several innovative treatments available in leading hospitals like Max Healthcare for patients suffering from pituitary tumors.

This write-up helps us understand the top three innovative pituitary tumour treatment options in detail

1)   Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery – Trans Nasal Transsphenoidal Surgery

It revolutionises pituitary tumour removal.

Traditionally the surgeons accessed the pituitary gland through the open cranial approaches leading to long recovery times and significant risks. The endoscopic endonasal surgery focuses on revolutionising the pituitary tumour removal by offering a minimally invasive procedure. Hence, it is a widely adopted pituitary tumour surgery in Delhi.

Process of Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery

In this surgery, an endoscope is inserted through the nostril to access the nasal cavity of the patient and then create a path to the pituitary gland. Surgeons can navigate through the nasal passages with the aid of specialised instruments and high-definition imaging. Further, pituitary tumour surgery cost in India helps patients to get benefits of this advanced procedure without the need for extensive incisions.

 Pros and Cons of Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery

Sr. No.	Pros	Cons
1	Shorter Hospitalisation It is a minimally invasive procedure for pituitary tumour surgery in India leading to short hospital stay.	Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage
2	Minimises the Damage Risk to the surrounding brain structures and tissues.	Hematoma Risks at the wound site.
3	Improved Tumour Visualisation Max Healthcare surgeons get the benefit of enhanced tumour visualisation in this procedure.
4	Ideal For Patients With Complex Tumours Patients with large or more complex tumours can go for the endoscopic endonasal process.

 

2)   ZAP X

It offers a precise radiosurgery platform in pituitary tumours

It offers a pain-free and non-invasive alternative to the traditional surgeries by delivering high-dose radiation generally in a single sitting  to brain tumours with pinpoint accuracy. It is one of the effective methods adopted by Indrapratha Apollo hospital for pituitary tumour surgery in Delhi.

 Process of ZAP X

In this process, a high-definition imaging system is used for guidance and computer-controlled robotics. It delivers a high dose of radiation to brain tumours with pinpoint accuracy protecting the healthy cells and tissues near the tumour site.

 Pros and Cons of ZAP X

Sr. No.	Pros	Cons
1	Improved precision It concentrates the specific dose of radiation to the pituitary tumour site only.	High cost It has a high cost due to the limited availability of trained surgeons.
2	Non-invasive treatment It focuses radiation directly to the lesion avoiding the need to open the skull.	Limited trained professionals The limited number of trained professionals make this process exclusive.
3	Short duration treatment It requires only a single session of around 30 minutes compared to the traditional radiation therapies of 3-4 hours.
4	Easy daycare procedure It allows patients to return home after the treatment unlike the traditional surgeries.

3)   Targeted Drug Therapies

It grants access to advanced medicine approaches.

The traditional drug therapies for pituitary tumours adopt a one-fit-for-all approach yielding insufficient results in the patients. Hence, the targeted drug therapy is focused on offering personalised and precise interventions targeting the molecular pathways causing tumour growth in patients.

Process of Targeted Drug Therapies

The two common targeted drug therapies adopted for treating pituitary tumours are:

●       Use of Somatostatin Analogs: The use of the somatostatin analogues works by binding themselves to the tumour cell receptors. It inhibits the secretion of growth hormone and hence reduces the pituitary tumour size.

●       Use of Dopamine Agonists: The use of dopamine agonists acts by stimulating the dopamine receptors in pituitary tumour cells. It suppresses the prolactin secretion and initiates the tumour shrinkage.

Pros and Cons of Targeted Drug Therapies

Sr. No.	Pros	Cons
1	Ideal For Patients Developing Resistance It is ideal for pituitary tumour patients who’ve developed resistance to other treatments.	Skin problems It may cause skin allergies and skin infections.
2	Offers Novel Treatment Allows patients with refractory or aggressive pituitary tumours with the best novel treatment.	Body pains It may lead to joints and muscle pains.
3	Prevents Formation of New Cancer Cells It helps the best doctors for pituitary tumour surgery in India in cutting the blood supply to pituitary tumours.
4	Enhanced treatment outcome With the use of targeted drug therapies, the overall treatment outcome significantly increases.

Ending Note

So, the top three innovative methods mentioned above for pituitary tumour treatment are opening new hopes for patients. It covers endoscopic endonasal surgery, Zap-X radiosurgery, and targeted medicine approaches offering a new era in pituitary tumour management.

Consistent research and technological developments are set to refine these processes. Hence, it is easy for patients to select the best hospitals for pituitary tumour surgery in India for improved quality of life.

Cross Border encourages patient-centric treatment while ensuring best treatment options at affordable pricing in the world-class hospitals. Reach Cross Border for reduced waiting time and best savings on quality assured treatment!

 

It is quite understandable that you go through a series of emotions when you get to know that you have cancer, be it any cancer. The word cancer in itself is concerning and can affect anyone’s psyche.

Being diagnosed with ovarian cancer can come as a big shock to any woman. The treatment for ovarian cancer can cause changes in your body, which can affect how you feel about yourself.

Here, Cross Border Care is sharing some tips with you that will help you cope with Ovarian Cancer if you have been recently diagnosed with it.

Your Feelings

You may go through a different type of feeling when you are diagnosed with cancer. It becomes very difficult to process what is being told to you. You may feel:

• Numb
• Frightened
• Uncertain
• Confused
• Angry
• Guilty
• Sad

It is normal to feel all these emotions, but facing reality is the least you can do. Get yourself the best ovarian cancer treatment in India via Cross Border Care today!!

I HAVE CANCER-NOW WHAT?

Face your Fears

Finding out you have ovarian cancer can stir up a lot of emotions, but facing the harsh reality is probably the healthiest way to deal with the cancer. Best doctors for ovarian cancer in India  tell  that we all have different fears, like losing our family, children, or jobs. One idea is to list all these fears. Making a list can help you better identify your situation, the anxieties accompanying your fear, and the solutions that will help you move forward.

Look Ahead

Looking ahead means you have to accept that every day will not be good in your life from now. Some people keep dwelling on their past lives after the surgery, like how good their life was and how their life is now after the diagnosis. We understand that surgery, along with chemotherapy, can be difficult, but the best way is to let go of all the negative feelings and focus on the day you are now. And how can you deal with cancer in a better way in the future?

Find help from support groups.

Talking to your friends, relatives, and family about your cancer can help and support you. But some people are scared of the emotions and thus don’t talk to anyone. It can strain your relationship with your family and friends. The best way is to talk about your fears or what is going on in your life and speak to your doctor, family, or someone you love the most.

We also suggest you join a support group  to share your feelings with people on a similar journey.

Connection Through Common Experience

Several organizations in India work tirelessly to support women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, providing them with medical assistance, emotional support, and advocacy. Here are a few prominent organizations you can get help from:

• Indian cancer society
• Cancer Patient Aid Association
• Tata Memorial Hospital Team
• Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance India

Things to do after diagnosis

• Take a deep breath and keep off Google as much as possible.
• Find a good oncologist in India and gynaecologist who will take you through the treatment process.
• Before deciding, please weigh the pros and cons of each treatment option available with your doctor and your family.
• It is normal to feel drained after treatment. Don’t be afraid to ask for help carrying out your daily activities in such circumstances.
• Seek counseling sessions if you want to.

Is it possible to lead a normal life after cancer?  

This depends on your mindset. Nowadays, so much is offered regarding medications and support groups that can help you improve your quality of life.

Who lives a normal life? Everyone is facing some challenges daily. What is important is how we deal with those challenges. Best hospitals for ovarian cancer in India tell that treatment is hard, but keep moving and keep pushing yourself. Do the things that help you emotionally and physically.

Your life may not be the same as the previous one. You may lose some things, but you will also gain some.

How to cope with cancer?

• Learn to find small blessings each day.
• Pray and meditate. Keeping your faith in God will surely take you through tough times.
• On the days you are not feeling well during the treatment, try to focus on other things that make you happy.
• Ensure you take your medicines faithfully, exercise, and drink plenty of water to avoid side effects.
• Every major change you make in your life can help you conquer your ovarian cancer.

Coping Physically

• Chemotherapy can cause hair loss, which is undesirable as our external appearance is closely linked to our self-esteem. Remember, the people closest to you will understand what you are going through.
• Surgery to remove your ovaries or uterus can leave a scar behind. It will fade with time but constantly remind you of what you have gone through. You can find the best surgical options at the top hospitals in India like Indraprastha Apollo hospital, Fortis hospital
• You will have menopause if your ovaries are removed after the surgery. This can cause symptoms like hot flashes and sweat. You can consult a doctor who specializes in menopause and find ways to cope with the symptoms.
• You will feel constantly tired during the treatment of ovarian cancer. Rest a lot, and do not forget to indulge yourself in gentle physical activities.
• The physical changes can affect your sex life. Make sure to discuss the problems with your partner.

Coping Emotionally

• Take each day at a time. Don’t focus on the things you can’t control; instead, focus on those under your control, like taking medications on time, staying hydrated, and gentle exercise.
• Acceptance is the key. Shock, denial, and anger are common after the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, but as soon as you accept the fact that you have ovarian cancer, you will be able to go through the entire treatment process.
• Permit yourself to be sad, but also find something you love to do daily.
• Tell yourself daily that you will get out of this!!

Cross-border Care is available if you need ovarian cancer treatment in India. Dr Nadeem Khan, the Director, will help you in all possible ways to make your treatment successful in India, from arranging your visa to finding the best hospital, doctor, and treatment option.

Contact us today by writing to us at info@crossborderscare.com.

Most patients and their families feel nervous when choosing the best cardiac procedure. Because it is a worthy decision that may impact their life, they feel so terrified by the uncertainties of the surgery that they try to avoid it altogether.

So, how can they overcome this trauma? Well, the most obvious answer is to gain proper knowledge. And this is where this blog comes to your rescue. It digs deeper into the details of various procedures, including TAVI treatment in India. So, dive into our comprehensive guide to take the first step towards a healthier heart.

TAVI Surgery

TAVI or TAVR is a surgical procedure used to replace a damaged aortic valve. A catheter is inserted into the patient’s blood vessel from the upper leg or chest during the surgery. The catheter is then passed to the patient’s aortic valve, and the surgeon replaces the valve. One thing that has to be noted here is that he does not remove the original valve from the body. This valve replacement procedure is preferred for patients suffering from aortic stenosis.

One of the best solutions for TAVI treatment in India is the Fortis Escorts heart institute. The leading surgeons like Dr. Atul Mathur is a seasoned medical professional delivering successful TAVI treatments.

Open Heart Surgery

Open or traditional heart surgery is widely used for treating aortic valve replacement surgery in India. This surgical procedure uses an incision on your breast bone in order to access your heart.

MICS Valve Replacement Surgery

MICS or Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery or MICS valve replacement surgery replaces the malfunctioning heart valve using small incisions ( 4 to 6 cm) in the chest wall. So, this surgical process offers numerous benefits when compared to traditional methods.

TAVI Vs Open Heart Vs MICS Valve Replacement Surgery

Comparison of Pros of TAVI, Open Heart Surgery, and MICS Replacement Surgery

TAVI	Open Heart Surgery	Replacement Surgery
Performed with the help of a catheter through small incisions in the groin. Hence, many people prefer the TAVI treatment in India as it has lower risks of bleeding and infection issues.	It provides surgeons with unrestricted heart access due to sternotomy making it easy for them to perform optimal placement of heart valves. Open heart valve replacement surgery is still considered a standard procedure worldwide.	Patients who are considered at high risk for traditional heart surgery can go for MICS valve replacement surgery.
TAVI requires only small incisions, so it is suitable for people with busy schedules. The patients are quickly discharged from the hospital within one or two days.	Considered as standard procedure worldwide to replace or repair heart valves. Open heart valve replacement surgery is versatile because it can treat complex cases.	When compared to open heart surgery, MICS valve replacement surgery offers reduced surgical trauma and reduced postoperative pain, faster healing , shorter hospital stay.1
Compared to traditional open heart surgery, it reduces the overall risk of heart stroke in patients. Thanks to the advanced procedural protocols and imaging techniques, the risk of embolic events is easily minimized during the procedure.	Can be very useful in patients requiring double valve replacement surgery in India or patients needing CABG + valve replacement surgery in the same sitting.	The blood loss in this process is minimal and reduces the patient’s chance of requiring a blood transfusion and developing post op anaemia.
TAVI treatment in India is affordable compared western countries. TAVI eliminates valve deterioration and structural degradation over time.	Open heart valve replacement surgery is considered as safe surgery hence performed on high risk patients due its safety .	This procedure protects the sternum and avoids the sternal division.

 

Comparison of Cons of TAVI, Open Heart Surgery, and Replacement Surgery

TAVI	Open Heart Surgery	Replacement Surgery
TAVI can lead to different vascular complications such as vascular injury or hematoma.	Patients may have to stay in the hospital for a couple of weeks, which can be costly.	It requires specialized training and skills of the professionals performing the procedure.
It can cause Paravalvular leakage, which occurs when the valve is improperly sealed with its surrounding native tissues.	The chances of surgical site infection are high in this process. Healing takes a lot of time, patients may develop anaemia after surgery due to blood loss.	If any intraoperative or anatomical complications occur, this surgery may be converted to open heart surgery.

Why is TAVI Beneficial for Patients with Different Medical Issues?

• Eliminates the structural degradation and risks of valve deterioration.
• TAVI treatment in India has reduced risks of bleeding and infections.
• Ideal for people who’ve undergone different surgeries already.
• Reduces the chances of embolic events.
• Shorter hospital stay
• Relatively affordable as compared to western countries

Final words

We hope that you find the information shared in this blog relevant and valuable. It must have helped you understand the different surgical procedures. At the same time, the pros and cons provided for the various processes will help you make informed decisions because it is all about restoring the functionality of one of the most vital organs. Understanding these processes and their associated pros and cons will give you confidence in your heart journey.

 

 

Prostate cancer is one of the rising cancers among men. Hence, many men in their older years have to go for surgical procedures to treat this cancer. The best approaches cover the use of robotic prostatectomy and laparoscopic prostatectomy.

So today, let us focus on understanding prostate cancer treatment in India in detail. We’ll go through the key differences between these two procedures for a better understanding based on the different factors involved.

Robotic Prostatectomy

It is the surgery to remove the prostate gland in males suffering from prostate cancer. It is a minimally invasive process and is completed using a surgical robot called da Vinci Surgical System. This robot is controlled by a professional surgeon during the surgery.

Robotic prostatectomy is superior to laparoscopic prostatectomy as it involves decreased blood loss, improved visualization with 3D imaging, and improves dexterity. Further, it ensures smooth sexual and urine functioning which is not expected in laparoscopic prostatectomy.

Pros of Robotic Prostatectomy

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Firstly, robotic prostate cancer surgery requires small incisions when compared to traditional surgery to remove the prostate gland in men suffering from prostate cancer. It reduced damage to surrounding tissues.

Reduced Complication Chances: The different risks associated with the removal of the prostate gland are significantly reduced in this procedure. Hence, the overall complication chances of complications in patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy decrease.

 Increased Precision : The high-definition 3D view of the surgical site offered by the robot to the surgeon ensures high levels of precision for every patient. Hence, the chances of accurate removal of the prostate gland significantly increase.

 Enhanced Results: This prostate cancer treatment in India focuses on excellent cancer control and functional outcomes. It covers normal sexual function and urinary continence as it is performed using robots and by professionals only.

Cons of Robotic Prostatectomy

Limited Expert Surgeons : The number of surgeons performing robotic prostate cancer surgery is limited when compared with the surgeons performing traditional surgeries for the removal of the prostate gland suffering from cancer.

Expensive Surgery: The cost of robotic prostate cancer surgery in India is high when compared to traditional surgery.

Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

It is another surgical alternative for patients suffering from prostate cancer and requires small incisions in the abdomen. The surgery is performed using specialized surgical equipment and a camera called the laparoscope.

Pros of Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

Faster recovery: It is easy for the patients to return to their normal routines after undergoing this surgery. Hence, it is ideal for modern busy men having strict work and personal schedules.

Enhances cosmetic outcomes: The laparoscopic prostatectomy uses small incisions and hence offers a better cosmetic outcome with small scars only. Hence, it is suitable for patients concerned about the appearance of their surgical scars.

Increased visualization: The use of the laparoscope in the surgery offers a magnified and high-definition image of the surgical site to the surgeons. Hence, the level of precision in this surgery significantly increases.

 Require small incisions: The laparoscopic prostatectomy requires the insertion of the camera and other specialized instruments in the patient’s body using small multiple incisions. Hence, the overall incisions are small when compared to the traditional surgical process.

Cons of Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

 Not suitable for all patients: Patients suffering from large tumours or other anatomical variations may not be ideal for the laparoscopic prostatectomy process.

High costs: The cost of laparoscopic prostatectomy in India is high compared to traditional surgery due to the use of specialized tools for the process.

Robotic Prostatectomy vs Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

While both these prostatectomy surgeries are minimally invasive processes, they are different from each other based on the following factors:

 Type of Control

The control in the robotic prostatectomy is by a surgeon using robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments from a console in an operating room. There are no issues like surgeon’s hand tremors leading to more accuracy.

The control in the laparoscopic prostatectomy is direct manipulation using the laparoscopic instruments inserted in the abdomen using small incisions. Hence, issues of injuries due to surgeon’s hand tremors are common.

Ergonomics

When coming to the ergonomics associated with these prostate cancer treatments in India, robotic prostatectomy offers a highly precise setup for surgeons to reduce fatigue and increase comfort. These have swift movements for quick access to any deep area in the abdomen.

The laparoscopic prostatectomy offers limited tactile feedback to the surgeons as they fail to feel and manipulate tissues with their hands. Here, tools can move straight only.

Visualization

Robotic prostatectomy offers a high-definition and 3D view of the surgical site for better visualization of the prostate gland and its surroundings. Hence, it is easy to save the prostatic nerve which prevents issues of erectile dysfunction.

The laparoscopic prostatectomy uses equipment with limited degrees of freedom which limits the level of visualization creating issues with the prostatic nerve.

Improved sex life

The sex life of the patient after the robotic prostate cancer surgery is normal while the same is not assured in the laparoscopic prostatectomy. It is because robotic prostatectomy can spare the nerve.

Summing Thoughts

Hope everything is clear to our readers about the key differences between robotic prostatectomy and laparoscopic prostatectomy. It is easy to understand their pros and cons, followed by a quick comparison between the two.

The final decision for making a choice between available surgical processes depends on the patient’s condition, previous medical records, and advice of the medical professional.

Heart issues have always been at the centre of the study for global medical professionals. Tetralogy of Fallot, a heart defect condition, is such a heart issue named by the first physician who described it in the 19th century. This condition creates several complications and symptoms affecting the heart’s structure and leading to its abnormal functions.

So today, let us focus on understanding the different methods of TOF surgery in India, their main benefits, and a detailed prognosis. Starting with details of this tetralogy condition.

Components of Tetralogy of Fallot

The four different conditions of Tetralogy of Fallot are:

 Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

It refers to a hole in the Septum wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart. Hence, the oxygen-reduced blood from the right ventricle flows directly into the left ventricle without passing through the lungs.

Pulmonary Stenosis

In this condition, the pulmonary valve or artery gets narrowed leading to a restricted flow of blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.

Overriding Aorta

It refers to the aorta overriding or shifting the VSD which straddles both right and left ventricles. It leads to the pumping of oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle in the body.

Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

It causes the thickening and enlargement of the right ventricle. It weakens the right ventricle of the heart and ultimately leads to heart failure.

Different Methods of Correcting Tetralogy of Fallot

Total Correction Surgery

In the complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot by closing the ventricular septal defect or VSD with a myocardial ( covering of heart) patch. It further covers relieving the pulmonary stenosis, and repositioning of the overriding aorta.

 Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has a dedicated wing of paediatirc heart institute with the best pediatric heart surgery department. The professionals like Dr KS Iyer is the qualified and experienced pediatric heart surgeon who has successfully carried out several pediatric heart surgeries.

Palliative Shunt – BT Shunt

It offers temporary repair to the tetralogy of Fallot. It involves different measures to improve cyanosis and oxygenation in the patient.

This method of TOF surgery in India is usually performed on patients who are too sick for a complete repair process or on infants.

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation (TPVI)

It is the non-surgical option for patients suffering from pulmonary valve dysfunction post-repair. In this process, a bioprosthetic valve is placed in the pulmonary position using a catheter.

Advantages of Methods of Correcting Fallot’s Tetralogy

Advantages of Total Correction Surgery

 Reduction in risks of palliative surgery: It comprehensively reduces the risks of palliative surgery and underlying lesion risks.

Long-Term Resolution: It offers long-term resolution for improving cardiac function and related symptoms. Hence, the overall cost of TOF surgery in India becomes affordable for different patients.

Reduce Psychological Pressure: The complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot relieves patients and parents from the psychological pressure of the need for future interventions.

Advantages of Palliative Shunt

Instant Relief: It offers immediate relief to patients suffering from cyanosis (lack of pure blood) and improves oxygenation.

Patient Stabilization: The palliative shunt in the TOF surgery in India stabilizes the patient for subsequent complete repair processes.

Ideal for High-Risk Patients and Infants: This process is ideal for patients at high risk of heart complications and infants suffering from tetralogy of Fallot.

Advantages of Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation (TPVI)

 Minimally Invasive Process : It is a minimally invasive process with significantly reduced recovery time.

 Reduced Surgical Risks: The overall surgical risks involved in transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) are significantly reduced. Further, the need for repeat sternotomy is reduced.

Ideal for Patients Suffering From Other Conditions: It is suitable for patients with pulmonary valve dysfunction post-repair issues.

Prognosis of correcting Fallot’s Tetralogy

 Total Correction Surgery

 Long-term prognosis: It offers excellent long-term prognosis with most patients experiencing symptom resolution. Hence, the overall quality of life increases with the complete repair process.

 Consistent monitoring: The constant monitoring is necessary for the patients developing pulmonary valve regurgitation and residual stenosis.

 Palliative Shunt

 Offers temporary relief : It fails to address the underlying defects but offers temporary relief to the patients.

 Requires subsequent relief: The patients may require a subsequent complete repair process for long-term survival.

 Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation (TPVI)

 Favourable outcomes: It offers highly favourable outcomes with enhanced pulmonary valve function and symptom relief.

Long-term durability: The long-term durability of bioprosthetic valves requires detailed evaluation.

Final thoughts

Hence, it is easy to understand that the surgical processes offer the best solution to tetralogy of Fallot. It is easy to understand the top three methods of treating this condition followed by their key advantages.

A quick look at the prognosis of correcting this issue helps in understanding more about these processes. So, having a detailed discussion with your healthcare professional becomes easy with these details in hand.

Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) is a rare medical condition characterized by an abnormal linkage between the arteries and veins. AVM severely impacts a patient’s quality of life by creating problems like migraines, seizures, muscle weakness, and strokes.

Embolization is a minimally invasive medical procedure that stops or reduces blood flow to a particular body portion by obstructing blood arteries. This surgery can assist in treating various disorders, including Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM).

It can also lead to several other life-threatening issues, such as increased venous pressure, decreased oxygenation of nearby tissues, and an elevated risk of bleeding inside brain.

India is among the most incredible locations to undergo AVM treatment in India. It has top-notch medical facilities and skilled medical staff to offer high-quality treatment to patients. Also, AVM embolization treatment cost in India is reasonable as compared to other developed nations.

Procedure

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) embolization is a minimally invasive procedure. DSA lab is used to carry out such procedures. The objective of the process is to block or close the main blood vessels feeding the AVM. Consequently, reducing the flow of blood to the abnormal connection and thereby reducing the risk of bleeding. An experienced and professional interventional radiologist usually performs this surgery.

The AVM embolization surgery in India begins with a series of tests. These tests help the interventional radiologist to determine its location and size

Surgery is carried out under local anesthesia. It will help in reducing the pain by numbing the area where the neurosurgeon will insert the catheter. Sometimes, the patient may be given sedation to help him relax during the procedure. Next, the interventional radiologist will use imaging guidance to insert a small catheter into an artery, which will then be guided to the location of the AVM.

Once the catheter is in place, the interventional radiologist will release the coil to block the blood vessels feeding the AVM by occluding them. After the release of the embolic material, the patient will be monitored for complications. Additional imaging studies, such as an angiogram, can be done to ensure that the AVM is shrinking soon after the surgery.

You will be kept in the hospital for two days after the procedure. A follow up is needed after 5 days in the OPD to see your recovery.

What is a Coil Used for Embolisation?

Bare platinum coils are made of biocompatible platinum alloy with no additional covering or coating. It is a non-reactive material that is well-suited for use in the human body. The coil’s size and shape primarily depend upon the location of the abnormality of the AVM. At the same time, its diameter ranges from 0.015 inches to 0.038 inches.

These coils may last upto 20 years after the surgery.

Best Interventional Radiologist Carrying out AVM embolization surgery in India

• Harsh Rastogi, Consultant & Clinical Co-ordinator, Radiology Department at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals – 29 years of experience,
• Himanshu Agarwal, Senior Consultant – Interventional Neurology at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket – 13 years of rich expertise.
• Vijay Kant Dixit – Director of Interventional Neurocardiology Fortis Hospital at Gurgaon. 18 years of extensive experience

Are you looking for Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformation to be performed in India? Contact cross border care your trusted partner to help you find the best doctor and treatment in JCI accredited hospital at pocket –friendly price.

We score over others because the ‘treatment consultants’ in our company are medical professional themselves who are involved in each step of patient care. It is good to have an experienced ‘treatment consultant’ if you are planning for any medical treatment in India.

 

 

According to the WHO, one out of six couples has infertility. Contrary to common belief, it affects men as much as women. Consequently, this led to the development of different assisted reproductive technologies. These technologies bring hope to these couples by providing them an alternative path to parenthood.

However, finding the best and most effective method can be overwhelming for a new couple, as it depends upon various factors, including their circumstances and medical history. IVF is often considered the most versatile ART method because it addresses a wide range of fertility issues. Since 1978, the field of IVF has undergone some significant advancements. So, in this blog, let’s explore the latest advancements in IVF treatment in India.

IVF Procedure in India – An overview

During IVF, mature eggs are gently removed from the ovaries of the women using a needle. These eggs are then mixed with the sperm from the male partner. The sperm then fertilizes the egg naturally or with the help of ICSI. Once the fertilisation process is completed, it is left in the laboratory for embryo development. Once the embryo is ready (day 5 or blastocyst), it is carefully planted into the uterus. It takes 2-3 weeks to complete one cycle in IVF treatment in India .

It can be done using a couple’s eggs and sperm or by a known or unknown donor. IVF is usually preferable for couples unable to get pregnant for at least one year of trying to conceive naturally.

Latest Advancements in IVF Treatment in India (2024)

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)

One of the foremost outstanding progresses in IVF treatment is the introduction of genetic testing (PGT). PGT permits embryologists to screen embryos for particular genetic disorders before embedding them within the uterus.

PGT helps to distinguish healthy embryos, decreases the chance of genetic infections and increases the chances of an effective pregnancy. There are two primary types of PGT: PGT-A (aneuploidy) for chromosomal testing and PGT-M (monogenic) for single-gene defects.

Time-lapse Embryo Imaging

Real-time developing live imaging could be a modern innovation that permits persistent checking of embryo  advancement in a controlled incubation environment without removing the culture plates.

This permits embryologists to choose best graded embryos (A)  based on development markers in order to achieve a good success rate.

Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation

Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is an imaginative method for women treated for cancer that compromises their fertility. This innovation permits ladies to freeze and protect ovarian tissue containing prolific eggs before experiencing chemotherapy or radiation treatment.

Once treatment is successfully done and the cancer is in reduction, the tissue can be replanted, giving trust for future pregnancies.

Stem Cell Treatment in India

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can be grown into any sort of cell within the body. They have the potential to repair damaged tissues and recover new cells, making them a promising choice for treating a wide run of conditions.

Some studies have recommended that stem cells may be able to repair harmed tissue within the ovaries and progress egg quality, driving superior results for fertility treatment in India. Stem cell treatment in India is one of the foremost investigated subjects in different areas of medication and fertility, especially for IVF treatment.

Progressed Culture Medium

The culture media utilised to support embryos within IVF facility has seen significant changes. Progressed formulations of culture media give the perfect environment for developing life advancement, imitating the conditions inside the female body.

This optimization has driven higher embryo quality and way better success rate amid IVF procedure.

Egg Freezing Techniques

Egg freezing, or oocyte cryopreservation, has become more viable due to progressions in freezing procedures. Vitrification, a fast freezing preparation, has supplanted the conventional moderate freezing strategy.

It results in higher survival rates and way better egg quality when thawed. This has extended alternatives for ladies who wish to delay childbirth for individual or medical reasons.

FSH for Killing Injections

FSH could be a significant hormone that controls ovarian follicle development in ladies. It results in the release of completely created eggs during ovulation. In men, sperm generation within the testicles is fortified by FSH.

When FSH is taken orally shortly, it can progress ovulation acceptance as well as address male infertility treatment in India.

Single Embryo Transfer (SET)

To decrease the chance of different pregnancies and complications, the drift in IVF has moved towards Single Embryo Transfer (SET). Progressed culture media, hereditary screening, and embryo choice have made it conceivable to certainly exchange a single embryo.

Robotic Technology and Nanobots

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) has ended up more mechanised since the latter progressed in robotics and nanotechnology. These innovations permit for real-time examination of oocyte infiltration.

It empowers specialists to choose the finest sperm or developing life for a particular situation. The utilisation of nanotechnology has empowered reasonable sperm cells to be chosen, driving the improvement of a healthy developing life.

Key Takeaways

Hope it is interesting and informative for you to know about these innovations and their potential effect on infertility treatment in India. They offer a promising future for those looking to start a family.

If you’re considering infertility treatment in India, you should take the primary step toward realising your dream of becoming a parent. This advancement in the IVF will allow you the finest chance of conceiving and carrying a healthy child.