Chondrosarcoma Treatment in India

Chondrosarcoma Treatment in India: Hope Shines Bright

Chondrosarcoma is a rare cancer that starts in the bones. It can also occur in soft tissues near bones. This cancer mostly occurs in the pelvis, hip, and shoulder.
Initially, Chondrosarcoma grows slowly and may not cause any signs and symptoms first. Some types grow very fast and pose a high risk of spreading to other body parts. There are numerous options available for Chondrosarcoma Treatment , which involve surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

In this detailed article, we will tell you everything about this form of bone cancer, its treatment options available in India, and how you can avail quality treatment at the most affordable prices in India.

Different Types of Chondrosarcoma

There are several types of Chondrosarcoma.

Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma: It is primarily found in men aged between 30 to 50. They grow slowly and have rare chances of spreading to other body parts.

Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma: This type starts as a typical chondrosarcoma, and then some parts change into high-grade sarcoma like Osteosarcoma or fibrosarcoma. It develops in older adults and grows faster than other types of Chondrosarcoma.

Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma: It develops in younger adults. It also grows very quickly and has a high chance of coming back after the treatment.
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma: An extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma looks gelatinous and grows slowly.

To prevent local recurrence and distant metastases, it’s important to diagnose early and remove it completely.
Chondrosarcoma in the shoulder: Chondrosarcoma of the shoulder is a rare but potentially aggressive bone cancer that requires surgical resection and, sometimes, shoulder joint reconstruction. To manage this tough condition, you need a quick diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach.

Chondrosarcoma Grades

Chondrosarcoma are given grades 1 to 3. The lower the grade, the less likely it is to spread.

Grade 1: When the Chondrosarcoma is in stage 1, it grows slowest and is very unlikely to spread.
Grade 2: These intermediate chondrosarcomas are slightly more likely to spread to other body parts.
Grade 3: These are high-grade chondrosarcomas and are likely to spread.

Symptoms

Chondrosarcoma grows slowly, so it does not show symptoms initially. When it grows, you may experience:
● Increasing pain
● A growing lump or swelling
● Weakness and bladder control problems if the cancer passes to the spinal cord
● Feeling pressure around the growing mass.

What causes Chondrosarcoma

People having certain medical conditions have a high risk of developing Chondrosarcoma. These medical conditions include

Enchondromas: They are benign tumors. They are not cancerous. They can show up if you have problems like Mafucci syndrome or Ollier disease.

Multiple Exotoses System: They are multiple benign tumors that can disrupt bone growth and cause cancer.

If you have ever had high doses of radiation or cancer treatment, this can raise your odds, too.

Diagnosis and Tests

Physical Exam

Your healthcare provider will check your body and ask questions about your symptoms and any illnesses in your family.

Imaging

To diagnose Chondrosarcoma, you will need the following tests:
● X rays
● MRI
● CT Scan
● Bone Scans
● PET Scans.

Biopsy:

A biopsy is a procedure used to collect a sample of suspicious cells for lab testing. Tests show if the cells are cancerous or not. Types of biopsy done in Osteosarcoma are:

● Needle Biopsy: In this, the doctor uses a thin needle to remove the small pieces of tissue from the tumor.
● Surgical Biopsy: In this, the doctor makes an incision through the skin to remove an entire or a portion of the cancer.

How is Chondrosarcoma treated in India?

Your Chondrosarcoma Treatment in India will depend on the following factors:

● Your age, overall health, and medical history
● Type of cancer and its stage
● Location of cancer
● Your tolerance to specific procedures and therapies
● Your preference

The primary goal of treatment is to remove the lump or the mass and reduce its chances of returning.

Chondrosarcoma Treatment Options

Surgery

The surgery aims to remove cancer and some healthy tissue around it. The type of surgery will depend on the location of the cancer. Types of surgery include:

● Scraping the cancer away: Small chondrosarcomas that grow in arms and legs are treated via scraping. The surgeon uses a cold gas or chemical to kill the remaining cancer cells. It is also known as cryosurgery. The bone can be repaired using bone graft or bone cement if needed.
● Cutting the cancer: Sometimes, chondrosarcomas require cutting away more bone to remove all the cancer. When Chondrosarcoma spreads in an arm or leg, it may be necessary to remove the entire limb. However, surgeons in India always try to save the limp whenever possible. For example, they might remove the affected bone, replace it, and reconstruct it. This is also known as limb salvage surgery.

Chemotherapy

In chemotherapy, drugs are used to kill cancer cells. It is often not used in Chondrosarcoma because this type of cancer does not respond to chemo. However, some types of chondrosarcomas respond to chemotherapy. So, it can be taken as a treatment option.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation Therapy uses high-beam X-rays and protons to kill cancer cells. It is an option when surgery is impossible or the entire cancer cannot be removed during the operation. The beams are carefully directed to the Chondrosarcoma area to reduce damage to healthy cells.

Bone Grafts

The surgeon uses real or artificial bones to repair and rebuild the affected bones.

Understanding Chondrosarcoma Surgery in Detail

BEFORE THE SURGERY

● The process begins with a thorough medical evaluation, which includes imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs.
● You will meet with multidisciplinary medical specialists such as orthopedic surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and pathologists to discuss a treatment plan.
● You must undergo a physical examination, blood tests, and possibly additional imaging to assess the extent of the tumor and its proximity to critical structures like nerves and blood vessels.
● The surgical team will plan the procedure carefully, considering the tumor’s location, size, and proximity to surrounding structures.
● Your surgeon will discuss the risks and benefits of the surgical procedure with you in detail.
● Your medical fitness for general anesthesia will be evaluated before surgery if general anesthesia is required.
● The day before surgery, you will receive instructions on fasting, medications to avoid, and surgery preparations.
● Emotional support can be helpful after a cancer diagnosis and surgery. Many medical centers offer counseling or support groups for patients and their families.
● Transportation to and from the hospital, home care after surgery, and any necessary adaptations to your living space may be required.

DURING THE SURGERY

● Firstly, on the day of the surgery, you will be given anesthesia to make sure that you remain unconscious during the surgery.
● The surgeon will start by making an incision at the site of the tumor. The goal is to access the tumor by minimizing the damage to the healthy tissues.
● The next step involves tumor resection. The surgeon will remove the tumor, which may involve excising the portion of bone, cartilage, or surrounding soft tissue.
● After the removal, the area is reconstructed. It involves the use of bone grafts or prosthetics.
● After reconstruction, the surgeon will close the incision with sutures and staples.
● The removed tumor is then sent to a laboratory for further examination.

After The Surgery

● After the surgery, you will be moved to the recovery room or ICU for close monitoring.
● You will be closely monitored for pain. Pain medications will be provided to control pain after the surgery.
● The surgical wound will be inspected regularly for infections.
● As soon as you become stable, you will be started with physical therapy to regain mobility.
● Proper nutrition is extremely important for healing.
● You will be closely monitored for blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory function, etc.
● You will be prescribed antibiotics to prevent further infection.
● Further treatment will depend on the results of pathology.
● You need to attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon. It is crucial to monitor recovery and plan additional treatments.

Side effects of surgery

The common side effects of Chondrosarcoma treatment that is surgery are:

● Pain
● Bleeding,
● Infection
● Skin sores
● Vomiting.

There are ways to manage the side effects caused by chemotherapy and surgery. Please talk to your surgeon if you suffer from any side effects.

Advantages of the Surgery

The benefits of chondrosarcoma surgery are:
● Tumor removal
● Reduce the risk of further spread
● Lowers chance of cancer recurrence
● Surgery tries to preserve as much healthy tissue and bone as possible
● Reduction in pain and symptoms
● Long-term survival

Prognosis

Prognosis is how a disease will affect you long-term. Many things determine a person’s prognosis, such as:
● The location of the tumor
● You have cancer that has spread to other parts of your body
● During surgery, how much tumor was removed.

It’s important to talk to your doctor about your prognosis.

Chondrosarcoma Survival Rate and Recurrence

The Chondrosarcoma survival rate of people is estimated by how they’ve done in the past. It’s hard to tell how accurate these rates are because there are so few CS patients.

A CS patient’s 5-year survival rate varies depending on the subtype. Different types of CS can grow more quickly or come back after they’ve been removed. There’s a lower survival rate if the tumor grows back, called recurrence, or spreads to other body parts.

Chondrosarcoma vs Osteosarcoma

Top Hospitals and Doctors doing Chondrosarcoma Treatment in India and Cost of Chondrosarcoma

How can you avail yourself of the best Chondrosarcoma surgery in India through a step-by-step process?

Cross Border Care is here for you if you are looking for trustworthy treatment consultants in India. We will help you find the best doctor in India and get your treatment done for JCI-accredited hospitals at the most pocket-friendly rates. Our team includes experienced medical professionals with you at each treatment step. So, if you are planning your Chondrosarcoma surgery in India, fill out the form below, and we will help you to choose the best doctor and hospital providing state-of-the-art technology.

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