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It is quite understandable that you go through a series of emotions when you get to know that you have cancer, be it any cancer. The word cancer in itself is concerning and can affect anyone’s psyche.

Being diagnosed with ovarian cancer can come as a big shock to any woman. The treatment for ovarian cancer can cause changes in your body, which can affect how you feel about yourself.

Here, Cross Border Care is sharing some tips with you that will help you cope with Ovarian Cancer if you have been recently diagnosed with it.

Your Feelings

You may go through a different type of feeling when you are diagnosed with cancer. It becomes very difficult to process what is being told to you. You may feel:

• Numb
• Frightened
• Uncertain
• Confused
• Angry
• Guilty
• Sad

It is normal to feel all these emotions, but facing reality is the least you can do. Get yourself the best ovarian cancer treatment in India via Cross Border Care today!!

I HAVE CANCER-NOW WHAT?

Face your Fears

Finding out you have ovarian cancer can stir up a lot of emotions, but facing the harsh reality is probably the healthiest way to deal with the cancer. Best doctors for ovarian cancer in India  tell  that we all have different fears, like losing our family, children, or jobs. One idea is to list all these fears. Making a list can help you better identify your situation, the anxieties accompanying your fear, and the solutions that will help you move forward.

Look Ahead

Looking ahead means you have to accept that every day will not be good in your life from now. Some people keep dwelling on their past lives after the surgery, like how good their life was and how their life is now after the diagnosis. We understand that surgery, along with chemotherapy, can be difficult, but the best way is to let go of all the negative feelings and focus on the day you are now. And how can you deal with cancer in a better way in the future?

Find help from support groups.

Talking to your friends, relatives, and family about your cancer can help and support you. But some people are scared of the emotions and thus don’t talk to anyone. It can strain your relationship with your family and friends. The best way is to talk about your fears or what is going on in your life and speak to your doctor, family, or someone you love the most.

We also suggest you join a support group  to share your feelings with people on a similar journey.

Connection Through Common Experience

Several organizations in India work tirelessly to support women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, providing them with medical assistance, emotional support, and advocacy. Here are a few prominent organizations you can get help from:

• Indian cancer society
• Cancer Patient Aid Association
• Tata Memorial Hospital Team
• Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance India

Things to do after diagnosis

• Take a deep breath and keep off Google as much as possible.
• Find a good oncologist in India and gynaecologist who will take you through the treatment process.
• Before deciding, please weigh the pros and cons of each treatment option available with your doctor and your family.
• It is normal to feel drained after treatment. Don’t be afraid to ask for help carrying out your daily activities in such circumstances.
• Seek counseling sessions if you want to.

Is it possible to lead a normal life after cancer?  

This depends on your mindset. Nowadays, so much is offered regarding medications and support groups that can help you improve your quality of life.

Who lives a normal life? Everyone is facing some challenges daily. What is important is how we deal with those challenges. Best hospitals for ovarian cancer in India tell that treatment is hard, but keep moving and keep pushing yourself. Do the things that help you emotionally and physically.

Your life may not be the same as the previous one. You may lose some things, but you will also gain some.

How to cope with cancer?

• Learn to find small blessings each day.
• Pray and meditate. Keeping your faith in God will surely take you through tough times.
• On the days you are not feeling well during the treatment, try to focus on other things that make you happy.
• Ensure you take your medicines faithfully, exercise, and drink plenty of water to avoid side effects.
• Every major change you make in your life can help you conquer your ovarian cancer.

Coping Physically

• Chemotherapy can cause hair loss, which is undesirable as our external appearance is closely linked to our self-esteem. Remember, the people closest to you will understand what you are going through.
• Surgery to remove your ovaries or uterus can leave a scar behind. It will fade with time but constantly remind you of what you have gone through. You can find the best surgical options at the top hospitals in India like Indraprastha Apollo hospital, Fortis hospital
• You will have menopause if your ovaries are removed after the surgery. This can cause symptoms like hot flashes and sweat. You can consult a doctor who specializes in menopause and find ways to cope with the symptoms.
• You will feel constantly tired during the treatment of ovarian cancer. Rest a lot, and do not forget to indulge yourself in gentle physical activities.
• The physical changes can affect your sex life. Make sure to discuss the problems with your partner.

Coping Emotionally

• Take each day at a time. Don’t focus on the things you can’t control; instead, focus on those under your control, like taking medications on time, staying hydrated, and gentle exercise.
• Acceptance is the key. Shock, denial, and anger are common after the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, but as soon as you accept the fact that you have ovarian cancer, you will be able to go through the entire treatment process.
• Permit yourself to be sad, but also find something you love to do daily.
• Tell yourself daily that you will get out of this!!

Cross-border Care is available if you need ovarian cancer treatment in India. Dr Nadeem Khan, the Director, will help you in all possible ways to make your treatment successful in India, from arranging your visa to finding the best hospital, doctor, and treatment option.

Contact us today by writing to us at info@crossborderscare.com.

Most patients and their families feel nervous when choosing the best cardiac procedure. Because it is a worthy decision that may impact their life, they feel so terrified by the uncertainties of the surgery that they try to avoid it altogether.

So, how can they overcome this trauma? Well, the most obvious answer is to gain proper knowledge. And this is where this blog comes to your rescue. It digs deeper into the details of various procedures, including TAVI treatment in India. So, dive into our comprehensive guide to take the first step towards a healthier heart.

TAVI Surgery

TAVI or TAVR is a surgical procedure used to replace a damaged aortic valve. A catheter is inserted into the patient’s blood vessel from the upper leg or chest during the surgery. The catheter is then passed to the patient’s aortic valve, and the surgeon replaces the valve. One thing that has to be noted here is that he does not remove the original valve from the body. This valve replacement procedure is preferred for patients suffering from aortic stenosis.

One of the best solutions for TAVI treatment in India is the Fortis Escorts heart institute. The leading surgeons like Dr. Atul Mathur is a seasoned medical professional delivering successful TAVI treatments.

Open Heart Surgery

Open or traditional heart surgery is widely used for treating aortic valve replacement surgery in India. This surgical procedure uses an incision on your breast bone in order to access your heart.

MICS Valve Replacement Surgery

MICS or Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery or MICS valve replacement surgery replaces the malfunctioning heart valve using small incisions ( 4 to 6 cm) in the chest wall. So, this surgical process offers numerous benefits when compared to traditional methods.

TAVI Vs Open Heart Vs MICS Valve Replacement Surgery

Comparison of Pros of TAVI, Open Heart Surgery, and MICS Replacement Surgery

TAVI	Open Heart Surgery	Replacement Surgery
Performed with the help of a catheter through small incisions in the groin. Hence, many people prefer the TAVI treatment in India as it has lower risks of bleeding and infection issues.	It provides surgeons with unrestricted heart access due to sternotomy making it easy for them to perform optimal placement of heart valves. Open heart valve replacement surgery is still considered a standard procedure worldwide.	Patients who are considered at high risk for traditional heart surgery can go for MICS valve replacement surgery.
TAVI requires only small incisions, so it is suitable for people with busy schedules. The patients are quickly discharged from the hospital within one or two days.	Considered as standard procedure worldwide to replace or repair heart valves. Open heart valve replacement surgery is versatile because it can treat complex cases.	When compared to open heart surgery, MICS valve replacement surgery offers reduced surgical trauma and reduced postoperative pain, faster healing , shorter hospital stay.1
Compared to traditional open heart surgery, it reduces the overall risk of heart stroke in patients. Thanks to the advanced procedural protocols and imaging techniques, the risk of embolic events is easily minimized during the procedure.	Can be very useful in patients requiring double valve replacement surgery in India or patients needing CABG + valve replacement surgery in the same sitting.	The blood loss in this process is minimal and reduces the patient’s chance of requiring a blood transfusion and developing post op anaemia.
TAVI treatment in India is affordable compared western countries. TAVI eliminates valve deterioration and structural degradation over time.	Open heart valve replacement surgery is considered as safe surgery hence performed on high risk patients due its safety .	This procedure protects the sternum and avoids the sternal division.

 

Comparison of Cons of TAVI, Open Heart Surgery, and Replacement Surgery

TAVI	Open Heart Surgery	Replacement Surgery
TAVI can lead to different vascular complications such as vascular injury or hematoma.	Patients may have to stay in the hospital for a couple of weeks, which can be costly.	It requires specialized training and skills of the professionals performing the procedure.
It can cause Paravalvular leakage, which occurs when the valve is improperly sealed with its surrounding native tissues.	The chances of surgical site infection are high in this process. Healing takes a lot of time, patients may develop anaemia after surgery due to blood loss.	If any intraoperative or anatomical complications occur, this surgery may be converted to open heart surgery.

Why is TAVI Beneficial for Patients with Different Medical Issues?

• Eliminates the structural degradation and risks of valve deterioration.
• TAVI treatment in India has reduced risks of bleeding and infections.
• Ideal for people who’ve undergone different surgeries already.
• Reduces the chances of embolic events.
• Shorter hospital stay
• Relatively affordable as compared to western countries

Final words

We hope that you find the information shared in this blog relevant and valuable. It must have helped you understand the different surgical procedures. At the same time, the pros and cons provided for the various processes will help you make informed decisions because it is all about restoring the functionality of one of the most vital organs. Understanding these processes and their associated pros and cons will give you confidence in your heart journey.

 

 

Prostate cancer is one of the rising cancers among men. Hence, many men in their older years have to go for surgical procedures to treat this cancer. The best approaches cover the use of robotic prostatectomy and laparoscopic prostatectomy.

So today, let us focus on understanding prostate cancer treatment in India in detail. We’ll go through the key differences between these two procedures for a better understanding based on the different factors involved.

Robotic Prostatectomy

It is the surgery to remove the prostate gland in males suffering from prostate cancer. It is a minimally invasive process and is completed using a surgical robot called da Vinci Surgical System. This robot is controlled by a professional surgeon during the surgery.

Robotic prostatectomy is superior to laparoscopic prostatectomy as it involves decreased blood loss, improved visualization with 3D imaging, and improves dexterity. Further, it ensures smooth sexual and urine functioning which is not expected in laparoscopic prostatectomy.

Pros of Robotic Prostatectomy

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Firstly, robotic prostate cancer surgery requires small incisions when compared to traditional surgery to remove the prostate gland in men suffering from prostate cancer. It reduced damage to surrounding tissues.

Reduced Complication Chances: The different risks associated with the removal of the prostate gland are significantly reduced in this procedure. Hence, the overall complication chances of complications in patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy decrease.

 Increased Precision : The high-definition 3D view of the surgical site offered by the robot to the surgeon ensures high levels of precision for every patient. Hence, the chances of accurate removal of the prostate gland significantly increase.

 Enhanced Results: This prostate cancer treatment in India focuses on excellent cancer control and functional outcomes. It covers normal sexual function and urinary continence as it is performed using robots and by professionals only.

Cons of Robotic Prostatectomy

Limited Expert Surgeons : The number of surgeons performing robotic prostate cancer surgery is limited when compared with the surgeons performing traditional surgeries for the removal of the prostate gland suffering from cancer.

Expensive Surgery: The cost of robotic prostate cancer surgery in India is high when compared to traditional surgery.

Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

It is another surgical alternative for patients suffering from prostate cancer and requires small incisions in the abdomen. The surgery is performed using specialized surgical equipment and a camera called the laparoscope.

Pros of Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

Faster recovery: It is easy for the patients to return to their normal routines after undergoing this surgery. Hence, it is ideal for modern busy men having strict work and personal schedules.

Enhances cosmetic outcomes: The laparoscopic prostatectomy uses small incisions and hence offers a better cosmetic outcome with small scars only. Hence, it is suitable for patients concerned about the appearance of their surgical scars.

Increased visualization: The use of the laparoscope in the surgery offers a magnified and high-definition image of the surgical site to the surgeons. Hence, the level of precision in this surgery significantly increases.

 Require small incisions: The laparoscopic prostatectomy requires the insertion of the camera and other specialized instruments in the patient’s body using small multiple incisions. Hence, the overall incisions are small when compared to the traditional surgical process.

Cons of Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

 Not suitable for all patients: Patients suffering from large tumours or other anatomical variations may not be ideal for the laparoscopic prostatectomy process.

High costs: The cost of laparoscopic prostatectomy in India is high compared to traditional surgery due to the use of specialized tools for the process.

Robotic Prostatectomy vs Laparoscopic Prostatectomy

While both these prostatectomy surgeries are minimally invasive processes, they are different from each other based on the following factors:

 Type of Control

The control in the robotic prostatectomy is by a surgeon using robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments from a console in an operating room. There are no issues like surgeon’s hand tremors leading to more accuracy.

The control in the laparoscopic prostatectomy is direct manipulation using the laparoscopic instruments inserted in the abdomen using small incisions. Hence, issues of injuries due to surgeon’s hand tremors are common.

Ergonomics

When coming to the ergonomics associated with these prostate cancer treatments in India, robotic prostatectomy offers a highly precise setup for surgeons to reduce fatigue and increase comfort. These have swift movements for quick access to any deep area in the abdomen.

The laparoscopic prostatectomy offers limited tactile feedback to the surgeons as they fail to feel and manipulate tissues with their hands. Here, tools can move straight only.

Visualization

Robotic prostatectomy offers a high-definition and 3D view of the surgical site for better visualization of the prostate gland and its surroundings. Hence, it is easy to save the prostatic nerve which prevents issues of erectile dysfunction.

The laparoscopic prostatectomy uses equipment with limited degrees of freedom which limits the level of visualization creating issues with the prostatic nerve.

Improved sex life

The sex life of the patient after the robotic prostate cancer surgery is normal while the same is not assured in the laparoscopic prostatectomy. It is because robotic prostatectomy can spare the nerve.

Summing Thoughts

Hope everything is clear to our readers about the key differences between robotic prostatectomy and laparoscopic prostatectomy. It is easy to understand their pros and cons, followed by a quick comparison between the two.

The final decision for making a choice between available surgical processes depends on the patient’s condition, previous medical records, and advice of the medical professional.

Heart issues have always been at the centre of the study for global medical professionals. Tetralogy of Fallot, a heart defect condition, is such a heart issue named by the first physician who described it in the 19th century. This condition creates several complications and symptoms affecting the heart’s structure and leading to its abnormal functions.

So today, let us focus on understanding the different methods of TOF surgery in India, their main benefits, and a detailed prognosis. Starting with details of this tetralogy condition.

Components of Tetralogy of Fallot

The four different conditions of Tetralogy of Fallot are:

 Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

It refers to a hole in the Septum wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart. Hence, the oxygen-reduced blood from the right ventricle flows directly into the left ventricle without passing through the lungs.

Pulmonary Stenosis

In this condition, the pulmonary valve or artery gets narrowed leading to a restricted flow of blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.

Overriding Aorta

It refers to the aorta overriding or shifting the VSD which straddles both right and left ventricles. It leads to the pumping of oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle in the body.

Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

It causes the thickening and enlargement of the right ventricle. It weakens the right ventricle of the heart and ultimately leads to heart failure.

Different Methods of Correcting Tetralogy of Fallot

Total Correction Surgery

In the complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot by closing the ventricular septal defect or VSD with a myocardial ( covering of heart) patch. It further covers relieving the pulmonary stenosis, and repositioning of the overriding aorta.

 Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has a dedicated wing of paediatirc heart institute with the best pediatric heart surgery department. The professionals like Dr KS Iyer is the qualified and experienced pediatric heart surgeon who has successfully carried out several pediatric heart surgeries.

Palliative Shunt – BT Shunt

It offers temporary repair to the tetralogy of Fallot. It involves different measures to improve cyanosis and oxygenation in the patient.

This method of TOF surgery in India is usually performed on patients who are too sick for a complete repair process or on infants.

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation (TPVI)

It is the non-surgical option for patients suffering from pulmonary valve dysfunction post-repair. In this process, a bioprosthetic valve is placed in the pulmonary position using a catheter.

Advantages of Methods of Correcting Fallot’s Tetralogy

Advantages of Total Correction Surgery

 Reduction in risks of palliative surgery: It comprehensively reduces the risks of palliative surgery and underlying lesion risks.

Long-Term Resolution: It offers long-term resolution for improving cardiac function and related symptoms. Hence, the overall cost of TOF surgery in India becomes affordable for different patients.

Reduce Psychological Pressure: The complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot relieves patients and parents from the psychological pressure of the need for future interventions.

Advantages of Palliative Shunt

Instant Relief: It offers immediate relief to patients suffering from cyanosis (lack of pure blood) and improves oxygenation.

Patient Stabilization: The palliative shunt in the TOF surgery in India stabilizes the patient for subsequent complete repair processes.

Ideal for High-Risk Patients and Infants: This process is ideal for patients at high risk of heart complications and infants suffering from tetralogy of Fallot.

Advantages of Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation (TPVI)

 Minimally Invasive Process : It is a minimally invasive process with significantly reduced recovery time.

 Reduced Surgical Risks: The overall surgical risks involved in transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) are significantly reduced. Further, the need for repeat sternotomy is reduced.

Ideal for Patients Suffering From Other Conditions: It is suitable for patients with pulmonary valve dysfunction post-repair issues.

Prognosis of correcting Fallot’s Tetralogy

 Total Correction Surgery

 Long-term prognosis: It offers excellent long-term prognosis with most patients experiencing symptom resolution. Hence, the overall quality of life increases with the complete repair process.

 Consistent monitoring: The constant monitoring is necessary for the patients developing pulmonary valve regurgitation and residual stenosis.

 Palliative Shunt

 Offers temporary relief : It fails to address the underlying defects but offers temporary relief to the patients.

 Requires subsequent relief: The patients may require a subsequent complete repair process for long-term survival.

 Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation (TPVI)

 Favourable outcomes: It offers highly favourable outcomes with enhanced pulmonary valve function and symptom relief.

Long-term durability: The long-term durability of bioprosthetic valves requires detailed evaluation.

Final thoughts

Hence, it is easy to understand that the surgical processes offer the best solution to tetralogy of Fallot. It is easy to understand the top three methods of treating this condition followed by their key advantages.

A quick look at the prognosis of correcting this issue helps in understanding more about these processes. So, having a detailed discussion with your healthcare professional becomes easy with these details in hand.

Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) is a rare medical condition characterized by an abnormal linkage between the arteries and veins. AVM severely impacts a patient’s quality of life by creating problems like migraines, seizures, muscle weakness, and strokes.

Embolization is a minimally invasive medical procedure that stops or reduces blood flow to a particular body portion by obstructing blood arteries. This surgery can assist in treating various disorders, including Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM).

It can also lead to several other life-threatening issues, such as increased venous pressure, decreased oxygenation of nearby tissues, and an elevated risk of bleeding inside brain.

India is among the most incredible locations to undergo AVM treatment in India. It has top-notch medical facilities and skilled medical staff to offer high-quality treatment to patients. Also, AVM embolization treatment cost in India is reasonable as compared to other developed nations.

Procedure

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) embolization is a minimally invasive procedure. DSA lab is used to carry out such procedures. The objective of the process is to block or close the main blood vessels feeding the AVM. Consequently, reducing the flow of blood to the abnormal connection and thereby reducing the risk of bleeding. An experienced and professional interventional radiologist usually performs this surgery.

The AVM embolization surgery in India begins with a series of tests. These tests help the interventional radiologist to determine its location and size

Surgery is carried out under local anesthesia. It will help in reducing the pain by numbing the area where the neurosurgeon will insert the catheter. Sometimes, the patient may be given sedation to help him relax during the procedure. Next, the interventional radiologist will use imaging guidance to insert a small catheter into an artery, which will then be guided to the location of the AVM.

Once the catheter is in place, the interventional radiologist will release the coil to block the blood vessels feeding the AVM by occluding them. After the release of the embolic material, the patient will be monitored for complications. Additional imaging studies, such as an angiogram, can be done to ensure that the AVM is shrinking soon after the surgery.

You will be kept in the hospital for two days after the procedure. A follow up is needed after 5 days in the OPD to see your recovery.

What is a Coil Used for Embolisation?

Bare platinum coils are made of biocompatible platinum alloy with no additional covering or coating. It is a non-reactive material that is well-suited for use in the human body. The coil’s size and shape primarily depend upon the location of the abnormality of the AVM. At the same time, its diameter ranges from 0.015 inches to 0.038 inches.

These coils may last upto 20 years after the surgery.

Best Interventional Radiologist Carrying out AVM embolization surgery in India

• Harsh Rastogi, Consultant & Clinical Co-ordinator, Radiology Department at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals – 29 years of experience,
• Himanshu Agarwal, Senior Consultant – Interventional Neurology at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket – 13 years of rich expertise.
• Vijay Kant Dixit – Director of Interventional Neurocardiology Fortis Hospital at Gurgaon. 18 years of extensive experience

Are you looking for Treatment of Arteriovenous Malformation to be performed in India? Contact cross border care your trusted partner to help you find the best doctor and treatment in JCI accredited hospital at pocket –friendly price.

We score over others because the ‘treatment consultants’ in our company are medical professional themselves who are involved in each step of patient care. It is good to have an experienced ‘treatment consultant’ if you are planning for any medical treatment in India.

 

 

According to the WHO, one out of six couples has infertility. Contrary to common belief, it affects men as much as women. Consequently, this led to the development of different assisted reproductive technologies. These technologies bring hope to these couples by providing them an alternative path to parenthood.

However, finding the best and most effective method can be overwhelming for a new couple, as it depends upon various factors, including their circumstances and medical history. IVF is often considered the most versatile ART method because it addresses a wide range of fertility issues. Since 1978, the field of IVF has undergone some significant advancements. So, in this blog, let’s explore the latest advancements in IVF treatment in India.

IVF Procedure in India – An overview

During IVF, mature eggs are gently removed from the ovaries of the women using a needle. These eggs are then mixed with the sperm from the male partner. The sperm then fertilizes the egg naturally or with the help of ICSI. Once the fertilisation process is completed, it is left in the laboratory for embryo development. Once the embryo is ready (day 5 or blastocyst), it is carefully planted into the uterus. It takes 2-3 weeks to complete one cycle in IVF treatment in India .

It can be done using a couple’s eggs and sperm or by a known or unknown donor. IVF is usually preferable for couples unable to get pregnant for at least one year of trying to conceive naturally.

Latest Advancements in IVF Treatment in India (2024)

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)

One of the foremost outstanding progresses in IVF treatment is the introduction of genetic testing (PGT). PGT permits embryologists to screen embryos for particular genetic disorders before embedding them within the uterus.

PGT helps to distinguish healthy embryos, decreases the chance of genetic infections and increases the chances of an effective pregnancy. There are two primary types of PGT: PGT-A (aneuploidy) for chromosomal testing and PGT-M (monogenic) for single-gene defects.

Time-lapse Embryo Imaging

Real-time developing live imaging could be a modern innovation that permits persistent checking of embryo  advancement in a controlled incubation environment without removing the culture plates.

This permits embryologists to choose best graded embryos (A)  based on development markers in order to achieve a good success rate.

Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation

Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is an imaginative method for women treated for cancer that compromises their fertility. This innovation permits ladies to freeze and protect ovarian tissue containing prolific eggs before experiencing chemotherapy or radiation treatment.

Once treatment is successfully done and the cancer is in reduction, the tissue can be replanted, giving trust for future pregnancies.

Stem Cell Treatment in India

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can be grown into any sort of cell within the body. They have the potential to repair damaged tissues and recover new cells, making them a promising choice for treating a wide run of conditions.

Some studies have recommended that stem cells may be able to repair harmed tissue within the ovaries and progress egg quality, driving superior results for fertility treatment in India. Stem cell treatment in India is one of the foremost investigated subjects in different areas of medication and fertility, especially for IVF treatment.

Progressed Culture Medium

The culture media utilised to support embryos within IVF facility has seen significant changes. Progressed formulations of culture media give the perfect environment for developing life advancement, imitating the conditions inside the female body.

This optimization has driven higher embryo quality and way better success rate amid IVF procedure.

Egg Freezing Techniques

Egg freezing, or oocyte cryopreservation, has become more viable due to progressions in freezing procedures. Vitrification, a fast freezing preparation, has supplanted the conventional moderate freezing strategy.

It results in higher survival rates and way better egg quality when thawed. This has extended alternatives for ladies who wish to delay childbirth for individual or medical reasons.

FSH for Killing Injections

FSH could be a significant hormone that controls ovarian follicle development in ladies. It results in the release of completely created eggs during ovulation. In men, sperm generation within the testicles is fortified by FSH.

When FSH is taken orally shortly, it can progress ovulation acceptance as well as address male infertility treatment in India.

Single Embryo Transfer (SET)

To decrease the chance of different pregnancies and complications, the drift in IVF has moved towards Single Embryo Transfer (SET). Progressed culture media, hereditary screening, and embryo choice have made it conceivable to certainly exchange a single embryo.

Robotic Technology and Nanobots

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) has ended up more mechanised since the latter progressed in robotics and nanotechnology. These innovations permit for real-time examination of oocyte infiltration.

It empowers specialists to choose the finest sperm or developing life for a particular situation. The utilisation of nanotechnology has empowered reasonable sperm cells to be chosen, driving the improvement of a healthy developing life.

Key Takeaways

Hope it is interesting and informative for you to know about these innovations and their potential effect on infertility treatment in India. They offer a promising future for those looking to start a family.

If you’re considering infertility treatment in India, you should take the primary step toward realising your dream of becoming a parent. This advancement in the IVF will allow you the finest chance of conceiving and carrying a healthy child.

Do you know that the correct cardiac surgical procedure leads to faster recovery and significantly improves your quality of life? It also brings significant financial benefits in the form of shorter hospital stays. But when it comes to critical surgical procedures such as heart valve replacement, the life of your loved one is at stake. Therefore, it becomes vital for you to have a deep knowledge of these procedures. Understanding the differences in the procedure will boost your confidence and involve you in your healthcare decisions. Also, it will help you know what to expect before, during, and after the surgery.

This article will help you understand the difference between open heart valve replacement surgery (Sternotomy), MICS valve replacement surgery, and robotic valve replacement surgery in detail. So, without any ado, let us understand each procedure in detail so that you can make informed decisions.

Open Heart Valve Replacement Surgery (Sternotomy)

The most conventional method used for valve replacement surgery is Open heart surgery (Sternotomy). This approach provides direct access to the heart, helping surgeons perform operations with accuracy.

Pros of Open Heart Surgery (Sternotomy)

Viable approach: Sternotomy remains a dependable and viable approach to valve replacement surgery despite the different dangers associated with heart surgeries.

Ideal for complex cardiac conditions: It is especially for patients with complex cardiac conditions or those requiring concurrent methods like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Reduced heart rhythm issues: It has been observed that the patients undergoing open heart surgery have reduced risks of cardiac stroke or heart rhythm.

Cons of Open Heart Surgery (Sternotomy)

Increase Risk Bleeding: The large cut in breast bone and tissues in sternotomy can increase the risk of bleeding both amid and after the surgery. Hence, patients require strict monitoring of bleeding and blood transfusion.

Infection: The open nature of this surgery exposes the surgical site to an external environment which may lead to infections in the lungs or surgical site. And may require extra treatment.

Cost: Cost of valve replacement surgery is pocket friendly in India which is around 7000 usd in world class hospitals.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery (MICS)

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery, referred to as MICS Valve replacement surgery in India, differs from the usual sternotomy approach and brings a new shift in cardiac care. It enhances the patient’s outcomes and comfort as there are only a few points of entry usually 4 to 6 cm long.

Pros of MICS Valve replacement Surgery in India

Decreased Tissue Injury: Minimal cuts result in decreased injury to surrounding tissues. That leads to reduced complications such as bleeding and infection.

Shorter Recovery Time: Patients undergoing MICS surgery have shorter clinic stays and quicker recovery time. 

Reduced postoperative pain: This procedure decreases postoperative pain compared to sternotomy, allowing a quick return to normal activities.

Cosmetically appealing: Patients after undergoing MICS have cosmetically appealing incisions which do not create skin issues.

 

Cons of MICS Valve replacement surgery in India

Complex procedure: MICS is a highly complex procedure when compared to open heart surgery.

Not ideal for patients with complex conditions: MICS may not be feasible for patients with complicated cardiac conditions.

Cost of MICS valve replacement surgery in India : Expensive disposable scopes are needed to carry out this surgery hence it is more expensive than conventional surgery. This may cost you nearly 9000 usd for single valve replacement in India with metallic valves.

Robotic Valve Replacement Surgery in India

Robotic valve replacement surgery in India is one of the leading innovations in cardiac surgery. This approach combines the accuracy of robotics and the skills of the surgeon for performing complicated surgeries with minimum incision. Hence it is a kind of minimal invasive cardiac surgery.

Pros of Robotic Valve Replacement Surgery in India

Precise surgery: The use of robotic hands offers high-quality visualisation and proper surgery procedures.

Fewer complications : The chances of post-surgery complications are less as this procedure is performed through minimum incision.

Decreased pain: Patients undergoing this surgery experience less pain compared to other complicated heart surgeries.

Cons of Robotic Valve Replacement Surgery

High Costs: Cost of robotic valve replacement surgery in India is one of the most expensive as this surgery is carried out by robotic surgical system by highly skilled cardiac surgeons.

New Technology : A lot of research is needed to see its safety in cases. Still it is in early stages and this technology is not easily available in various cardiac centres in India.

Concluding Remarks

This blog provides information only for informational purposes. Its objective is to help you understand the difference between these three processes so that you can better control your health journey. Remember, the final call for the surgery type must be made by a certified physician because it involves various factors.

Heart surgery stands as the final solution for several people suffering from cardiac illnesses. However, the different options for heart surgeries make it difficult for people to understand which solution is best for them.

Many people try to find out the difference between open-heart surgery (sternotomy), MICS, and robotic CABG surgery in India. All these techniques pose significant advancements and have their benefits and considerations. On the one hand, open heart surgery is the traditional cornerstone of cardiac surgery. On the other hand, MICS and robotics introduce more delicacy and faster recovery, making them a popular choice among patients and surgeons.

However, the final decision varies with the condition of the patient and the healthcare professional’s understanding. But in this article, we will try to understand the difference between these processes to equip you with the knowledge you need.

Open Heart CABG Surgery (Sternotomy)

Open-heart surgery (sternotomy) has long been the foundation of cardiac treatment. This procedure involves making a sizable entry point through the patient’s breastbone (sternum) to get to the heart. Many methods, including CABG grafting, can be performed by specialists after evaluation of the condition. Open-heart CABG surgery in India has the highest success rates, but it also has the highest infection risks. Therefore, it is reserved for complex cardiac issues.

Pros of Open Heart Surgery

Accessibility to heart

An open-heart approach gives phenomenal access to the heart and adjoining structures. This helps in dealing with complicated cardiac conditions.

Conventional and Established Method

With decades of refinement and improvement, open-heart surgery brags a solid track record of wins. It gives patients and specialists a sense of safety and security.

Comprehensive Clear View

It provides doctors with a clear view of the patient’s heart, enabling them to examine and precisely correct the problem.

Long Lasting Results

This procedure is widely available in hospitals worldwide and provides a durable solution to heart problems.

Cons of Open Heart Surgery

Invasiveness

The longer recovery times related to sternotomy are a result of its invasiveness. It stretches hospitalisation time and increases the chance of postoperative complications like aneamia due to blood loss, infections and bleeding.

Surgical impacts

Another significant disadvantage of this procedure is the extensive tissue dissection, which often leads to pain and scarring. It also harms a patient’s quality of life due to a long recovery period. Weakness and dizziness is often associated as a result of blood loss.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

As the name suggests, this medical procedure involves making small incisions in the patient’s chest. Thus, MICS CABG in India not only reduces the trauma and pain but also ensures a speedy recovery. During the process, a surgeon uses a thoracoscope; this tiny camera is inserted into the ribs (4 to 6 cm cut) and travels to the patient’s heart. This procedure can treat various cardiac conditions, including CABG, Valve repair or replacement etc.

Pros of MICS

Insignificant Cuts (Minimal Access )

Since MICS methods utilize more minor entry points (4 to 6 cm cut size either on the right or left side of the chest), there is less tissue trauma  after surgery. This not only advances recovery time but also ensures less scarring.

Reduce the Risk of Infection

Since the procedure of Minimal access CABG surgery in India involves small incisions, it also reduces the risk of infection compared to sternotomy or open heart surgery. .

Better Cosmetic outcomes (Cosmetically Complaint)

This process provides better cosmetic outcomes by reducing scarring. This not only boosts confidence in the patient but also enhances their satisfaction level.

Less Pain

One significant benefit of MICS is less pain and less damage to the nearby tissues, which does not drastically affect the patient’s life after the surgery.

Cons of MICS

Methodological Boundaries

Even though this process is faster and less painful, specific criteria are needed for case selection in order to get perfect outcomes.

Specialized Domains

Viable performing MICS procedures require specific preparation and skill set of CTVS surgeons. It is confining its openness in many healthcare settings.

Cost

Cost of MICS CABG in India can be quite costly, almost $2000, due to the use of specialized scopes that are disposable.

Robotic-Assisted CABG Surgery

Robotic CABG surgery in India epitomizes the apex of technological development in cardiac surgery. It is the most sophisticated of all types of heart surgeries. This procedure uses robotic hands to perform the surgeries, which provide better precision and control. The surgeon controls this robotic hand from a console in the operating room. This hand is equipped with all the necessary equipment, including a high-definition camera.

Pros of Robotic-Assisted CABG Surgery

Accuracy and Precision

This process provides better accuracy and precision than the other two methods. As a result, it has better surgical outcomes and improved long-term results for the patients.

Minimal Tissue Harm

The negligibly invasive characteristics of robotically helped surgery interpret into fewer entry points ( 4 cm to 6 cm )  less blood less, and negligible tissue harm.

Reduced Complications

Similar to MICS, Robotic-assisted CABG surgery also involves smaller incisions, which results in less damage to the nearby tissues, consequently leading to reduced complications. It also reduces the risk of post-surgery infection.

Shorter Stay at the Hospital 

Less incision means less time in the hospital, and it also allows the patient to return to normal activities sooner.

Cons of Robotic-Assisted CABG Surgery

Cost Contemplations

The Cost of Robotic CABG surgery in India is more expensive than the other cardiac procedures due to the higher cost of the robotic technology.

Learning curves

The learning curve for robotic-assisted CABG surgery is quite steep, as one has to undergo special training to control the robotic arms with precision.

Availability

This technique is not available in all cardiac centers.

Summing Thoughts

To most of the patients, Robotic CABG surgery may appear appealing. However, it is crucial to note that it may not suit everyone because deciding the best procedure is not that easy. It is a complex process that involves considering factors such as your patient’s age, the case’s complexity, and others. Therefore, it is crucial to trust your doctor for this decision because they have experience and knowledge in this field. So, you must always work closely with your healthcare team to ensure you receive the most effective treatment.

Thinking about the head tumor symptoms may give us goosebumps, but did you know that brain and other CNS tumors rank fifth in the list of common forms of cancer? Thanks to innovative technology like ZapX radiosurgery they could change the way brain tumors are treated.

So today, let us focus on understanding this first-time technology in South Asia, its improvement from other existing technologies, advancements, and other associated details in this write-up.

ZAP-X consists of a self-shielded, gyroscopic linear accelerator delivering radiation therapy. It coordinates an orchestra of accuracy and precision in focusing on the specific areas of the brain tumors.

The treatment process is properly arranged and executed, with each session lasting no more than 30 minutes. Patients are comfortably situated on the ZAP-X treatment table, and professional medical practitioners guarantee precise conveyance of the prescribed radiation dosage.

There is no need for patients to feel afraid of the treatment as a group of experienced clinicians and radiation technologists console and uphold the patients.

What is a Brain Tumor?

The brain tumor can be best understood in layman’s terms as the abnormal growth within the brain tissues. These irregular developments pose serious challenges for doctors and patients alike.

The different forms of tumor symptoms in the brain can be caused by a variety of cells. Some of the common symptoms of brain tumors include the following:

• Headaches
• Seizures
• Difficulty in finding words, speaking, or thinking
• Weakness or numbness in one side of the body
• Loss of balance or unsteadiness or dizziness
• Loss of hearing
• Vision changes
• Memory loss
• Disorientation or confusion

Apart from these cerebral tumor symptoms, the chances are high that any person may not experience any symptoms at all. It is due to the slow growth of the tumors which can lead it to go unnoticed.

Treatment of the Brain Tumor

Once the brain tumor is detected, the treatment is designed based on the location, grade, size, and type of the  tumor in the brain.

Some of the possible treatments for the tumor cover:

• Surgery – Craniotomy, Endoscopic Brain Surgeries etc.
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy
• Radiosurgery

What is ZAP-X?

With the rising concerns in traditional brain mass treatments, ZAP-X rises as a signal of trust for patients. It offers a non-invasive, pain-free elective radiosurgical treatment of brain tumors.

The good news for the patients here is that ZAP-X is now available for the first time in South-Asia with the professional Indraprastha Apollo hospital, New Delhi, India.

How Does ZAP-X Work?

ZAP-X is effective in treating the following key brain conditions:

• Vestibular Schwannomas

ZAP-X radiosurgery accomplishes extraordinary control rates, surpassing 95% over ten years, with a negligible facial or trigeminal side effect rate. Hence, the adequacy of ZAP-X in achieving long-term reduction in the symptoms of brain tumors while protecting the general body function.

• Meningioma

ZAP-X has proven a noteworthy 99.4% control rate over 5 years for little, well-defined tumors. This high level of tumor control helps to achieve progress and improves the quality of life for patients.

• Trigeminal Neuralgia

ZAP-X effectively reduces pain in 70% of cases, with consistent pain relief rates ranging from 40-55% at three years and 25% at ten years. This highlights the adequacy of ZAP-X in giving long-term symptomatic help to patients suffering from brain neoplasms.

 

Benefits of ZAP-X Over Traditional Brain Tumor Methods

Some of the key advantages of ZAP-X radiosurgery treatment over the traditional brain tumor surgeries cover the following:

• Non-invasive Treatment

ZAP-X is a non-invasive treatment requiring no anesthesia in general cases when compared to complicated tumor surgery. So, there are no surgical complications, the recovery time is reduced, and the quality of life for patients significantly improves.

• Reduced Treatment Length

With treatment sessions lasting no more than 30 minutes, ZAP-X speeds up the treatment of patients. It limits disturbance to their everyday lives. This is beneficial for brain tumor surgery patients with active plans or who are traveling from another country for ZAP-X treatment.

• Reduced number of treatments or visits

The traditional treatments for brain tumors require multiple visits to the hospital which is significantly reduced in events of the ZAP-X technology treatment. So, it helps save time for the patients and their relatives.

• Cost-effective treatment

The overall costs involved in traditional brain surgery and recovery go up when compared to the nominal charges of the ZAP-X treatment(USD 7000). Hence, it helps patients to save their resources while getting treated for brain tumors.

Conclusion

ZAP-X is the best solution to handle the rising need for brain tumor surgery. It is a highly non-invasive, pain-free treatment when compared to the traditional surgical methods. It is easy to understand brain tumors, the working of ZAP-X, the benefits of ZAP-X over traditional brain tumor treatments, and other related concepts.

 

Not to miss is that ZAP-X is the innovative solution to treat brain tumor issues which is now first available in Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi , India.

FAQ

• What is ZAP-X?

It is the modern treatment for managing brain tumors. It delivers radiation to a specific target in the brain.

• What is the difference between ZAP-X and traditional open brain surgery?

ZAP-X treatment is on an outpatient basis with no incisions, anesthesia, or hospital stay in general cases. The traditional open brain surgery, on the other hand, is a risky process with a stay at the hospital depending on the patient’s recovery and involves incision and anesthesia.

• What is the prior preparation required for ZAP-X treatment?

There is no need for any prior preparation before going for a ZAP-X treatment.

• What is the recovery time after ZAP-X treatment?

Most patients do not need any recovery time after getting treated with ZAP-X technology.