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Exploring Surgical Approaches: Open Heart Vs MICS Vs Robotic Valve Replacement Surgery

Do you know that the correct cardiac surgical procedure leads to faster recovery and significantly improves your quality of life? It also brings significant financial benefits in the form of shorter hospital stays. But when it comes to critical surgical procedures such as heart valve replacement, the life of your loved one is at stake. Therefore, it becomes vital for you to have a deep knowledge of these procedures. Understanding the differences in the procedure will boost your confidence and involve you in your healthcare decisions. Also, it will help you know what to expect before, during, and after the surgery.

This article will help you understand the difference between open heart valve replacement surgery (Sternotomy), MICS valve replacement surgery, and robotic valve replacement surgery in detail. So, without any ado, let us understand each procedure in detail so that you can make informed decisions.

Open Heart Valve Replacement Surgery (Sternotomy)

The most conventional method used for valve replacement surgery is Open heart surgery (Sternotomy). This approach provides direct access to the heart, helping surgeons perform operations with accuracy.

Pros of Open Heart Surgery (Sternotomy)

Viable approach: Sternotomy remains a dependable and viable approach to valve replacement surgery despite the different dangers associated with heart surgeries.

Ideal for complex cardiac conditions: It is especially for patients with complex cardiac conditions or those requiring concurrent methods like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Reduced heart rhythm issues: It has been observed that the patients undergoing open heart surgery have reduced risks of cardiac stroke or heart rhythm.

Cons of Open Heart Surgery (Sternotomy)

Increase Risk Bleeding: The large cut in breast bone and tissues in sternotomy can increase the risk of bleeding both amid and after the surgery. Hence, patients require strict monitoring of bleeding and blood transfusion.

Infection: The open nature of this surgery exposes the surgical site to an external environment which may lead to infections in the lungs or surgical site. And may require extra treatment.

Cost: Cost of valve replacement surgery is pocket friendly in India which is around 7000 usd in world class hospitals.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery (MICS)

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery, referred to as MICS Valve replacement surgery in India, differs from the usual sternotomy approach and brings a new shift in cardiac care. It enhances the patient’s outcomes and comfort as there are only a few points of entry usually 4 to 6 cm long.

Pros of MICS Valve replacement Surgery in India

Decreased Tissue Injury: Minimal cuts result in decreased injury to surrounding tissues. That leads to reduced complications such as bleeding and infection.

Shorter Recovery Time: Patients undergoing MICS surgery have shorter clinic stays and quicker recovery time. 

Reduced postoperative pain: This procedure decreases postoperative pain compared to sternotomy, allowing a quick return to normal activities.

Cosmetically appealing: Patients after undergoing MICS have cosmetically appealing incisions which do not create skin issues.

 

Cons of MICS Valve replacement surgery in India

Complex procedure: MICS is a highly complex procedure when compared to open heart surgery.

Not ideal for patients with complex conditions: MICS may not be feasible for patients with complicated cardiac conditions.

Cost of MICS valve replacement surgery in India : Expensive disposable scopes are needed to carry out this surgery hence it is more expensive than conventional surgery. This may cost you nearly 9000 usd for single valve replacement in India with metallic valves.

Robotic Valve Replacement Surgery in India

Robotic valve replacement surgery in India is one of the leading innovations in cardiac surgery. This approach combines the accuracy of robotics and the skills of the surgeon for performing complicated surgeries with minimum incision. Hence it is a kind of minimal invasive cardiac surgery.

Pros of Robotic Valve Replacement Surgery in India

Precise surgery: The use of robotic hands offers high-quality visualisation and proper surgery procedures.

Fewer complications : The chances of post-surgery complications are less as this procedure is performed through minimum incision.

Decreased pain: Patients undergoing this surgery experience less pain compared to other complicated heart surgeries.

Cons of Robotic Valve Replacement Surgery

High Costs: Cost of robotic valve replacement surgery in India is one of the most expensive as this surgery is carried out by robotic surgical system by highly skilled cardiac surgeons.

New Technology : A lot of research is needed to see its safety in cases. Still it is in early stages and this technology is not easily available in various cardiac centres in India.

Concluding Remarks

This blog provides information only for informational purposes. Its objective is to help you understand the difference between these three processes so that you can better control your health journey. Remember, the final call for the surgery type must be made by a certified physician because it involves various factors.

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Choosing the Right Cardiac Surgery: Open Heart (Sternotomy) vs. MICS vs. Robotic CABG

Heart surgery stands as the final solution for several people suffering from cardiac illnesses. However, the different options for heart surgeries make it difficult for people to understand which solution is best for them.

Many people try to find out the difference between open-heart surgery (sternotomy), MICS, and robotic CABG surgery in India. All these techniques pose significant advancements and have their benefits and considerations. On the one hand, open heart surgery is the traditional cornerstone of cardiac surgery. On the other hand, MICS and robotics introduce more delicacy and faster recovery, making them a popular choice among patients and surgeons.

However, the final decision varies with the condition of the patient and the healthcare professional’s understanding. But in this article, we will try to understand the difference between these processes to equip you with the knowledge you need.

Open Heart CABG Surgery (Sternotomy)

Open-heart surgery (sternotomy) has long been the foundation of cardiac treatment. This procedure involves making a sizable entry point through the patient’s breastbone (sternum) to get to the heart. Many methods, including CABG grafting, can be performed by specialists after evaluation of the condition. Open-heart CABG surgery in India has the highest success rates, but it also has the highest infection risks. Therefore, it is reserved for complex cardiac issues.

Pros of Open Heart Surgery

Accessibility to heart

An open-heart approach gives phenomenal access to the heart and adjoining structures. This helps in dealing with complicated cardiac conditions.

Conventional and Established Method

With decades of refinement and improvement, open-heart surgery brags a solid track record of wins. It gives patients and specialists a sense of safety and security.

Comprehensive Clear View

It provides doctors with a clear view of the patient’s heart, enabling them to examine and precisely correct the problem.

Long Lasting Results

This procedure is widely available in hospitals worldwide and provides a durable solution to heart problems.

Cons of Open Heart Surgery

Invasiveness

The longer recovery times related to sternotomy are a result of its invasiveness. It stretches hospitalisation time and increases the chance of postoperative complications like aneamia due to blood loss, infections and bleeding.

Surgical impacts

Another significant disadvantage of this procedure is the extensive tissue dissection, which often leads to pain and scarring. It also harms a patient’s quality of life due to a long recovery period. Weakness and dizziness is often associated as a result of blood loss.

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)

As the name suggests, this medical procedure involves making small incisions in the patient’s chest. Thus, MICS CABG in India not only reduces the trauma and pain but also ensures a speedy recovery. During the process, a surgeon uses a thoracoscope; this tiny camera is inserted into the ribs (4 to 6 cm cut) and travels to the patient’s heart. This procedure can treat various cardiac conditions, including CABG, Valve repair or replacement etc.

Pros of MICS

Insignificant Cuts (Minimal Access )

Since MICS methods utilize more minor entry points (4 to 6 cm cut size either on the right or left side of the chest), there is less tissue trauma  after surgery. This not only advances recovery time but also ensures less scarring.

Reduce the Risk of Infection

Since the procedure of Minimal access CABG surgery in India involves small incisions, it also reduces the risk of infection compared to sternotomy or open heart surgery. .

Better Cosmetic outcomes (Cosmetically Complaint)

This process provides better cosmetic outcomes by reducing scarring. This not only boosts confidence in the patient but also enhances their satisfaction level.

Less Pain

One significant benefit of MICS is less pain and less damage to the nearby tissues, which does not drastically affect the patient’s life after the surgery.

Cons of MICS

Methodological Boundaries

Even though this process is faster and less painful, specific criteria are needed for case selection in order to get perfect outcomes.

Specialized Domains

Viable performing MICS procedures require specific preparation and skill set of CTVS surgeons. It is confining its openness in many healthcare settings.

Cost

Cost of MICS CABG in India can be quite costly, almost $2000, due to the use of specialized scopes that are disposable.

Robotic-Assisted CABG Surgery

Robotic CABG surgery in India epitomizes the apex of technological development in cardiac surgery. It is the most sophisticated of all types of heart surgeries. This procedure uses robotic hands to perform the surgeries, which provide better precision and control. The surgeon controls this robotic hand from a console in the operating room. This hand is equipped with all the necessary equipment, including a high-definition camera.

Pros of Robotic-Assisted CABG Surgery

Accuracy and Precision

This process provides better accuracy and precision than the other two methods. As a result, it has better surgical outcomes and improved long-term results for the patients.

Minimal Tissue Harm

The negligibly invasive characteristics of robotically helped surgery interpret into fewer entry points ( 4 cm to 6 cm )  less blood less, and negligible tissue harm.

Reduced Complications

Similar to MICS, Robotic-assisted CABG surgery also involves smaller incisions, which results in less damage to the nearby tissues, consequently leading to reduced complications. It also reduces the risk of post-surgery infection.

Shorter Stay at the Hospital 

Less incision means less time in the hospital, and it also allows the patient to return to normal activities sooner.

Cons of Robotic-Assisted CABG Surgery

Cost Contemplations

The Cost of Robotic CABG surgery in India is more expensive than the other cardiac procedures due to the higher cost of the robotic technology.

Learning curves

The learning curve for robotic-assisted CABG surgery is quite steep, as one has to undergo special training to control the robotic arms with precision.

Availability

This technique is not available in all cardiac centers.

Summing Thoughts

To most of the patients, Robotic CABG surgery may appear appealing. However, it is crucial to note that it may not suit everyone because deciding the best procedure is not that easy. It is a complex process that involves considering factors such as your patient’s age, the case’s complexity, and others. Therefore, it is crucial to trust your doctor for this decision because they have experience and knowledge in this field. So, you must always work closely with your healthcare team to ensure you receive the most effective treatment.

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Latest Treatment Advancement In Brain Tumor- ZAP-X

Thinking about the head tumor symptoms may give us goosebumps, but did you know that brain and other CNS tumors rank fifth in the list of common forms of cancer? Thanks to innovative technology like ZapX radiosurgery they could change the way brain tumors are treated.

So today, let us focus on understanding this first-time technology in South Asia, its improvement from other existing technologies, advancements, and other associated details in this write-up.

ZAP-X consists of a self-shielded, gyroscopic linear accelerator delivering radiation therapy. It coordinates an orchestra of accuracy and precision in focusing on the specific areas of the brain tumors.

The treatment process is properly arranged and executed, with each session lasting no more than 30 minutes. Patients are comfortably situated on the ZAP-X treatment table, and professional medical practitioners guarantee precise conveyance of the prescribed radiation dosage.

There is no need for patients to feel afraid of the treatment as a group of experienced clinicians and radiation technologists console and uphold the patients.

What is a Brain Tumor?

The brain tumor can be best understood in layman’s terms as the abnormal growth within the brain tissues. These irregular developments pose serious challenges for doctors and patients alike.

The different forms of tumor symptoms in the brain can be caused by a variety of cells. Some of the common symptoms of brain tumors include the following:

  • Headaches
  • Seizures
  • Difficulty in finding words, speaking, or thinking
  • Weakness or numbness in one side of the body
  • Loss of balance or unsteadiness or dizziness
  • Loss of hearing
  • Vision changes
  • Memory loss
  • Disorientation or confusion

Apart from these cerebral tumor symptoms, the chances are high that any person may not experience any symptoms at all. It is due to the slow growth of the tumors which can lead it to go unnoticed.

Treatment of the Brain Tumor

Once the brain tumor is detected, the treatment is designed based on the location, grade, size, and type of the  tumor in the brain.

Some of the possible treatments for the tumor cover:

  • Surgery – Craniotomy, Endoscopic Brain Surgeries etc.
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Radiosurgery

What is ZAP-X?

With the rising concerns in traditional brain mass treatments, ZAP-X rises as a signal of trust for patients. It offers a non-invasive, pain-free elective radiosurgical treatment of brain tumors.

The good news for the patients here is that ZAP-X is now available for the first time in South-Asia with the professional Indraprastha Apollo hospital, New Delhi, India.

How Does ZAP-X Work?

ZAP-X is effective in treating the following key brain conditions:

  • Vestibular Schwannomas

ZAP-X radiosurgery accomplishes extraordinary control rates, surpassing 95% over ten years, with a negligible facial or trigeminal side effect rate. Hence, the adequacy of ZAP-X in achieving long-term reduction in the symptoms of brain tumors while protecting the general body function.

  • Meningioma

ZAP-X has proven a noteworthy 99.4% control rate over 5 years for little, well-defined tumors. This high level of tumor control helps to achieve progress and improves the quality of life for patients.

  • Trigeminal Neuralgia

ZAP-X effectively reduces pain in 70% of cases, with consistent pain relief rates ranging from 40-55% at three years and 25% at ten years. This highlights the adequacy of ZAP-X in giving long-term symptomatic help to patients suffering from brain neoplasms.

 

Benefits of ZAP-X Over Traditional Brain Tumor Methods

Some of the key advantages of ZAP-X radiosurgery treatment over the traditional brain tumor surgeries cover the following:

  • Non-invasive Treatment

ZAP-X is a non-invasive treatment requiring no anesthesia in general cases when compared to complicated tumor surgery. So, there are no surgical complications, the recovery time is reduced, and the quality of life for patients significantly improves.

  • Reduced Treatment Length

With treatment sessions lasting no more than 30 minutes, ZAP-X speeds up the treatment of patients. It limits disturbance to their everyday lives. This is beneficial for brain tumor surgery patients with active plans or who are traveling from another country for ZAP-X treatment.

  • Reduced number of treatments or visits

The traditional treatments for brain tumors require multiple visits to the hospital which is significantly reduced in events of the ZAP-X technology treatment. So, it helps save time for the patients and their relatives.

  • Cost-effective treatment

The overall costs involved in traditional brain surgery and recovery go up when compared to the nominal charges of the ZAP-X treatment(USD 7000). Hence, it helps patients to save their resources while getting treated for brain tumors.

Conclusion

ZAP-X is the best solution to handle the rising need for brain tumor surgery. It is a highly non-invasive, pain-free treatment when compared to the traditional surgical methods. It is easy to understand brain tumors, the working of ZAP-X, the benefits of ZAP-X over traditional brain tumor treatments, and other related concepts.

 

Not to miss is that ZAP-X is the innovative solution to treat brain tumor issues which is now first available in Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi , India.

FAQ

  • What is ZAP-X?

It is the modern treatment for managing brain tumors. It delivers radiation to a specific target in the brain.

  • What is the difference between ZAP-X and traditional open brain surgery?

ZAP-X treatment is on an outpatient basis with no incisions, anesthesia, or hospital stay in general cases. The traditional open brain surgery, on the other hand, is a risky process with a stay at the hospital depending on the patient’s recovery and involves incision and anesthesia.

  • What is the prior preparation required for ZAP-X treatment?

There is no need for any prior preparation before going for a ZAP-X treatment.

  • What is the recovery time after ZAP-X treatment?

Most patients do not need any recovery time after getting treated with ZAP-X technology.

 

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5 Tips After Hip Replacement Surgery

After hip replacement surgery, people want their lifestyle to be much like before. The only thing that they do not need is the pain. In many ways, you are thinking right, but you need to understand that it will take time to return to normal activities after a major hip replacement surgery. What you can do is be an active participant in the healing process, and it will help you get back on your feet sooner.

Even though you can resume your normal activities, you will have to change how you do them. For example, you will have to learn safe ways of bending after the surgery.

Here are some tips that will help you succeed in hip replacement recovery.

What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip replacement surgery is a common procedure that is used to alleviate pain and improve mobility in individuals who suffer from severe damage to the hip joints due to conditions like osteoarthritis.

During the surgery, the surgeon will make an incision over the hip to expose the joint. Next, he will remove the damaged joint and replace it with a metal, plastic, or ceramic joint.

The procedure can be carried out through robots or minimally invasive, meaning there will be less disturbance to the healthy tissues. Recovery after hip replacement surgery can be challenging and here are some tips for our readers.

 

5 Lifestyle Changes to Make Hip Replacement Surgery a Success:  The Path to Wellness

 Rehab after the surgery

Firstly you will need rehabilitation and physical therapy after the surgery. The most important reason to work with a physical therapist is that they can help you properly position your hip. The standard protocol is two weeks of surgery and rehabilitation at home and then outpatient physical therapy for two to four weeks. That is usually enough for recovery.

Walking & Sitting Instructions

 Second instruction is pertaining to walking and sitting after the surgery. Like

  • You cannot cross your legs while sitting.
  • You will be unable to offer prayer while sitting for at least 6 weeks
  • You cannot sit on the ground.
  • You are advised by your doctors to use a pillow between your legs while sleeping so that both hip joints do not come close together.

Regular exercise and healthy eating

Regular exercise is one of the most crucial lifestyle changes ensuring your faster healing time for hip replacement. This does not mean that you have to turn into a marathon runner. Instead, we suggest you focus on low-impact exercises after the surgery, like walking, swimming, and cycling, which will help strengthen the muscles around the new hip joint. This will improve your flexibility and increase your overall mobility. ( The timing for swimming and other exercises depends on the severity of the surgical incision. In most cases, it is recommended to wait for 6 months to allow the surgical site to heal and then start these low-impact exercises)

However, be sure to be in touch with a hip replacement surgeon to plan an exercise regimen.

 

 After surgery, a balanced diet plays a crucial role in speeding up recovery and maintaining new hip joints. Consuming foods rich in calcium and Vitamin D, such as dairy and green leafy vegetables, can strengthen your bones. Protein-rich foods like lean meats, beans and eggs aid tissue repair and also help in muscle recovery.

Also, folks, please remember to stay hydrated. Water helps to transport nutrients to the healing tissues and also removes waste from the body. The hip replacement recovery process will become fast if you stay properly hydrated.

Quit smoking today

Smoking greatly increases post-operative complications. It also slows down the process of recovery. Smoking also impairs the body’s ability to heal and, moreover, increases the risk of infection and blood clots.

Hip replacement doctors suggest quitting smoking as it will improve the flow of oxygen to the surgical site and will also reduce the risk of further complications.

Weight management

Maintaining a healthy weight is very important for successful results after a hip replacement surgery. Excess weight puts pressure on the hip joint, which can lead to premature wear and tear of the prosthetic hip.

A combination of a balanced diet and regular exercise will help you to manage your weight effectively.

Additional Tips for our Readers

Proper footwear and fall prevention

Wearing proper footwear will help you prevent falls and maintain a proper balance. It is especially very important after hip replacement surgery. Make sure to remove tripping hazards at the home and consider using assistive devices like a cane or a walker post-surgery.

Stay alert for the changes

Getting hip replacement surgery does not mean that you are pain-free. It is critical to know the symptoms that follow. If you experience any symptoms like inflammation, swelling, or stiffness around your hip joint, make sure to alert your surgeon immediately. Regular checkups and monitoring will ensure a successful hip replacement recovery.

Stay engaged in life

Finally, after a hip replacement surgery, it is very important to stay engaged in life after a hip replacement surgery. Social activities and hobbies will help you improve the overall quality of life after the surgery. If you face any trouble post-surgery, you can also join a support group or talk to a mental health professional.

If you are experiencing hip pain or stiffness, or your doctor has recommended hip replacement surgery, call Cross Border Care today. We will help you choose the best hospital and doctor for the surgery. To know about hip replacement surgery costs in India, contact us today.

 

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Best Ways to Increase Sperm Count: The Ultimate Guide to Sperm Health

Fertility doctors consider sperm count to be an important factor for fertility. Sperm count is the average number of sperm present in one semen sample. Based on recent studies by WHO ( World Health Organization), experts consider a healthy sperm count to be 15 million per milliliter of semen.

A sperm count under 15 million per ml is considered to be low and one of the main causes of fertility issues. It is said that certain medical conditions like genetic disorders, infections, and tumors are considered to be the main reasons for low sperm count.

 

However, some lifestyle choices and natural remedies can also help you in boosting sperm count.

Thus, this blog has developed the best ways to increase sperm count and your pregnancy chances. Read on to gain some valuable insights.

Best Ways to Increase Sperm Count: Fertility Fuels

 Here are some of the best ways to increase sperm count:

Lose that extra weight now.

Lose weight if you are overweight. It is the most effective way to improve sperm count. According to recent studies, weight loss can increase sperm volume, concentration, mobility, and the overall health of the sperm. To accomplish your weight loss goals, we recommend you take the help of a certified nutritionist and change your eating habits.

Exercising is the Key.

 If your weight is normal, but you are still dealing with low sperm count, an active lifestyle can help. According to studies, outdoor exercises can help sperm health more than other exercises. Make sure to incorporate outdoor exercises into your routine, as they will also help you lose weight and benefit your sperm health.

Check your Vitamin Levels.

Vitamins D, C, and E are important to increase sperm count. Taking 1000 mg of Vitamin C daily can help improve sperm concentration and mobility. It can boost the chances of conceiving successfully. Moreover, Vitamin D also enhances fertility levels. We suggest you talk to your doctor and check your vitamin levels if you struggle with a low sperm count.

Avoid Substance Abuse

 Low sperm count and unhealthy sperm are also linked with the people who :

  • Doing heavy drinking means consuming two drinks per day.
  • Use tobacco of any kind.
  • Illegal drug use, including cocaine and anabolic steroids.

If you consume any of the substances mentioned above and are facing difficulties in getting pregnant, we suggest you stop the consumption of these substances at once. If you are facing trouble in quitting, talk to your doctor and join the programs that help treat addiction.

Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Sexually transmitted infections — such as chlamydia and gonorrhea — can cause infertility in men. Here is how you can avoid STIs:

  • Limiting the number of sexual partners
  • Always using a condom for sex
  • Stay in a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who isn’t infected

Get Enough Zinc

 Zinc is an essential mineral for the body and is found in high amounts in animal foods, meat, fish, and eggs. Getting enough zinc is one of the natural ways to increase sperm count. Low zinc levels are associated with low testosterone levels, poor sperm quality, and increased risk of male infertility. Zinc will increase your testosterone levels, and hence your sperm count too. Some foods containing zinc are:

  • Shellfish
  • Meat
  • Lamb
  • Legumes
  • Nuts
  • Whole grains

Avoid Certain Prescription Medicines.

Some prescription medicines can drastically affect your sperm count. Once you stop taking these medications,there will be higher chances of  improving sperm count

Medications that temporarily reduce your sperm count are:

  • Certain antibiotics
  • Anti-androgens
  • Anti-inflammatories
  • Opiates
  • Antidepressants
  • Anabolic steroids
  • Supplementary testosterone

Males dealing with low sperm counts should get in touch with their healthcare provider if they believe that medications are responsible for infertility.

Try Ashwagandha

 Ashwagandha is a medical herb that Indians have used since ancient times. Studies say the ashwagandha improves testosterone levels and thus helps in boosting sperm count . Ashwagandha root can increase sperm count and improve semen volume, sperm motility, antioxidant status, and testosterone levels.

Eat Maca Root

 Taking maca root supplements also improves libido as well as sexual performance. Maca root is a powerful plant food from Peru. Traditionally, it was used to enhance libido and male infertility. Maca root also improves sexual performance, and it has also helped men deal with erectile dysfunction to some level.

Wear Loose Cotton Boxers.

It is essential to keep your sperm at an adequate temperature. Allowing lots of airflow through the scrotum is also equally important, as it will help cultivate the right environment for healthy sperm. If you don’t feel comfortable wearing boxers, choose cotton briefs instead of synthetic ones. Wearing loose boxes also improve sperm count.

Other Tips for our Readers for Improving Sperm Count

  • Get enough folate
  • Get adequate sleep
  • Snack on walnuts, as they are antioxidant-rich
  • Avoid eating too much soy

If you’re having fertility issues, one thing you can do is focus on improving your general health. Many of the tips mentioned above are key components of a healthy lifestyle.

There’s no guaranteed fix for male infertility, but if nutrient deficiencies or low testosterone levels are contributing factors, chances are that these lifestyle tips may help.

To get more information on advanced male infertility treatment options in India, please get in touch with us at info@crossborderscare.com

 

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Five Tips for Faster Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery

Did you undergo your knee replacement surgery? Are you looking for some tips for faster recovery after knee replacement surgery? If yes, you will be glad to know that you have just landed on the right page.

We understand that recovering from a knee replacement surgery can be challenging, especially when you have little help around you. Thus, we have developed a practical guide where we will explore five valuable tips for patients who have recently undergone knee replacement surgery.

So whether you are scheduled for surgery or your loved one is through the recovery procedure, these tips will guide you toward a faster and more successful recovery. Let’s embark on this path towards regaining mobility and reclaiming an active lifestyle.

What is knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery is done to relieve the pain and restore the function of the knee that is severely damaged by arthritis. The process includes replacing the structure of the damaged knee joint with metal parts. It is a highly standard procedure, and most people can manage pain effectively. The surgery offers you a good quality of life, and you can perform your day-to-day activities like before.

The most common causes of knee replacement surgery are:

  • Osteoarthritis: It is the breakdown of joint cartilage. Damage to cartilage and bones limits the movement and causes a lot of pain.
  • Other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and arthritis that result from a knee injury may also lead to degeneration of the knee joint.
  • In addition, fractures, torn cartilage, and torn ligaments may lead to irreversible damage to the knee joint.
  • If medical treatments do not relieve pain, knee replacement surgery is the last resort.

The average knee replacement recovery time is approximately six weeks, but it can take 12 months to regain complete movement. The road to recovery is long, but some steps will help you heal faster.

Knee Replacement Recovery: Speed Up Your Healing Journey

Tip 1: Follow the recommendations of your physician

 We advise you always to follow your surgeon’s advice and instructions. Your surgeon is an experienced medical expert who knows about healing time for knee replacement. If they prescribe you medication and recommend rest, follow everything as prescribed.

If you fail to do so, your recovery time will increase, and above all, you will not be able to achieve the desired outcomes of the surgery.

Tip 2: Walk as soon as possible

The knee replacement recovery process is a challenging task. But getting back on your feet as soon as possible can help you recover quickly. Walking will prevent difficulties like blood clotting, increase blood circulation, and keep joints flexible and agile. You do not have to wait to be home to walk after the surgery. Most patients can start walking while they are recovering in the hospital. Walking will help you to transport vital nutrients to your knee to help you recover and heal. You can use a walker to walk initially after the surgery, but most patients can walk on their own eight weeks after the surgery.

Tip 3: Eat Healthy Food

 While healthy foods are always a good idea, taking fruits, vegetables, and other nutritious items is essential, especially for recovery after knee replacement surgery.  Your body needs vitamins, calcium and minerals during this time, and the best way to get them is to eat wholesome foods while recovering after knee replacement surgery. Remember to take food high in iron. It helps carry oxygenated blood  throughout the body and supports the healing process.

Foods rich in iron are:

  • Fish and shellfish
  • Red meat
  • Legumes
  • Tofu
  • Spinach
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Quinoa

Tip 4: Physical Therapy is a must

 Physical therapy is an essential aspect of the knee replacement recovery process. A physical therapist at your home or hospital will help you with exercises to speed up your healing process. Even if you feel better after the surgery and can walk without any support, we suggest you continue with the physical therapy. Therapy will provide strength to your leg muscles and restore your knee movement.

However, please do not engage in rigorous physical activities without your doctor’s approval, as it can extend your recovery time.

Tip 5: Do not become sedentary

 We know exercising will hurt a lot, but please do your best to persist. Remember, you must strike a correct balance between staying active and not pushing your knees too hard. There will be days when you will feel pain, and then there will be days when you will feel a lot fitter. We recommend you practice light external cases to keep your lifestyle active, as becoming sedentary will do you no good.

Your life after a knee replacement surgery can change completely, and thus, you need the best doctor and the best hospital in India to get the surgery done. If you want the same, Cross Border Care can help you.

 

To know more about our services, please visit our website https://crossborderscare.com/ or write to us at info@crossborderscare.com

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Lifestyle Changes after Liver Transplant Surgery: Building Healthy Habits

A liver transplant is a life-changing event that offers a new chance for a healthy and fulfilling life to people who have liver cancer. Although a transplant is a major event in anyone’s life, it is equally important to maintain a healthy lifestyle after the procedure for its long-term success.

In this blog, we have brought you some primary lifestyle changes that will improve your recovery after a liver transplant. I hope the tips we are sharing will help you achieve the desired outcomes of the surgery.

What is a Liver Transplant?

A liver transplant is a surgical procedure to replace the damaged or diseased liver with a new and healthy donor liver. The 8-hour-long procedure is typically for those individuals whose liver is no longer functioning due to conditions like liver failure, cirrhosis, liver cancer, or certain genetic disorders.

It is a life-saving treatment for people dealing with acute liver failure. The procedure involves removing the diseased liver and replacing it with the healthy liver of a living or dead donor. In the case of living donors, only a portion of the liver is transplanted as the liver can regenerate.

Talking about life after liver transplant, recipients have to take lifelong medication to prevent the rejection of the new liver by the immune system. Though this treatment option has several significant risks, it also can give new life to individuals dealing with life-threatening liver conditions.

Lifestyle Change After Liver Transplant: Empowering Recovery

 Recovering from a liver transplant surgery is not easy. However, proper guidance and care can make the recovery process much easier.

Long-term care for patients who have received a liver transplant includes:

  • Continuous monitoring of the new organ to ensure its optimal performance.
  • Regular diet and exercise are also important to achieve long-term benefits.

Here are some other additional requirements to achieve a healthy lifestyle:

Diet

 Diet plays an extremely important role in your life after the transplant. A proper diet should include proteins and vitamins with adequate amounts of starch, fat, and carbohydrates. It will assist you in physical recovery. Keep cholesterol and blood pressure in check with a low sodium and low-fat diet. Keep the body hydrated with optimal water and fresh fruit intake.

Avoid alcohol at Any cost.

Avoid your intake of alcohol completely after the liver transplant surgery. Those who have alcoholic liver disease should especially stay away from alcohol. It will help your body accept the new liver. Do not take alcohol at all, as it can lead to complications post a liver transplant surgery.

 Medications

After a liver transplant, you need to take immunosuppressant medications to prevent your body from rejecting the new liver. These medications will suppress your immune system and lower the risks of complications. It will be extremely crucial for you to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully regarding medication management. Also, please attend all the follow-up appointments to monitor the medication level and side effects.

Regular Exercise

Regular exercise is beneficial for your overall health after the surgery. It also helps to reduce the risk of complications after the transplant. However, it is also essential to start slowly and gradually and then increase the intensity of the exercise. It would help if you worked with an expert physical therapist who can suggest a proper exercise routine after the transplant.

Regular Follow Ups

Regular follow-ups are very necessary to monitor liver function and detect any complications. If you get a liver transplant operation in India, you must attend all the follow-up appointments. It will help your doctor identify any potential complications at an early stage.

Get enough sleep

Sleep is essential for recovery after a liver transplant as it improves your overall health and also helps improve your immune system. Try to get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.

Manage stress

Stress can harm your immune system. Stress increases your chances of rejection of a new liver. Therefore, we recommend all patients undergoing liver transplant surgery engage in physical and stress-relieving activities.

Navigating the Emotional and Mental Challenges of Life Post-Transplant

A liver transplant is a life-changing event, and it is normal to go through multiple emotions while on the road to recovery. It is crucial to address any mental and emotional health concerns that may arise at the time of recovery.

Support System: A constant support system after the surgery makes recovery easy. Having your family members, friends, support groups, and mental health professionals by your side will make your recovery fast. Life after a liver transplant opens new horizons of health and hope.

Mental Health: It is very common to experience depression, anxiety, and mental health issues after the surgery. If you experience any such symptoms, please do not hesitate to take the help of professionals.

Please don’t give up: A liver transplant is a major surgery, but it’s also a second chance at life. Don’t give up on your dreams or goals just because you’ve had a liver transplant. You can live a long and healthy life with hard work and dedication.

If you want to get the best liver transplant surgery in India, contact Cross Border Care today. We are the best medical consultants in India and will help you find the right doctor and hospital for your medical treatment in India.

We believe that with the right support system and resources, patients can navigate life after the liver transplant surgery and build a new normal that supports their overall health and well-being.

 

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Erectile Dysfunction- Symptoms and Causes

Erectile Dysfunction is the inability to get or maintain an erection long enough to have sexual intercourse. It is a type of penile disorder and a common disorder among men. According to past surveys, only 15 % of men aged 40 to 70 in 1987 and 1989 were found to be suffering from ED. The number increased to 152 million in 1995, and by 2025, the number is supposed to increase to about 332 million. In the past, erectile dysfunction- Symptoms and Causes was commonly believed to be caused by psychological problems. It is now known that for most men, the primary cause behind ED is related to the blood supply to the penis.

In this blog, we will delve into the symptoms and causes of erectile dysfunction, and we will also have a look at the advances that have occurred in both the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction in India, which makes it the best and the most affordable country to get the treatment from.

What are the Types of Erectile Dysfunction-Symptoms and Causes?

 Erectile dysfunction is divided into the following categories:

Vascular Erectile Dysfunction: It is caused due to specific problems in the blood vessels that send blood to the tissues in your penis. It is the most common type of erectile dysfunction.

Neurogenic Erectile Dysfunction: It occurs due to problems in nerves that prevent the signals from traveling from your brain to your penis. It can happen because of trauma, pelvic surgery, radiation therapy, and other neurological problems like stroke or multiple sclerosis.

Hormonal Erectile Dysfunction: Hormonal ED occurs due to testosterone deficiency, and in some cases, it also occurs due to thyroid problems.

Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction: It occurs due to psychological issues that affect your thoughts and feelings.

At Which Age Can it Occur?

 Medical doctors in India state that erectile dysfunction affects over 50% of males who are 40 to 70 years of age. The numbers can be higher as many males do not seek treatment due to embarrassment or shame. We suggest you consult your healthcare provider and seek treatment if you are suffering from ED.

Symptoms of Erectile Dysfunction

 The primary symptoms of erectile dysfunction are:

  • Trouble in getting an erection
  • Trouble in keeping an erection
  • Reduced sexual desire
  • Requires a lot of stimulation to maintain an erection

What are the Causes?

There are many causes of erectile dysfunction:

The sexual arousal problem is a complex process that involves the brain, hormones, emotions, nerves, and blood vessels. Erectile dysfunction can result from a problem with any of these. Above all, stress and mental health concerns can cause or worsen erectile dysfunction.

Let us understand the causes of erectile dysfunction one by one:

Physical Causes

 In many cases, the cause of erectile dysfunction can be physical. Common causes include:

  • Heart diseases
  • Clogged Penile blood vessels
  • High cholesterol
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Metabolic syndrome, a condition involving increased blood pressure
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Certain medications
  • Tobacco use
  • Peyronies disease-Development of scar inside the penis
  • Alcoholism and other forms of substance abuse
  • Sleep disorders
  • Surgeries or injuries
  • Low testosterone

Psychological Causes

It is a known fact that the brain plays a crucial role in triggering a series of events that cause penile erection. Several things can interfere with this natural process:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Relationship problems

Understanding the Risk Factors

 As you get old, erection takes a long time and might not be as firm as you desire. You need direct touch to your penis to keep it more firm.

The various risk factors that contribute to erectile dysfunction are:

Medical Conditions: Like diabetes and heart conditions

Tobacco Use: It does allow the flow of blood to veins and arteries

Being overweight: ED is expected when you are obese.

Medical Treatment: ED can also happen if you have undergone any medical treatments like prostate surgery or radiation therapy for cancer

Injuries: It can damage nerves and arteries that control erection.

Medications: Medications that are known to cause erectile dysfunction are antidepressants, antihistamines, and medications taken for blood pressure and prostate conditions

Drug and Alcohol Use: Especially if you are a long-term drug user or heavy drinker.

Are there any Compilations?

 Erectile dysfunction can lead to several complications if not treated at the right time. Some complications include:

  • An unsatisfactory sex life
  • Stress or anxiety
  • Embarrassment or low self-esteem
  • Relationship problems
  • Inability to get your partner pregnant

How treatment in India can help you?

India has made a significant contribution to the treatment of Erectile Dysfunction and the use of penile implants. Here is how you get the best treatment in India:

  • Presence of skilled andrologists and other specialists for treatment for ED.
  • Advanced treatment options, including penile implants provided by all the top hospitals like Indraprastha Apollo Hospital at affordable rates.
  • Access to cheap generic medications for ED treatment like Viagra and Cialis.
  • Penile implant surgery at affordable rates

Take the help of Cross Border Care today.

With the services of Cross Border Care, you will get :

  • Advice from all the top doctors in India for ED
  • Access to the latest treatments and techniques
  • Fast treatment and best results.
  • Pocket – Friendly comprehensive packages

To learn more about our services, please email us at info@crossborderscare.com

today.

Also, read about our latest treatment for Erectile Dysfunction for a 51-year-old Canadian Man. 

 

 

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Top Reasons to Consider a Penile Implant: Empowering Men with ED

A penile implant is a surgically implanted device that helps you to get an erection, especially when you have Erectile Dysfunction. Unlike other treatment options available for Erectile Dysfunction, a penile implant can work spontaneously. It allows men to get an erection without any planning or waiting.

The device is implanted during a procedure through a small opening in the skin. Most men return home from the procedure the same day and can resume their sexual activities in 4 to 6 weeks.

This blog will look into the top reasons for having a penile implant. Before this, let us first see what are different types of penile implants.

Penile Implants and Their Types: Navigating the Options

 Penile Implants are of two types:

Inflatable Penile Implant: you get a pump in your scrotum with this Implant. The pump moves the saline water into your penis, which helps you get an erection.

Non-Inflatable Penile Implant: These implants are bendable silicon rods that allow you to extend your penis into an erect position. This type of Implant is recommended if you cannot operate the pump with your fingers.

Who Needs a Penile Implant?

  • People suffering from Erectile Dysfunction
  • People suffering from Peyronie’s disease
  • As a component of gender affirmation surgery

Penile Implant surgery, though seen as the last resort, is a life-changing solution for those dealing with ED. Let us see the five compelling reasons why men should consider penile implant surgery as a viable option for restoring confidence and intimacy.

Top Reasons to Get Penile Implant

 1. Effective and Long-Lasting Solution 

For numerous men dealing with severe erectile dysfunction, penile implants are highly effective and long-lasting solutions. Medications and injections may be able to provide temporary relief, but a penile implant is a permanent solution that will let you achieve a reliable and spontaneous erection when desired.

Once penile implants are inserted, the device can be activated whenever desired. This helps to reduce the stress and anxiety associated with temporary ED treatments.

Here is how penile implants can help you achieve spontaneous erection:

Non-Inflatable Implant: This penile Implant has two silicon rods that always remain firm. Your urologist will insert semi-rigid rods into your penis. You will extend the rod away from your body when you want to use the Implant.

 

Inflatable Implant: These penile implants have two cylinders placed in the penis, a pump in your scrotum, and a saline reservoir in your abdomen. When you squeeze the pump, the saline water will move into the cylinders and create a rigid erection. The Implant will let you maintain the erection as long as you want. You can squeeze the pump again, and then your penis will return to a soft state again.

2. Restored Confidence and Self-esteem

 Erectile Dysfunction can take a toll on a man’s confidence and self-esteem. When you struggle to perform in bed, it can lead to embarrassment and depression. Penile implant surgery can help you restore your confidence and enable you to maintain physical intimacy with your partner without worrying about erectile dysfunction.

3. Customized to individual needs

Penile Implants can come in different types and designs. Your Implant can be customized based on your needs. Penile implants are often chosen keeping different factors in mind:

  • Your age
  • Overall penile size
  • Size of scrotum
  • Your body type
  • Your overall health

The table below shows various pros and cons of various penile implants:

Penile Implant Pros Cons
Three-piece inflatable Creates the most natural and, rigid erection It has more parts that could malfunction, mechanical failure.
Two-piece inflatable It provides partial flaccidity when deflated Provides less firm erections than a three-piece implant
Semirigid rod It is easy to use for those with limited mental or manual dexterity Results in a penis that is always in rigid condition.

4. High Satisfaction rates

Many people hold concerns about penile implants due to a lack of education. However, 97% of men who have had the procedure report being satisfied with the results. This makes sense, too, as the penile implant procedure is minimally invasive and gets completed in only 30 to 40 minutes. The recovery is modest, and the results are transformational.

5. Natural feeling

Penile implants offer a natural feeling by closely mimicking the natural erection. The materials used in the implants, silicon or other biocompatible substances, are chosen due to their rigidity and flexibility. This provides natural rigidity to the penis during arousal and thus offers a satisfying sexual experience.  Modern implants are designed to mimic the natural appearance of penis. When properly implanted and inflated, it provides natural erection, which gives your partner the much needed pleasure. Your female partner does not get to know about the implant.

If you are a man who has erectile dysfunction and you’re looking for a solution once and for all, talk to Dr. Nadeem Khan. Dr. Nadeem is a certified medical consultant who helps patients with erectile dysfunction and other men’s health issues, including infertility and other problems. If you have any questions or want to schedule a consultation with Dr Nadeem, contact our friendly staff today by calling us at +91 813 0786 779 or by writing to him at infor@corssborderscare.com.

We will help you with:

  • Advice from all the top doctors in India for ED
  • Access to the latest treatments and techniques
  • Fast treatment and best results.
  • Pocket – Friendly comprehensive packages

Contact us today!!! We will be happy to help.

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Male Infertility: Symptoms, Causes and Diagnosis

If we look at the statistics, then nearly one in every seven couples is infertile globally. It means that they have not been able to conceive even after trying for a year. In half of these couples, male infertility is the primary reason for it.

Male infertility can be caused due to numerous reasons like low sperm count, improper sperm function, or blockages in the reproductive organs that prevent the delivery of the sperm. Chronic Illness, injuries, or chronic health issues may also lead to infertility issues.

The inability to conceive a child can be stressful and frustrating at the same time. In this blog, we will delve into the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of male infertility. We will also inform you how to get the best male infertility treatment in India.

Let’s get into the details of male infertility first.

What is Male Infertility, and What Happens Under Normal Conditions?

 The testes (male reproductive organ)  produce tiny cells known as sperms. During sex, these sperm are delivered into the female’s body. Just before ejaculation, the sperms go from the epididymis ( tubes behind testicles) into another set of tubes known as vas deference. When you ejaculate, the sperm, mixed with semen, travels through the urethra and then comes out of the penis.

Male infertility depends on your body producing normal sperm and delivering it to the female body. If you are unable to do so, unfortunately, you are dealing with male infertility issues.

Symptoms of Male Infertility

 Male infertility is the inability to get your partner pregnant after having sexual intercourse several times. The primary symptoms of male infertility are:

  • Difficulty in achieving pregnancy
  • Abnormal sperm count
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicular area
  • Change in sexual desire, that is, decreased libido
  • Premature ejaculation or painful ejaculation
  • Recurrent respiratory infections
  • Change in hormonal levels

What are the Causes of Male Infertility?

 The leading causes of male infertility are:

Sperm disorders:

 The most common cause of male infertility is abnormal sperm. The sperms may :

  • Not grown fully ( Immature )
  • Having strange shape and size
  • Not moving the right way (non-motile)
  • Be in low numbers ( oligospermia)
  • No sperm in the semen( azoospermia)

Varicoceles

 Varicoceles are swollen veins in the scrotum. They are more common in infertile men, and they harm the proper growth of the sperm.

Retrograde Ejaculation

 Retrograde ejaculation is when semen goes backward in the body. They go in your bladder instead of the penis, and hence the sperms are unable to reach the vagina.

Immunologic Infertility

 Sometimes, a man’s body makes antibodies that start attacking his sperm. This condition is also known as antisperm antibodies.

Blocked tubes( Blockages in Epididymis, Vas Deferens, ejaculatory ducts and urethra)

 Sometimes, the tubes from which the sperms travel are also blocked. Repeated infections, surgery swelling, or development defects can cause the blockage. Any blockage in the male reproductive organ does not allow the sperm to leave the body at the time of ejaculation.

Hormonal Issues

Hormones are the chemical messengers of our body. They tell the testicles to make the sperm. Low hormone levels in the body cause poor sperm growth.

Chromosome Defect

 Disorders such as Klinefelter’s syndrome — in which a male has two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome (instead of one X and one Y) — cause abnormal development of the male reproductive organs. Other genetic syndromes associated with infertility include cystic fibrosis and Kallmann’s syndrome.

Medication

Certain medications can also cause changes in sperm production, function, and delivery. Steroids, cancer medications, and ulcer drugs lead to decreased male fertility.

Environmental causes

 Specific environmental causes that lead to male infertility are:

  • Overexposure to chemicals, pesticides, and herbicides.
  • Exposure to lead and other heavy metals
  • Exposure to radiation and X Rays
  • Overheating the testicles – truck drivers

Health and lifestyle causes

 Some other causes of male infertility are:

  • Drug use like cocaine or marijuana
  • Drinking excessive alcohol
  • Smoking tobacco
  • Obesity

Diagnosis of Male Infertility in India

A urologist or andrologist who specializes in male infertility or a reproductive endocrinologist will diagnose the reasons behind male infertility in India. Several diagnostic tests performed in India to detect this condition are:

  • A complete physical exam to determine your overall health and what may be the cause of infertility.
  • A semen analysis is used to determine the quality and quantity of the sperm.
  • Imaging Tests like ultrasound and MRI.
  • Blood Tests to measure your hormone levels and look for abnormalities in your genes.
  • Urine test to diagnose diabetes
  • Testicular Biopsy to determine how well your testicles produce sperms

How can Treatment in India Make a Difference in Your Life?

India has numerous healthcare institutions like Indraprastha Birla Fertility, Apollo Fertility, and ART fertility clinic, which provide comprehensive services for male infertility. Here is how you can benefit from treatment in India:

  • Advanced diagnostic services
  • Range of treatment options like assisted reproductive techniques( IVF, ICSI, AND IUI)
  • Counseling and support
  • Team of specialists including urologists, andrologists, reproductive endocrinologists, embryologists, and phycologists.
  • Cutting-edge technologies provide the latest infertility treatments
  • Holistic care, including nutritional counseling and lifestyle changes

Overall, you will get world-class treatment for male infertility in India. If you are interested in getting the best medical facilities and want to get in touch with the best doctors to treat your infertility problems, get in touch with Cross Border Care today by writing us at info@crossborderscare.com