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corneal transplant

Comprehensive Guide to Corneal Transplant Surgery in India: Types, Costs, Top Doctors, and Hospitals

After corneal transplant surgery in India, it is important to monitor the signs of rejection or loss. Graft rejection causes the cornea to become unstable, leading to failure.
After corneal transplant surgery in India, it is important to monitor the signs of rejection or loss. Graft rejection causes the cornea to become unstable, leading to failure.

Corneal transplants, also known as keratoplasty, are used to improve vision damaged by corneal diseases. The cornea is the front covering of the eye, and it is disrupted by diseases, injuries, and infections, which in turn leads to weak eyesight. 

This blog will be your comprehensive guide to corneal transplant surgery in India. 

Corneal Transplant Surgery India: Understanding the Types

Penetrating Keratoplasty

This type of surgery will replace the entire damaged cornea with the donor cornea. This is a classic corneal transplant surgery that works well for severe corneal damages that are caused by trauma, any illness, or degenerative diseases. 

Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty

The ALK procedure in Delhi replaces only the front or anterior layers of the cornea, leaving the inner layers intact. The transplant is accurate for treating problems that occur on the corneal surface. 

Endothelial Keratoplasty

This type of keratoplasty in Delhi targets the deepest layer of the cornea. Compared to PKP, in this type, the endothelium is replaced with donor tissue, making this surgery a hit among people dealing with endothelial abnormalities. 

Descemet’s Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK)

DSEK includes selectively removing and replacing the descent membrane and endothelium. This design treats endothelial dysfunction, enhancing visual outcomes and improving recovery.

Descemet’s Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)

DMEK is a DSEK modification in which cornea transplantation performs only the descent membrane and endothelium. This technique promises to improve visual outcomes while lowering the likelihood of rejection.

Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK)

DALK is a procedure that involves transplanting all layers of the cornea except the endothelium. It is used when preserving the patient’s critical endothelium, such as keratoconus.

Automated Lamellar Therapeutic Keratoplasty (ALTK )

In contrast to full-thickness cornea transplants, lamellar keratoplasty typically replaces corneal tissue layer by layer. This form of surgery treats specific corneal illnesses or abnormalitiś causing minimal damage to the cornea. 

Corneal Transplant Surgery India: Top Things to Keep in Mind

Age is a major factor to consider

Younger Patients: The ideal donor cornea for younger patients should be from a young individual. Young corneas are healthy and improve the chances of a successful transplant. additionally, age-matching can help avoid complications related to growth, as a cornea that doesn’t match the eye’s size could cause issues.

Adults: In adults, the donor cornea does not need to match the age. Quality is more critical than age, and middle-aged patients will experience good outcomes. 

Older Adults: In older patients, corneal transplant outcomes can be less predictable due to age-related changes in the eye. Older donor corneas may be used, but the success rate may be lower. Healing can also be slower in older individuals.

Corneal Transplants have a Waiting time.

The waiting period for a corneal transplant surgery in India is due to the availability of suitable cornea: 

  • Corneas are donated after death, so they should meet specific criteria for transplant. 
  • The availability also varies depending on the geographic location. 
  • A suitable donor cornea must match the recipient’s eye size, and in some cases, matching the patient’s age can influence the waiting period. If a younger or older donor is needed, the waiting time may be longer.
  • The waiting time for a corneal transplant can range from several weeks to several months. In India, preference is first given to Indian patients and then to foreign patients. 
  • Many countries and regions have corneal transplant registries that help match donors with recipients. Being on a registry can help facilitate the process. 

Post Transplant Care

Though corneal transplants are less likely to get rejected than other organ transplants, there is still a risk that your immune system will reject the cornea. Protect your eye from inflammation and trauma. Take precautions from dust. 

Ensuring Safety and Compatibility in Corneal Transplants

Top Hospitals for Corneal transplants in India ensure corneal transplant compatibility by carefully screening both the donor and recipient. Donor corneas are sourced from trusted tissue banks, where the donor’s medical history is reviewed, and the cornea is tested for infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis. The hospital also considers factors like the donor’s age, corneal health, and the timing of the donation. For recipients, pre-transplant evaluations assess factors such as eye health, immune status, and any history of rejection. These steps help minimize rejection risks and improve the chances of a successful transplant, fostering optimal outcomes for the patient.

Corneal Transplant and Cataract Development

After corneal transplant surgery in India, it is important to monitor the signs of rejection or loss. Graft rejection causes the cornea to become unstable, leading to failure. 

Also, some patients develop cataracts after corneal surgery if there is trauma during the procedure. If cataract formation occurs, additional surgery has to be performed.

Top 3 Doctors for Corneal Surgery in India

Dr Sanjay Chowdhary: Dr Sanjay is a cataract and refractive eye surgeon with 30 years of experience in corneal transplant surgery. He works at EYE 7 Centre for Sight. 

Major Gen JKS Parihar: He is a senior consultant at the Center of Sight Hospital. He has over 23 years of experience and is one of the best corneal transplant surgeons in India.

Dr. Suraj Munjal: Leading ophthalmologist at The Sight Avenue, Dr Suraj Munjal is a known name when it comes to the best corneal transplant doctors in Delhi. 

Top Hospitals for Corneal Transplant Surgery in India

  • Centre for Sight: NABH Accredited 
  • Eye 7 Hospital:NABH Accredited 
  • The Sight Avenue Hospital: NABH Accredited 

What is the cost of Corneal Transplant Surgery in India? 

The cost of corneal transplant surgery in India typically ranges from ₹80,000 to ₹1,0,0000(approximately $1800 to USD 22,00), depending on factors like the hospital, surgeon’s experience, type of transplant, and location. A penetrating keratoplasty (PK), which involves full-thickness corneal replacement, may be on the higher end of the scale. In contrast, a lamellar keratoplasty or DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty) can cost more due to specialized techniques. The cost usually covers pre-surgery consultations, surgery, post-operative care, and medications. India is known for affordable, high-quality healthcare, attracting many international patients.

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Brain Surgery

Understanding Cochlear Implants: Best Treatment Options in India with Cross Border Care

Cochlear Implants

Cochlear implants are small electronic devices that allow people to hear sounds. They do not restore hearing, but they help people understand speech with less reliance on lip reading and other things. They are for people with moderate to severe hearing loss. 

 we will explore cochlear implants and how to get the best cochlear implants in India. 

Cochlear Implant Surgery India: Understanding the Main Parts

A cochlear implant is made of two main parts: 

  • One part lies outside the ear. It consists of a microphone to detect sound, a battery, a processor to process sound, and a transmitter to send signals to the internal parts. 
  • The internal part of the cochlear implant is under the skin, and wires connect to the cochlea. The cables will respond to the sound information sent by the outer processor, stimulating the neurons in the cochlea to create signals picked up by the brain. 

Cochlear Implants vs. hearing Aids

Cochlear Implant specialists in Delhi tell that cochlear implants and hearing aids have some differences. Hearing aids will amplify the sound, but they rely on the hearing ability of the ear. Thus, hearing aids do not work well for people who have severe hearing loss. 

Cochlear implants directly stimulate the part of the ear that doesn’t work by using a mild electrical current applied to the structures in the cochlea. A cochlear implant can help adults and children with severe hearing loss who cannot understand speech even with powerful hearing aids.

Best Cochlear Implant Surgery in Delhi: Who are the best candidates? 

A cochlear implant is suitable for: 

  • Who struggle to understand speech even with hearing aids
  • They need more support systems to help them learn and understand sound and speech. 

You will need the following tests  in best cochlear implant hospital in India to determine if you need cochlear implant surgery in India or not: 

  • A hearing test
  • A CT Scan or MRI
  • Examination by the audiologist to assess your communication abilities
  • Test of balance since surgery can impact the balance of the body

How are cochlear implants inserted? 

  • The cochlear implant surgery in Delhi is an outpatient procedure. It is performed in a hospital or clinic with a patient under general anesthesia. 
  • The surgeon will make a small incision behind the ear and will place the internal processor between the ear muscle and the bone. 
  • By drilling a small hole, the top cochlear implant surgeon in India will gain access to the inner ear and place the electrodes there. 
  • The entire procedure will take around 2 hours. 

Cochlear Implants in India: How do they work? 

  • A microphone inside the external speech processor will detect the sound and break it down. 
  • The speech processor relays this sound to the transmitting coil that is fixed behind the ear. 
  • The coil will then communicate with the internal processor, which is part of the device placed under the skin. 
  • The internal processor will convert this coded sound to electrical signals and then send it to the electrodes that are fit inside the cochlea.
  • The electrodes will then send signals to the brain, which helps them hear sounds. 

The cochlear implant stimulates the hearing nerve and helps the person detect sounds. Although these sounds might sound unfamiliar at first, after rehabilitation at cochlear implant hospital in India, most people can train their brains to process them and learn to understand speech.

Cochlear Implant Types

Numerous cochlear implants are available in different sizes, weights, and features. Although all cochlear implants have parts inside and outside of the ear, in some models, the sound processors are combined into one disk-like piece on the side of the head, with the microphone and transmitter included ― nothing hangs on the ear.

 A child can use the same implants as adults because the size of internal ear structures does not change with age. An appointment with an audiologist in Delhi is scheduled before surgery to help you learn about the options and choose the implant that meets your needs.

Cochlear Implants for Children 

Children whose hearing loss is not adequately managed with hearing aids can benefit from cochlear implants. When used starting at a young age, cochlear implants can improve a child’s hearing and ability to understand and use spoken language. 

Conclusion

Choosing cochlear implant surgery in India with Cross Border Care provides foreign patients with a streamlined, world-class experience under the expert guidance of Dr. Nadeem Khan and his dedicated team.

 As a trusted medical consultant in India, Cross Border Care assists patients through every step of the journey, from selecting top cochlear implant surgeons to organizing pre-surgery evaluations and post-operative care. 

Cochlear implants are a transformative solution for those with severe hearing loss, and receiving this procedure in India ensures access to advanced medical technology and compassionate care. The success rate of cochlear implant surgery in India is also high. 

 If you or a loved one is considering cochlear implant surgery, reach out to Cross Border Care for expert support and personalized treatment options in India.

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corneal transplant

Life After Kidney Transplant in India: Essential Care Tips for a Healthy Recovery

Kidney Transplant in India
Kidney Transplant in India

You get another chance in life after a kidney transplant in India. Transplants can provide varied benefits like improved health and freedom to do anything in life. However, you have to be aware that a kidney transplant is not the cure. You have to take proper care of yourself and your transplanted kidney. 

In this blog, we will provide you with some tips on how to care for your kidney after a kidney transplant. Cross-border Care is with you at every step of the recovery. 

Kidney Transplant India: Renewing Lives, One Kidney at a Time

In order to take care of your kidney after transplant, make sure to follow the given steps: 

  • Do not smoke or drink alcohol right after the transplant. 
  • You should take your medications on time and include dietary supplements. 
  • Avoid people with infection so that you may not fall ill. 
  • Follow strict instructions on lifting, walking, and taking complete rest. 
  • You should return to work only 4 to  6 weeks post-kidney transplant in Delhi. 

Kidney Transplant Delhi: Diet Plan, Exercise and More

Your food choices after a kidney transplant in India should be healthy. Eating healthy is very important. It reduces the chances of heart disease, diabetes, and other health issues like obesity and hypertension. 

Make sure to do the following things: 

  • Take low fat and low-salt diet
  • Drink at least 2 litres of water every day. 
  • Limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol
  • Do not consume grapefruit and pomegranate juices. 
  • Do not eat packaged food or outside food. It will reduce the risk of infections and food poisoning. 

The best kidney transplant doctors in India recommend making sure that your diet is healthy and suits your new kidney. 

Exercise After Kidney Transplant

The doctors in top kidney transplant hospitals in India suggest taking good care of your body after the transplant. Try to be active a few days after the surgery. This will help you maintain a healthy weight and positive mood. 

You can connect with a specialist to find the proper exercise for you. Pick activities that you enjoy. This will help you remain positive in life and recover better. You can indulge in activities like bicycling, swimming, and gardening. 

Avoid Infections

Immunosuppressive medicines prevent your body from rejecting the new kidney. Since immunosuppressants lower your immune system, you have to stay away from infections at all costs. 

You should follow these steps to prevent an infection after kidney transplant operation: 

  • Wash your hands before eating anything, every time you use the restroom, or when you get home from work. 
  • Maintain a safe distance from sick people. 
  • Eat only from good restaurants. Avoid spoiled, expired, or contaminated food. 
  • Be sure to speak with your transplant team before traveling overseas. If you’re traveling to a country where some infection is prevalent, you should obtain vaccinations and medicines to prevent the disease.  
  • If you plan to get a permanent tattoo, wait 6 months till transplant to avoid any infection.

Kidney Transplant Care India: Guidelines to Follow

The following guidelines will help keep your kidney as new as possible: 

  • Take your medications on time. 
  • Keep regular appointments with your kidney transplant team
  • Wash your hands regularly
  • Avoid extreme sun exposure
  • Avoid exposure to pet feces
  • Be aware while in large crowds. 

The safety of vaccine Shots Post Transplant

You have to be sure to discuss this with your kidney transplant team in India before taking any vaccine shots. 

The following should be done:

Live vaccines, such as those for chickenpox, must be avoided. Since the immune system is already weak, the weak form of the virus in the vaccine replicates in the body and can lead to infections.  

Make sure to wait for at least three months after kidney transplant surgery before getting a flu shot.

These vaccines are considered to be safe after a kidney transplant 

  • COVID-19
  • Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus
  • Flu
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Inactivated polio

Impact of transplant on sex and pregnancy

Much of the sexual function and fertility problems that your kidney disease or dialysis may have caused go away after a transplant.

A kidney transplant in Delhi can make your period more regular, too, which can help with getting pregnant. After a transplant, avoid pregnancy with birth control for at least one year.

This means your transplant team will need to talk to you about safe sex, birth control, and pregnancy with your partner.

You and your partner must discuss safe sex, birth control, and pregnancy with your transplant team.

Cross Border Care is regarded as the best kidney transplant consultant in India. Our team of top kidney doctors aims to provide the best possible care for kidney-related ailments.

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Brain Surgery

Understanding Brain AVM Surgery in India: Stages, Symptoms, and Modern Treatments

AVM surgery in India
AVM surgery in India

AVMs happen when a group of blood vessels in your body starts forming incorrectly. In this, the arteries and veins tangle to create direct connections. This usually happens before or after birth. 

Most people with AVM have no symptoms or problems. Sometimes a rupture of blood vessels brings the issue to medical attention, and sometimes the correct reason is found after death in an autopsy.  This blog will take you through the ins and outs of AVM surgery in India. 

Some Fast Facts about AVM

  • Most people with AVM will not have any symptoms. Some people do not experience it until they are 50 years of age. 
  • Women experience it as a result of pregnancy. 
  • There is no particular reason for AVM’s formation. It could be genetic and can form anywhere in the body. Those AVMs that form near the brain or spinal cord have more long-lasting effects. 
  • They can cause uncontrolled bleeding and hence can even turn fatal. 
  • Sometimes AVM can reduce the amount of oxygen going into the brain so it can put pressure on the surrounding tissues. 
  • An AVM is formed when arteries and veins are not formed correctly in a particular area. Arteries carry blood full of oxygen and empty it into capillaries, which are tiny blood vessels that help blood slow down. 
  • In an AVM, there are no capillaries, so blood does not slow down, and it does not get to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissues. Instead, blood that is flowing very fast (high flow) goes directly from an artery to a vein. Rarely, if there is a lot of flow through an AVM, it can cause the heart to work too hard to keep up, leading to heart failure.

Stages of AVM

Stage Characteristic
Stage 1 AVM is quiet, and the skin on the top of AVM may be warm and pink
Stage 2 AVM grows larger
Stage 3 AVM causes pain
Stage 4 Heart failure occurs

 

What are the symptoms of AVM? 

The symptoms of AVM will depend on where the malformation is created. AVM have a high risk of bleeding. Here are some common symptoms: 

  • Buzzing or rushing sound in the ear
  • Headache
  • Seizures
  • Loss of sensation
  • Muscle weakness
  • Changes in vision
  • Facial paralysis
  • Drooping eyelids
  • Problems in speaking
  • Changes in the sense of smell
  • Bleeding
  • Pain
  • Stroke
  • Numbness in part of the body
  • Problem with speech and development

Treatment

AVMs are benign, which means they are not cancerous. Treatment of an AVM in India is primarily focused on managing the symptoms and improving the individual’s quality of life. 

Because AVMs tend to expand with time, doctors will start the treatment when AVMs begin causing problems. If an AVM is sensitive or dangerous, it is good to start the treatment sooner. 

Treatment Options Available for AVM in India

The primary treatment for AVM is surgery. Surgery is recommended if there is a high risk of bleeding. 

Endovascular Embolization is a type of surgery in which the surgeon threads a catheter through arteries to the AVM. A substance is injected close to the parts of the AVM to reduce the flow of blood to the AVM. It is done before brain surgery or radiosurgery to reduce the risk of complications. It is a less invasive method than traditional surgery. In large AVMs, endovascular embolization is performed to minimize stroke-like symptoms by redirecting the blood back to brain tissue. 

Resection or Surgical Removal: Resection or surgery for AVM in India is used when the brain AVM has bled and/or is an area that can be reached easily. In this procedure, a surgeon will remove a part of the skull to gain access to the AVM. Resection is used when the AVM can be removed with little risk of bleeding or seizure. If AVMs are in deep parts of the brain, then other treatment options will be recommended by the doctor. 

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: This treatment option uses precisely focused radiation to destroy the AVM. Unlike most surgeries, Stereotactic Radiosurgery  for AVM in India does not require any cuts. The treatment is mainly performed to treat small AVMs that are hard to remove with traditional surgery. 

Future Trends in Brain AVM Surgery

Researchers in India are now working on how to improve the prognosis of hemorrhage in patients with brain AVM. Such findings may assist in enhancing the decision to make a treatment plan. 

New imaging techniques are also under consideration. New procedures such as three-dimensional imaging, brain tract mapping, and functional imaging, which tend to show images of blood flow in particular brain regions, are expected. The described techniques might foster higher accuracy and minimize risks while exercising AVMs and sparing surrounding blood vessels.

Further progress with embolization techniques, radiological procedures, and microsurgical approaches is also leading to the surgical management of previously surgically inaccessible brain AVMs. Progress in this area has also made it possible to perform surgical resection of brain AVMs with minimum harm to patients.

Cross Border Care is here to help.

Cross Border Care is the number one medical consultant company in India. We will help you with affordable brain AVM surgery and connect you to the best doctors and hospitals in India. 

Contact us today to learn the cost of brain AVM surgery in India.  Most cross-border patients choose India for treatment because the price in Bangladesh or the medical expenses of Kenya are likely higher and not so affordable. Also these countries are not so advanced. 

Categories
Brain Surgery

Surgery as Salvation: Discover the Advantages of AVM Surgery

avm surgery
avm surgery

Arteriovenous malformations are complex vascular anomalies in which arteries and veins tangle unusually to form direct connections. They usually occur during or after birth. This problem can lead to a range of complications like hemorrhage, seizures, and neurological problems. While there are various treatment options available to treat the disease, surgical intervention is the only way that can significantly improve the quality of life of an individual. In this blog, Cross Border Care will explain the numerous benefits of AVM surgery in India. 

AVM Surgery India: What are the Benefits

Benefit 1: Surgery Removes AVM

One of AVM surgery’s primary and compelling advantages is that it completely removes the malformation, unlike other treatment options, like embolization or radiation therapy, which can be used to reduce the size of AVM or manage the symptoms. On the other hand, AVM surgery will help you eliminate the AVM. Surgery will reduce the risk of future complications. Patients who choose surgery to treat their AVM report improved overall health and well-being. Contact Cross Border Care today to get the Best AVM surgery in India. 

Benefit 2: Less Risk of Hemorrhage

Untreated AVM poses a very significant risk of hemorrhage, leading to life-threatening situations.  When treated surgically, the abnormal connections between the arteries and veins are eliminated. Medical studies have shown that those who undergo surgical resection of AVM have less chance of hemorrhages, thereby improving the long-term prognosis of the patients. 

Benefit 3: Improvement in Neurological Function

Patients with AVM experience many neurological disorders, such as seizures, hemorrhages, headaches, and cognitive impairment. Surgery can substantially improve the neurological functions of people suffering from AVM. With AVM surgery, the pressure on the brain is removed, which thus helps restore normal blood flow. We have seen a reduced number of seizures in patients after AVM surgery. 

Benefit 4: Customized Treatment Options

AVM surgery in India is not one size fits all. Surgeons can tailor their strategies based on the AVM’s size and location and the patient’s overall health. This personalized approach helps achieve successful outcomes for AVM surgery in India. Since hospitals are not as advanced as in other countries, AVM surgery in Kenya and Bangladesh does not have such success rates. With advanced imaging and technology, AVM surgeons in India can better utilize the surrounding AVM structures, leading to safer procedures. 

Benefit 5: AVM is minimally invasive

Traditional AVM surgery in India has always been an option. Still, since the technology has advanced, minimally invasive surgical options are also present in top hospitals for AVM surgery in India. In minimally invasive surgery, small incisions and the recovery time are also less. The surgery results in less post-operative pain, and you can return to your daily activities much quicker. Minimally invasive AVM surgery has few risks as compared to traditional AVM surgery. 

Benefit 6: Improvement in Quality of Life

The long-term benefits of AVM Surgery are profound. We have seen significant improvement in the quality of life of many patients. Their follow-up appointments have been reduced, as has their reliance on medications. There is also improvement in the overall mental health of the individual. 

Benefit 7: Comprehensive Care and Monitoring

AVM surgery is a multidisciplinary approach. You will be under the proper guidance of neurologists, neurosurgeons, and rehabilitation specialists. The comprehensive care that you receive after AVM surgery in India, right from pre-operative assessments to post-operative assessments and rehabilitation, is unmatchable. Continuous post-surgery monitoring will help avoid any further complications, and all these will lead to better outcomes. 

Why Should You Choose to Get AVM Surgery in India? 

India offers the most affordable and safe option for AVM surgery compared to Bangladesh and Kenya. The cost of AVM Surgery in India ranges from $4,000 to USD 10,000, offering high-quality care at a fraction of Western prices. Bangladesh is more affordable, with surgery costs between $3,000 and USD 8,000, but the quality can vary, especially outside major cities. Cost of AVM Surgery in Kenya is generally more expensive, ranging from $5,000 to USD 12,000, with quality care concentrated in Nairobi. India’s world-class hospitals, skilled neurosurgeons, and advanced technology make it a top choice for affordable, safe AVM surgery.

To get the best AVM surgery from the best hospitals in India, contact Cross Border Care, the best medical consultants in India today. 

Categories
corneal transplant

Thriving 20 Years After Scoliosis Surgery in India: A Guide to Long-Term Success and Well-being

scoliosis surgery in Delhi
scoliosis surgery in Delhi

Reaching the 20-year mark after scoliosis surgery in India adds a significant chapter to your life. After careful treatment, the initial recovery takes place gradually, but in the end, you will be able to live your life the way you always wanted. You will feel more flexible and in less pain. 

After scoliosis surgery, most people can handle their daily activities quite well. Advanced surgical methods now allow for a satisfying and healthy life 20 years after scoliosis surgery.

In this blog by Cross Border Care, the best medical consultants in India, let us uncover the insights that reveal the possibilities that await beyond the 20-year mark post-scoliosis surgery.

Scoliosis Surgery in New Delhi: Living a Normal Life

Two decades after scoliosis surgery, living an everyday life is a reality for many. Studies have shown that over 90 % of individuals who had scoliosis surgery have seen significant improvement in their quality of life. You will be able to engage yourself in day-to-day activities and live your life to the fullest. 

It is important to note that the success of scoliosis surgery in India will depend on the following factors: 

  • Patient commitment to rehabilitation exercises
  • Adherence to medical advice by the surgeon
  • Your overall general health. 

Regular checkups with top scoliosis surgeons in India will help to identify any potential issues early on. 

For personalized guidance, book an appointment with Cross Border Care today. 

Expectations 20 years after Scoliosis Surgery

Sustained Relief

After 20 years of scoliosis surgery, there will be a remarkable reduction in pain. The effect of this surgery on providing pain relief is usually long-lasting. It gives you an excellent quality of life.

Physical Freedom

Imagine physical freedom that you may not have once thought possible at all before the surgery. As your spine stabilizes over time, you find yourself engaging in once-challenging activities more quickly.

Posture Perfection

After the scoliosis surgery in Delhi, your posture will improve. This will help you feel comfortable in your day-to-day activities and improve your alignment. 

Emotional Well-being

If you’ve had scoliosis over the years, you’ll notice your tolerance to the emotional toll of scoliosis drops. This all slowly becomes second nature in that you begin to deal with the challenges and adjustments post-surgery. It also helps with better emotional well-being and positive thinking.

Daily Activities

You should do daily activities with ease, whether it’s work, hobbies, or even some chores. Hopefully, the surgery will allow you to live life generally without the restrictions granted by scoliosis.

Potential Complications

Complications can occur while they’re rare. Look out for new symptoms that may arise after the surgery. Keep an eye on the latest symptoms. Do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider if you notice any unusual changes in your condition. 

Lifestyle Adaptations

You will have to follow specific lifestyle adaptations. Make sure to exercise and follow correct posture habits. Make them a part of your daily routine, and it will help to contribute to the long-term success of the surgery. 

Follow Up care

Attend regular follow-up appointments with your scoliosis surgeon in India to monitor the stability. Staying proactive with check-ups will help you maintain your spinal health. This will guide you and help you maintain a positive perspective 20 years after the scoliosis surgery in India. 

What Percentage of Scoliosis Surgery is Successful? 

When it comes to scoliosis surgery, the success rates are high. On average, 80 to 90 % of patients experience successful outcomes. The success of scoliosis surgery will depend on several factors: 

  • The severity of the condition
  • The overall health of the patient
  • Adherence to post-operative care

With advanced techniques and medical expertise, scoliosis surgery is an effective option for people who want long-lasting relief from spinal deformities. 

Contact Cross Border Care to get in touch with the best doctors for minimally invasive spine surgery in India.

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Brain Surgery

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Surgery in India: Improving Parkinson’s Treatment

DBS Surgery in India
DBS Surgery in India

There are many neurological disorders like epilepsy, seizures, strokes, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s disease. The treatment for each one of the diseases depends on the severity of the problem. One such procedure that helps patients with Parkinson’s is DBS Surgery in India. . Let us understand about it in detail: 

What is DBS? 

DBS stands for deep brain stimulation. In this surgery, a device is placed into the brain that delivers electrical currents directly to the brain. Each human brain contains millions of neurons, which exchange signals with one another chemically and neutrally. Neurons in various regions of your brain can become less active due to a variety of brain conditions, causing certain areas of your brain to function less effectively. Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in India can alleviate this symptom by stimulating the neurons with an artificial electrical current. 

The first procedure of DBS was performed in 1995 in France. 

What is the ideal time to undergo DBS surgery? 

In the initial years, Parkinsons disease is controlled by medications. The patients hardly require surgery. medications control the disease, except in 10 to 15 % of cases where the tremors of the patient go uncontrolled. 

However, a few years down the line, when the disease progresses and the side effects of the medicine become visible, a patient needs surgical intervention. As time passes, medicines do not work. We have seen patients changing doctors, but the effects are only short-lived. 

A period develops usually 6 to 7 years after the disease progresses, but it can come earlier in some patients (particularly patients who had PD in their early 40s).

All International experts in the field have thought that in this case, motor fluctuations onset should be a point for starting the surgery conversation.

We suggest surgery to the patient if his disease is not well controlled by medical treatment and his life quality is at a loss.

A landmark 2013 study completed across seven centers in Europe confirmed that providing surgery early in the course of the disease following the onset of motor fluctuations would also improve the quality of life from the disease, reduce the need to take medication and avoid subsequent adverse effects.

What are the benefits of DBS surgery? 

  • A DBS surgery will improve your remission period, which means the period in which you are fully functional. 
  • Awill increase your functional period by 60 to 70 % in a day, and the rest of the day, you will face some motor disabilities, but they will not be so severe. 
  • After a successful DBS surgery in India, we have found that most of the patients can reduce their medications. We have seen some patients being entirely off the medicines. 
  • After the surgery, you will experience significant benefits in tremors, hallucinations, depression and overall feeling that your quality of life is being improved. 

How is Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery Performed? 

Broadly speaking, the surgical procedure will vary from patient to patient. A typical procedure involves the following steps: 

  • A surgical procedure will involve admission of the patient on day 1, which will be followed by an MRI. 
  • On the second day, anesthesia will be given, followed by the surgery of electrode implantation on day 3. 
  • On day 4, pacemaker implantation is done . 

Usually, the patient stays in the hospital for six to seven days. During this time, your pacemaker is observed. 

What is the follow-up schedule? 

The initial programming will benefit 70 % of the patients. However, there are some cases where the patients need reprogramming in the first three months of the surgery, once the initial effect of the surgery wears off. 

Patients should always be prepared to come back for the reprogramming three months post- their Deep Barin Stimulation Surgery in India. 

What are the different types of pacemakers used for DBS surgery? 

Presently two companies in India offer pacemakers for DBS surgery. 

  • The first one is Medtronic, which offers both rechargeable and non-rechargeable pacemakers. These pacemakers are MRI compatible and when you meet us, we will connect you with the best doctors for DBS surgery in India, to know whether you should have a rechargeable or non-rechargeable pacemaker. 
  • The second company Boston Scientific offers rechargeable pacemakers with a life of 25 years. These pacemakers are not MRI-compatible. 

At Cross Border Care, we are dedicated to connecting you with the best hospitals and medical professionals in India for deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. India offers world-class healthcare facilities and expertise at affordable rates, making it an ideal destination for this procedure. With our expert guidance, you will have access to experienced neurosurgeons who specialize in DBS and the latest technology, ensuring the highest standards of care. Choose India for DBS surgery to improve your quality of life with significant cost savings, without compromising on medical excellence. Contact us today for expert assistance!

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Brain Surgery

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders
Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders

Deep Brain Stimulation or DBS is the dedicated neurological procedure for treating different types of movement disorders. Patients suffering from dystonia, essential tremors, or Parkinson’s disease can go ahead with deep brain stimulation or DBS to alleviate these symptoms.

Read on to find out more about the DBS process for managing movement disorders. We’ll understand the clinical applications of DBS for various movement disorders, the key advantages of this process in India.

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery- An Overview

It refers to the dedicated medical procedure of implanting electrodes into targeted areas of the brain. The pulse generator sends the electrical impulses to the brain for modulating the abnormal neural activity leading to movement disorders.

Clinical applications of Deep Brain Stimulation

The clinical applications of DBS for key movement disorders and other medical-resistant disorders cover the following:

For Parkinson’s disease

Patients having Parkinson’s disease face tremors, movement difficulties, and stiffness due to the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. 

DBS has significantly improved motor symptoms and improved quality of life for patients suffering from Parkinson’s who’ve reduced benefits from the medication.

For Essential Tremors

Patients with essential tremors face uncontrollable shaking of body parts like the head, or hands. Some also show voice tremors.

DBS offers subsequent relief from tremors and helps improve the ability to perform daily activities without any restrictions.

For Dystonia

Dystonia patients face sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures creating issues for daily activities for patients.

DBS ensures that the symptoms of Dystonia are reduced with enhanced functional outcomes for patients with severe cases.

For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

While OCD is not a direct movement disorder, it does become treatment-resistant based on severity. 

DBS has shown effective results in treating severe OCD cases in several clinical trials.

Key Advantages of Deep Brain Stimulation

The top benefits of the DBS procedure refer to:

Effective symptom relief

DBS is effective in reducing movement disorders in different patients. Hence, patients get the benefits of minimised side effects and reduced medication dosages. 

Reversible process

DBS is a reversible process, unlike the other surgical interventions. The level of stimulation in DBS is adjusted and the device can be quickly turned off or removed according to the patient’s needs.

Customised procedure

The different parameters of the Deep Brain Stimulation can be customised based on the patient’s condition. It covers the amplitude and frequency of the device. The overall treatment effectiveness increases with the offering of the personalised DBS treatment with fine-tuned settings. 

Enhanced quality of life

Patients after Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery have experienced substantial improvements in their daily routine. Hence, the overall quality of life of patients after DBS subsequently increases.

Cost of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in India 

With a quick look at the top benefits of the DBS process, here are the key considerations for finding its cost.

The cost of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery depends on different factors like the patient’s condition, the experience of the medical professionals, device type and the hospital charges. 

The average cost of the Deep Brain Stimulation is around INR 20 lakhs or USD 27000  in Delhi. 

Wrapping Up

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery is an established process to treat several movement disorders. It is easy to understand the clinical applications of this treatment followed by its benefits to elevate the quality of life. The Deep Brain Surgery cost in India Is dependent on different factors related to the patient’s condition, experience of the surgeon, make and model of the device etc. 

Cross Border promises the best DBS surgery in India with its expertise in offering the right medical treatment at affordable prices from the top-notch hospitals in the country.

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Brain Surgery

How Can Someone Get a Pituitary Gland Tumour?

Pituitary Gland Tumour
Pituitary Gland Tumour

The pituitary organ, called the “master gland” is a critical controller of different hormones controlling several organs. The pituitary organ could be a modest but significant component of the endocrine framework that influences development, digestion system, and regenerative forms.

However, the rising cases of pituitary tumour calls for dedicated facilities for pituitary tumour surgery in India. Read on to investigate the different ways in which a person can get a  pituitary gland tumour in this write-up.

Pituitary Gland Tumour: An overview?

An abnormal development of cells within the pituitary gland is called a pituitary gland tumour. Benign (non-cancerous) adenomas, which develop slowly and do not spread to other regions of the body, account for the majority of these tumours.

 Because of their position and the hormones they generate or alter, they can still have a substantial impact. Rarely, pituitary gland tumour is malignant i.e cancerous.

Different ways in someone get a pituitary gland tumour

Here are the different ways in which a person can get a pituitary gland tumour:

  • Genetic Predisposition

Hereditary qualities is one of the most important factors affecting the development of pituitary organ tumours. The chance of getting these tumours is greatly increased by a few hereditary disorders. Among these disorders, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is the most well-known.

The pituitary gland is one of the endocrine glands that can develop tumours due to the hereditary illness MEN1. Carney Complex is another hereditary disorder that causes pituitary tumours and is characterised by skin pigmentation, myxomas, and endocrine hyperactivity.

The identification of these genetic disorders require advanced technologies which may raise the overall pituitary tumour surgery cost in India.

  • Random Mutations

Although genetic susceptibility is a factor, random mutations are the primary cause of many pituitary tumours. These mutations don’t run in families; they happen at random. They are the outcome of uncontrollably growing pituitary cells due to alterations in their DNA.

Pituitary adenomas have been related to certain mutations, such as those in the GNAS gene, especially those that cause gigantism or acromegaly.

  • Hormonal Abnormalities

Pituitary tumours can also arise as a result of hormonal abnormalities. For example, continuous exposure to high concentrations of certain hormones, including oestrogen, may cause aberrant pituitary gland cell development.

This is especially important while using hormone replacement treatment (HRT) or other drugs. Hormonal treatment may be a factor to take into consideration even if the connection between it and pituitary tumours is not entirely proven.

  • Radiation Exposure

High radiation exposure, especially in childhood, can raise the chance of pituitary tumour development. Years later, a tumour may develop as a result of unintentional pituitary gland damage caused by radiation therapy used to treat other kinds of brain tumours or malignancies.

Radiation is only utilised when necessary, thus this danger is usually minimal.

  • Environmental variables and Lifestyle

Although not as directly influencing genetic and hormonal variables, environmental factors can nonetheless have an effect on the development of pituitary tumours. Chronic stress, for instance, has been linked to hormonal abnormalities that may have an impact on pituitary cell proliferation.

Furthermore, research is still being conducted to determine if exposure to certain chemicals or toxins may have a role in the development of pituitary tumours.

Summary

A pituitary gland tumour develops over time as a result of a complicated interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental conditions. It is essential to comprehend these risk factors in order to discover pituitary tumours early and treat them effectively. In order to avoid problems and guarantee the best possible outcomes for individuals affected, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.

Seek the help of Cross Border in gaining the benefits of affordable, advanced, and personalized treatment for pituitary gland tumour treatment in India.

Categories
Brain Surgery

What are the symptoms of Pituitary Disorder?

symptoms of Pituitary Disorder
symptoms of Pituitary Disorder

Pituitary gland, an essential part of the body, commonly known as a small, pea-sized pituitary organ, is situated at the base of our skull. It is responsible for the course of a number of hormones inside the body. These hormones regulate the different physiological processes in the body. Hence, many people search for the key symptoms of pituitary disorder in detail.

Different types of the symptoms give possible hints about the pituitary organ issue. Read on to know more on pituitary disorder symptoms.

Typical Pituitary Disorder Symptoms

Pituitary disorder symptoms are based on the condition of the patient, the condition of the pituitary gland, and the excess or shortage of the hormones. The following are some of the main signs and symptoms of various pituitary disorders:

Visual Issues and headaches

Persistent headaches are among the most typical signs of pituitary diseases, particularly those involving pituitary adenomas. This is frequently caused by the tumour’s physical pressure on the nearby brain regions.

Furthermore, pituitary tumours can impair eyesight since the pituitary gland is situated close to the optic nerves. Patients with double vision, blurry vision, or loss of peripheral vision can get the help from pituitary tumour surgery in India.

Hormonal Imbalances

Depending on the hormone involved, pituitary abnormalities can result in hormone imbalances, which can present as a variety of symptoms. As an illustration:

  • Development Hormone Deficiency

This can cause weariness, muscular weakness, decreased bone density in adults, stunted development, and delayed puberty in youngsters.

  • Excess Growth Hormone

This can cause disorders such as adult acromegaly, which is characterised by facial changes, joint discomfort, enlargement of the hands and feet, and depth of the voice. Excess development hormone in children can initiate gigantism due to overgrowth of long bones.

  • Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Imbalance

Underproduction can result in hypothyroidism, which is characterised by exhaustion and weight gain, while overproduction can produce hyperthyroidism, which is characterised by symptoms like anxiety, fast pulse & heart rate, and weight loss.

  • Metabolic Changes

Significant alterations in metabolism can result from pituitary diseases. Cushing’s illness, for instance, is brought on by an overabundance of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), which raises cortisol levels. Cushing’s disease is characterised by weight gain (particularly in the face and belly), thinning skin, easy bruising, weak muscles, and elevated blood pressure.

On the other hand, Addison’s disease, which is marked by low blood pressure, weariness, darkening of the skin, and weight loss, can result from an insufficiency of ACTH. Hence, patients suffering from these symptoms look for the best pituitary tumour surgery hospitals in Delhi.

Reproductive complications

Because pituitary diseases regulate reproductive hormones, they can lead to a variety of reproductive complications. Infertility, delayed puberty in teenage females, and irregular menstrual periods are examples of this in women. Reduced sperm count, erectile dysfunction, and decreased libido are some of the symptoms that might affect men.

Differences in Urination and Thirst

Diabetes insipidus is a disorder that causes excessive urine output and severe thirst due to inadequate Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production. Dehydration and an electrolyte imbalance may result from this.

Mental and Emotional Symptoms

Pituitary problems can lead to hormonal abnormalities that impact mental and emotional well-being. Patients may show uneasiness, irritability, memory issues, and concentration issues.

Conclusion

Since the pituitary organ performs so numerous distinctive exercises, several symptoms of pituitary can be related with pituitary illnesses. Early location of these indications is basic for a convenient determination and course of treatment that can diminish issues and upgrade comes about. Viable administration of these symptoms can be an incredible advantage for patients.

Cross Border Care can help patients suffering from pituitary tumour to seek the best advanced treatment at affordable costs in the state-of-the-art facilities in India.

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