Most patients and their families feel nervous when choosing the best cardiac procedure. Because it is a worthy decision that may impact their life, they feel so terrified by the uncertainties of the surgery that they try to avoid it altogether.
So, how can they overcome this trauma? Well, the most obvious answer is to gain proper knowledge. And this is where this blog comes to your rescue. It digs deeper into the details of various procedures, including TAVI treatment in India. So, dive into our comprehensive guide to take the first step towards a healthier heart.
TAVI Surgery
TAVI or TAVR is a surgical procedure used to replace a damaged aortic valve. A catheter is inserted into the patient’s blood vessel from the upper leg or chest during the surgery. The catheter is then passed to the patient’s aortic valve, and the surgeon replaces the valve. One thing that has to be noted here is that he does not remove the original valve from the body. This valve replacement procedure is preferred for patients suffering from aortic stenosis.
One of the best solutions for TAVI treatment in India is the Fortis Escorts heart institute. The leading surgeons like Dr. Atul Mathur is a seasoned medical professional delivering successful TAVI treatments.
Open Heart Surgery
Open or traditional heart surgery is widely used for treating aortic valve replacement surgery in India. This surgical procedure uses an incision on your breast bone in order to access your heart.
MICS Valve Replacement Surgery
MICS or Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery or MICS valve replacement surgery replaces the malfunctioning heart valve using small incisions ( 4 to 6 cm) in the chest wall. So, this surgical process offers numerous benefits when compared to traditional methods.
TAVI Vs Open Heart Vs MICS Valve Replacement Surgery
Comparison of Pros of TAVI, Open Heart Surgery, and MICS Replacement Surgery
| TAVI | Open Heart Surgery | Replacement Surgery |
| Performed with the help of a catheter through small incisions in the groin. Hence, many people prefer the TAVI treatment in India as it has lower risks of bleeding and infection issues. | It provides surgeons with unrestricted heart access due to sternotomy making it easy for them to perform optimal placement of heart valves.
Open heart valve replacement surgery is still considered a standard procedure worldwide. |
Patients who are considered at high risk for traditional heart surgery can go for MICS valve replacement surgery.
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| TAVI requires only small incisions, so it is suitable for people with busy schedules. The patients are quickly discharged from the hospital within one or two days. | Considered as standard procedure worldwide to replace or repair heart valves.
Open heart valve replacement surgery is versatile because it can treat complex cases. |
When compared to open heart surgery, MICS valve replacement surgery offers reduced surgical trauma and reduced postoperative pain, faster healing , shorter hospital stay.1
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| Compared to traditional open heart surgery, it reduces the overall risk of heart stroke in patients. Thanks to the advanced procedural protocols and imaging techniques, the risk of embolic events is easily minimized during the procedure. | Can be very useful in patients requiring double valve replacement surgery in India or patients needing CABG + valve replacement surgery in the same sitting.
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The blood loss in this process is minimal and reduces the patient’s chance of requiring a blood transfusion and developing post op anaemia.
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| TAVI treatment in India is affordable compared western countries. TAVI eliminates valve deterioration and structural degradation over time. | Open heart valve replacement surgery is considered as safe surgery hence performed on high risk patients due its safety . | This procedure protects the sternum and avoids the sternal division. |
Comparison of Cons of TAVI, Open Heart Surgery, and Replacement Surgery
| TAVI | Open Heart Surgery | Replacement Surgery |
| TAVI can lead to different vascular complications such as vascular injury or hematoma. | Patients may have to stay in the hospital for a couple of weeks, which can be costly. | It requires specialized training and skills of the professionals performing the procedure.
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| It can cause Paravalvular leakage, which occurs when the valve is improperly sealed with its surrounding native tissues. | The chances of surgical site infection are high in this process.
Healing takes a lot of time, patients may develop anaemia after surgery due to blood loss. |
If any intraoperative or anatomical complications occur, this surgery may be converted to open heart surgery. |
Why is TAVI Beneficial for Patients with Different Medical Issues?
- Eliminates the structural degradation and risks of valve deterioration.
- TAVI treatment in India has reduced risks of bleeding and infections.
- Ideal for people who’ve undergone different surgeries already.
- Reduces the chances of embolic events.
- Shorter hospital stay
- Relatively affordable as compared to western countries
Final words
We hope that you find the information shared in this blog relevant and valuable. It must have helped you understand the different surgical procedures. At the same time, the pros and cons provided for the various processes will help you make informed decisions because it is all about restoring the functionality of one of the most vital organs. Understanding these processes and their associated pros and cons will give you confidence in your heart journey.
April 22, 2024
