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TAVI is the medical abbreviation of transcatheter aortic valve implantation procedure. The TAVI/TAVR surgery is performed to improve the blood flow in the heart by replacing the aortic valve, which does not open properly.
The aortic valve is situated between the left ventricle and the main artery of the body, known as the aorta. If the valve does not open properly, then the blood flow to the heart gets reduced. TAVI/TAVR surgery in India differs from other valve replacement procedures because it is minimally invasive.
Continue reading to know more about the procedure and see why India is the best country to get this procedure done.
TAVI/TAVR is primarily done to treat aortic stenosis. It is a condition where the aortic valve becomes too narrow to allow the blood to flow from your heart to the rest of the body. You may also need the procedure if you experience the following symptoms:
● Fatigue
● Light Headaches
● Chest pain
● Shortness of breath
According to the American Heart Association, aortic stenosis affects more than 20% of older Americans. It’s more common in people over 65 years of age.
Depending on your age and health condition, you might not be eligible for open heart valve surgery. The TAVI/TAVR surgery might be a good option in these situations.
TAVI surgery in India is a revolutionary procedure for heart valve replacement. However, this procedure is only recommended for selected patients. You cannot have TAVI if:
● You have a congenital heart valve defect
● The heart valve has an infection
● A life expectancy of less than 1 year
● Limited site for vascular access
To decide if TAVI/TAVR surgery in Delhi is the correct procedure for you, you will need to get the following tests done:
● Blood tests
● ECG
● CT Scans
● Coronary angiogram
● TEE
● Chest X-Ray
● Breathing Tests
TAVI was initially used to replace aortic valves for people who couldn’t have open heart surgery. Researchers have shown that TAVI is just as effective as heart valve surgery after one year for people at lower risk of complications. TAVI also works well over time in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Here is everything you need to know about the surgery
The preparations before the TAVI Surgery in India include the following:
● You will have a consultation with your doctor to know if you are the perfect candidate for the surgery.
● A series of diagnostic tests are run to determine your overall health.
● Based on your history, age, and overall health, the heart team decides if TAVI is the best option for you.
● You will have to sign a consent form before the surgery.
● Discontinue medicines that interfere with recovery after the surgery.
● No liquid or solid food is allowed before the surgery. The fasting starts at midnight.
● Maintain cleanliness and hygiene to avoid any infection in the body.
● You will be informed about what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. You’ll learn about your hospital stay, discomfort, and recovery.
● Psychological support is essential for medical procedures. Talk with your healthcare provider about your concerns, fears, and anxieties. You may also receive emotional support and counselling.
● You must adhere strictly to the instructions leading up to the procedure. To proceed with TAVI, you should have all your questions answered.
● Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) replaces a damaged aortic valve with a tissue valve made from cow or pig heart tissues.
● With TAVI, you don’t need to make a big incision down your chest as you would with surgical valve replacement (open-heart surgery).
● At the start of the procedure, the doctor will make a small cut in one of three places:
○ the groin
○ the neck or
○ a space between the ribs
● The doctor will then insert a catheter into a blood vessel and guide it into the heart.
● The doctor places the catheter correctly using moving X-ray images or echocardiogram pictures.
● Using a hollow catheter, a replacement valve made of cow or pig tissue is placed in the aortic valve area.
● The catheter tip inflates to press in the new valve. Some valves don’t need balloons to expand.
● Once the new valve is in, the doctor removes the catheter and closes the incision.
TAVI involves carefully monitoring your vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing.
● After the TAVI surgery in Delhi, you will be taken to the recovery room.
● The hospital stay after the surgery is for 1 to 2 days.
● Follow the doctor’s instructions correctly for incision care.
● Take your pain medications on time.
● Make sure to attend follow-up visits to check the recovery and the working of the replacement valve.
● You can also join cardiac rehab to retain your cardiac health.
Keep a heart-healthy lifestyle as you recover and prevent further problems. When you’re done with TAVR:
● Make sure you don’t smoke.
● Eat a healthy diet full of fruits and veggies and low in salt (sodium) and trans fats.
● Get regular exercise – talk to your doctor before starting something new.
● Keep a healthy weight.
There are several benefits of the procedure when compared with open heart surgery. The primary benefits include:
● It can be easily performed on people who have high surgical risk
● Improve overall health and quality of life in people suffering from heart valve diseases.
● Minimally invasive and requires a minimal incision.
● Short hospital stay
● Faster recovery time
Risks associated with the procedure
Every surgery comes with some risks. The common risks associated with the procedure are as follows:
● Incision bruising, bleeding, or pain
● An infection
● Stroke or heart attack-causing blood clots
● Arrhythmias, which in some cases require a pacemaker
● Blood vessel damage caused by the catheter
● Damage to the heart and blood vessels
● Leaking of the replaced valve.
● According to the data from the National Health Library, the survival rate after TAVI is 89 %.
● Less risk of cardiac-related deaths
● Low risk of complications as compared to open heart surgery
How long does a TAVI heart valve last?
There’s still a lot of research to be done before we can say precisely how long TAVI valves last. In most cases, a TAVI valve still works well six years after surgery. It’ll probably get better as technology and technique improves.
Why is India a Hub for TAVI Surgery?
India is now a global hub for medical tourism because of the following:
● Affordability
● Skilled surgeons and medical teams
● Cutting-edge medical infrastructure
● Personalized care and hospitality
Hospital | Best Doctor | Cost (American Implant) |
Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi (JCI accredited ) | Dr Viveka Kumar – Director of Interventional Cardiology. | 31000$ |
Fortis Escorts Research Institute (JCI accredited ) | Dr Atul Mathur- (Executive Director- Cardiology | 41000$ |
Manipal Hospitals (NABH accredited ) | Dr YK Mishra – Director of Cardiac Sciences | 45000$ |
How can you find the best doctor for TAVI/TAVR surgery in India? What is the step-by-step process?
Cross Border Care is here for you if you are looking for trustworthy treatment consultants in India. We will help you find the best doctor in India and get your treatment done for JCI-accredited hospitals at the most pocket-friendly rates. Our team includes experienced medical professionals with you at each treatment step. So, if you are planning your TAVI surgery in India, fill out the form below, and we will help you choose the best doctor and hospital that provides state-of-the-art technology.
We will help you to find the best TAVI Surgery Doctors in India.