Categories
Brain Surgery

A Journey of Hope: How a Saudi Couple Achieved Parenthood Through Cross Border Care in India

Frozen Embryo Transfer

Parenthood is a dream that knows no boundaries, but for a 34-year-old Saudi man battling both azoospermia and sickle cell disease, it seemed unattainable. Married for eight years, his medical challenges overshadowed his desire to become a father. Yet, his determination brought him to Cross Border Care, the leading medical consultant in New Delhi, India, where his hope of becoming a father turned into reality.

A Life of Struggles for Saudi Man – No Ray of Hope

Since birth, this man had battled sickle cell disease, enduring its exhausting side effects. In 2010, he underwent a bilateral hip replacement, which further took a toll on his body. His testes were severely affected by hypoxic conditions, resulting in small size and borderline high hormones—resulting in azoospermia, a complete absence of sperm.

With few options in his home country, he turned to Cross Border Care. Under the guidance of Dr Nadeem Khan, Director of Cross Border Care, his case was referred to Dr Ila Gupta, a renowned IVF specialist in New Delhi.

Why was it difficult for the man to become a father? 

The man’s journey to fatherhood was difficult due to the following medical challenges:

Sickle Cell Disease: He suffered from this genetic disorder since birth, which affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells. Chronic hypoxia (lack of oxygen) caused by this disease, due to which his sperm production was poor. 

Bilateral Hip Replacement: The physical toll of sickle cell disease dragged him to get some major surgeries, such as hip replacements in 2010. His overall health was in a poor state. 

Azoospermia: He was diagnosed with azoospermia as a result, a condition characterized by the absence of sperm in semen. This was due to severely damaged testes, making natural conception impossible.

Hormonal Imbalance: Borderline high hormone levels further showed the poor function of the testes. 

Poor Sperm Quality: Even when sperm were retrieved through TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration), their morphology was reported to be very poor, posing an additional challenge to fertilization.

The Road to Parenthood-Visit to India

After proper consultation with Dr Nadeem Khan, the man arrived in India with his better half. Dr. Khan’s expertise and compassionate care became a beacon of hope for the couple. After a detailed consultation, the IVF hospital in India told them about available treatment options, prognosis, and the challenges ahead. The husband’s condition required TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration), a delicate procedure performed by an experienced andrologist.  Against the odds, the team managed to retrieve viable sperm, which were then frozen for further use. All the procedures were done under the complete guidance of Dr Nadeem Khan, the best medical consultant in India.

The wife on the other hand, a 30-year-old woman diagnosed with PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), underwent thorough evaluation and preparation for egg retrieval. Despite the challenges, 14 eggs were retrieved, and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) was performed. 

ICSI- It is used to treat severe male infertility in which a single sperm is directly injected into an egg to achieve fertilization. 

The sperm morphology was poor, yet the expertise of embryologists ensured that three eggs fertilized, resulting in two embryos that were frozen on day three.

A Miracle Takes Shape

In the subsequent Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) cycle, the two embryos were carefully transferred to the uterus of the woman.  With the blessings of God and the tireless efforts of Dr. Khan and Dr Ila Gupta, the patient’s wife achieved a successful pregnancy. Today, she is five months into a healthy pregnancy, a testament to the dedication of Dr Nadeem Khan. 

The Power of Personalized Care in India

This story is not just about the medical expertise of Dr Ila but also about the personalized care provided by Cross Border Care. Dr. Nadeem Khan, with his medical background, monitored the couple’s journey every step of the way, ensuring seamless communication and emotional support. The role of Mohd Sadiq, an Arabic translator, was equally vital. His efforts helped to bridge the language barrier, enabling the couple to understand the treatment. 

Gratitude Beyond Words

The couple’s joy knows no bounds as they are now ready to welcome the light of their lives in a few months. They express heartfelt gratitude to the entire Ferticity team, especially Dr Ila Gupta and Cross Border Care, for turning their dream of parenthood into reality.

This remarkable story is a shining example of the miracles that can happen when advanced medical care, experienced specialists, and dedicated support come together. For international patients seeking hope and expert care, India offers a beacon of possibilities.

If you, too, dream of a brighter tomorrow, let Cross Border Care guide you on your journey to healing and happiness. Because here, every story begins with hope—and ends with life.

How to Reach Cross-Border Care? 

We additionally help you in: 

  • Help you choose the right surgery in India along with the right surgeon and hospital. 
  • We will arrange telephonic conversations with surgeons in India. 
  • We will help you with your VISA and accommodation.
  • We will pick you up from the airport and drop you at the hotel or hospital.
  • We will help you with all hospital procedures and formalities. 
  • We work for hospitals and get you discounted rates. We will make the cost of surgery in India affordable for you. 

Contact Cross Border Care today!!

Categories
Brain Surgery

Limb-Saving Journey of Young Iraqi Woman: Cross Border Care’s Commitment to Saving Lives

Cross-Border Care

In the bustling streets of Iraq, a young woman lived a simple yet fulfilling life as a tailor. Her hands were her livelihood, weaving dreams into reality for her customers. But one day, those very hands that brought beauty into the world became the source of her deepest despair. She developed swelling in her hand due to trauma from a fall. The local doctors decided to amputate her hand.  What started as a minor swelling in the fingers of her right hand quickly turned into a condition that threatened to take not just her career but her very identity. 

This is the story of how Cross Border Care, India’s top medical consultants, helped her reclaim her life against all odds and save her hand. 

The Onset of a Mystery Hand Swelling

The first sign of trouble appeared as a slight puffiness on the fingers of her right hand. At first, it seemed minor, something that would go away on its own.. However, the swelling persisted and began to spread, eventually covering her entire right hand. The redness, swelling, discomfort, and restricted movement scared her, due to which she began consulting the local doctors in Iraq. 

The initial diagnosis was cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection often marked by swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. The doctors immediately started aggressive treatment, prescribing heavy antibiotics and making surgical incisions to reduce the edema. Despite these interventions, her condition only worsened. Months passed, and the swelling increased, leaving her hand immobile and in constant pain.

Unable to move her fingers or perform basic tasks, she found herself disabled. Her career as a tailor came to an abrupt halt, and her confidence began to shatter.. The local doctors had no answers. In a desperate move, they suggested amputation as the only viable option to prevent further complications. For a young woman whose hands were her livelihood, this was a devastating option. 

A Ray of Hope: Turning to Cross-Border Care

With her dreams and future hanging in the balance, she decided to seek help beyond her country’s borders. Through recommendations and research, she discovered Cross Border Care, a renowned medical consulting company in India known for connecting international patients to the best medical hospitals and doctors in India. Clinging to hope, she reached out to us, and her journey toward recovery began.

Upon her arrival in India from Iraq, Cross Border Care director, Dr Nadeem Khan, wasted no time in reviewing her case. He meticulously compiled her medical history and arranged for her consultation with a general surgeon at Indrapratha Apollo Hospital in Delhi. The initial diagnosis of cellulitis was revisited during her clinical examination. However, something didn’t add up. While the swelling and redness were present, two critical symptoms of cellulitis were missing: fever and the characteristic warmth of the affected area.

Uncovering the Truth: A Comprehensive Diagnosis

Recognizing the need for a deeper investigation, the Cross Border Care and Apollo Hospital team initiated a series of diagnostic tests to uncover the true cause of her condition. A series of tests, including blood work and imaging studies, was conducted to rule out potential causes of unilateral hand edema. Additionally, a lymphoscintigraphy test was performed to evaluate her lymphatic system.

Within two days of her hospital stay, the results were discovered: she was not suffering from cellulitis but from lymphedema, a condition caused by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling. This misdiagnosis had cost her months of unnecessary treatment and immense suffering. However, with the correct diagnosis in hand, a simple yet effective treatment plan was devised.

The Path to Recovery

The treatment for lymphedema did not involve invasive surgeries or heavy medications. Instead, it relied on pressure stockings and physiotherapy—a stark contrast to the treatment she had been receiving in Iraq. The pressure stockings helped reduce the swelling by promoting lymphatic drainage, while physiotherapy restored mobility and strength to her hand.

Under the guidance of DR. DEEPAK GOVIL and the Cross Border Care team, her progress was closely monitored. Over the following weeks, the swelling subsided, her fingers regained mobility, and the pain reduced. For the first time in months, she could use her hand again. The first thing she did was sew a dress for herself, a poignant symbol of reclaiming her life and independence.

A Second Chance at Life

The transformation was nothing short of a miracle.  The young woman, who had been on the brink of losing her hand, was now back to her craft, stitching garments with the same passion and precision as before. She expressed her profound gratitude to Dr. Mukharjee and Dr Nadeem Khan who not only saved her hand but also restored her livelihood.

This journey was more than just a medical success; it was a testament to the power of accurate diagnosis, timely intervention, and compassionate care. For the young tailor, it was a second chance at life, one she embraced wholeheartedly.

The Role of Cross-Border Care

This inspiring story highlights the pivotal role played by Cross Border Care in connecting patients with world-class medical expertise in India. Their patient-centric approach ensures that every case is treated with the utmost urgency and attention to detail. From arranging consultations and diagnostics to promoting seamless communication between patients and Indian doctors, Cross Border Care goes above and beyond to deliver life-changing outcomes.

In this particular case, their dedication to uncovering the truth behind the young woman’s condition made all the difference. 

Why Cross-Border Care Stands Out? 

  1. Expert Partnerships: Cross Border Care collaborates with India’s leading hospitals and specialists to provide patients with the best possible care.
  2. Comprehensive Services: From visa assistance to accommodation and post-treatment follow-ups, we handle every aspect of the patient’s journey.
  3. Personalized Care: Each case is treated uniquely, with tailored solutions that address the specific needs of the patient.
  4. Quick Turnaround: our efficient processes ensure that patients receive timely diagnoses and treatments, minimizing delays.
  5. Cost-Effective Solutions: Cross Border Care ensures access to world-class healthcare at a fraction of the cost compared to many other countries.

A Message of Hope

For anyone facing complex medical challenges, this story serves as a beacon of hope. It underscores the importance of seeking second opinions and exploring advanced medical options. With organizations like Cross Border Care, patients from around the world can access life-saving treatments and reclaim their lives.

The young tailor’s journey from despair to recovery is a reminder that with the right support, expertise, and determination, no challenge is achievable. Today, she continues to work with renewed vigour, creating beautiful garments and inspiring everyone around her with her resilience.

Categories
Brain Surgery corneal transplant

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Surgery in India: Cost, Options, and Top Hospitals

cost of VSD surgery in India

A hole in the heart is known as a ventricular septal defect. It is a common birth abnormality that leads to a hole in the septum, which separates the heart’s lower chambers and permits blood to flow from the left to the right side. 

Ventricular Septal Defects close on their own. If they are medium or more significant, they need surgical treatment to avoid any complications in the future. If you or your loved one is dealing with it  and you are concerned about its cost, we are here to help you. In this blog, we will discuss the detailed factors affecting the price of VSD surgery in India. 

VSD Surgery in India: Treatment Options Available

Observation (for small, asymptomatic VSDs)

  • Small VSDs that do not cause significant symptoms may not require immediate treatment. Many of these close on their own during infancy or early childhood.

Surgical Repair

  • If the VSD is significant, symptomatic, or associated with complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, Ventricular Septal Defect Surgery in India may be required.
  • Open-heart surgery involves closing the hole using a patch or stitches. The choice of method depends on the size and location of the defect. Surgery is typically performed in infants or young children if the defect is causing significant symptoms or problems.
  • The operation is generally successful, and most children recover well afterward.

Catheter-based procedures (for certain cases)

  • In some cases, catheter-based interventions (also called percutaneous or minimally invasive procedures) may be an option, especially for certain types of VSDs.
  • VSD closure using a device: A device (similar to a patch) can be inserted through a catheter threaded through the blood vessels to the heart. This is less invasive than traditional surgery and is typically considered for defects in specific locations (e.g., muscular VSDs).
  • This approach may be recommended if the VSD is causing significant symptoms and surgery is not ideal or feasible.

Cost of VSD Surgery in India: Expert Care Within Your Budget

The factors affecting the cost of VSD surgery in India are: 

Type of Surgery

  • Open Heart Surgery: This is a traditional approach to dealing with large VSD and involves large hospital stays, high anesthesia costs, and a very large recovery period. 
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Top Hospitals for VSD surgery in India offer minimally invasive techniques such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or catheter-based closure, which might be less expensive than open-heart surgery but could still vary based on hospital facilities.

Reputation and Infrastructure of the Hospital

 Premium hospitals in India like Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, and Fortis Memorial Hospital that have advanced facilities, experienced heart surgeons, and cutting-edge technology typically charge higher fees. The reputation of the hospital in the field of cardiology or pediatric surgery also plays a huge role in determining VSD surgery costs in Delhi. 

Location: Costs in metropolitan cities (e.g., Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai) are usually higher compared to smaller towns or cities due to the higher cost of living, wages, and overheads.

Surgeon’s Experience

Experienced, well-known cardiac surgeons in India may charge more for their expertise. The reputation of the surgeon can impact the cost significantly, especially if they are highly specialized in pediatric or adult cardiology.

Severity and Complexity of the VSD

The size, location, and complexity of the VSD impact the difficulty of the VSD surgery in Delhi. A more complex case, such as multiple defects or associated heart conditions, will require more time in the operating room, specialized care, and post-surgery monitoring, leading to higher costs.

Type of Patient

  • Pediatric vs. Adult: VSD surgery in children may be less expensive compared to adults due to differences in complexity and the lower risk involved in pediatric surgeries. However, pediatric cases may require special care units (NICU) or pediatric cardiology expertise, which could also add to the cost.
  • Urgency: Emergency surgeries that need to be performed immediately due to complications like heart failure or pulmonary hypertension may be costlier due to the higher intensity of care.

 Preoperative and Postoperative Care

  • Tests and Diagnostics: The preoperative diagnostic process, including ECG, echocardiograms, CT scans, MRIs, and blood tests, can add to the total cost of VSD surgery in India. Some hospitals may offer package deals for diagnostics, which can influence the overall price.
  • Postoperative Care: Recovery and follow-up care, including ICU stay, physiotherapy, medications, and rehabilitation, add to the cost. If the patient requires prolonged intensive care or has complications during recovery, the costs can escalate.

Hospital Stay Duration

  • The length of the hospital stay varies depending on the patient’s recovery, complications, and type of surgery. Open-heart surgery often requires a longer recovery period, and extended ICU stays, or complications can add to the cost of heart surgery in India. 

At Cross Border Care, we consolidate most of your expenses for your Ventricular Septal Defect in India to provide you with a very cost-effective package that will meet all your requirements. We recommend you send us your medical reports. Dr Nadeem Khan, the best medical consultant in India, will provide you with an estimated cost after a detailed discussion with the top heart surgeons in India. 

The final cost of VSD treatment in India will be finalized after your detailed consultation with the top VSD surgeon in India. 

Cross Border Care: We Make Treatment Affordable in India

Estimated Cost Range in USD

Private Hospitals in India

Cost: $,4000 to $8,400

High-End Private Hospitals in Metro Cities (e.g., Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai):

Cost: $6,000 to $8,000 or more

For top-tier private hospitals with advanced facilities, specialized care, and renowned surgeons, the cost of VSD surgery in India can go much higher.

Top Doctors for VSD Surgery in India

Doctor Hospital Experience 
Sushil Azad Amrita Hospital, New Delhi, Delhi 23 years
Dr Neeraj Awasthy Fortis Escorts Heart Institute 15 years
Dr Amit Misri Medanta the Medicity, Gurugram 15 years

Top Hospitals for VSD Surgery in India

  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
  • Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram
  • Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
  • Artemis Hospital, Gurugram

Why Choose India for VSD Surgery? 

Internationally Renowned Specialists: Indian hospitals have a team of internationally acclaimed healthcare professionals dedicated to delivering the best outcomes for VSD and other heart-related patients.

Cutting-Edge Technology: Indian hospitals and governments invest in the latest medical technology to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatments to people dealing with VSD. 

Competitive Pricing: The cost of VSD surgery in India is designed to provide exceptional value to all international patients in India. 

International Patients: We welcome patients from across the globe and offer personalized assistance to make your medical journey smooth and hassle-free.

Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to treatment and aftercare, the top VSD hospitals in India provide comprehensive healthcare services under one roof.

Contact us today to learn more about our services, pricing, and how we can help you achieve optimal health when it comes to VSD treatment in India. 

Cross Border Care India attracts patients from across the globe. Contact us today to learn more about our services!!!!

Categories
Brain Surgery

Transforming Heart Care: A Comprehensive Guide to ASD Device Closure in India

asd device

Atrial septal defect transcatheter repair, also known as ASD device closure, is a procedure that is used to fix the hole in the atrial septum. The atrial septum is a wall that separates the left and right upper chambers of the heart. The hole is known as an atrial septal defect or ASD. 

It is the third most frequent type of congenital heart abnormality and is very common among adults. If you or your loved one is suffering from this defect but are worried about the associated costs, this blog will shed light on the ASD closure cost in India. 

Let us know the details in this blog. 

ASD Closure Surgery India: Revolutionizing Heart Care

A special device is used to close PFO (patent foramen ovale) or ASD (atrial septal defect) without surgery. This device is attached to a thin tube called a catheter, similar to the one used in a regular catheterization procedure. The catheter is inserted through a vein in the leg and guided into the heart to reach the hole or defect.

Once in place, the device is slowly pushed out of the catheter. It opens up on both sides of the hole, like a sandwich, to seal it. After ensuring it is properly positioned, the catheter is removed. Over time, heart tissue grows over the device, making it a natural part of the heart.

The entire procedure is carefully guided using X-rays and an ultrasound camera, which is also inserted through a vein in the upper leg.

When is the ASD Closure Device Required? 

When a child is between the ages of four to six, ASD closure surgery in India is recommended. When the problem is discovered in a young adult, the advantages of closure are comparatively significant. 

Patients who don’t qualify for catheter-based closure devices may need surgery to close their septal defect. There are minimally invasive and robotically assisted methods available. 

Paediatric Cardiologists in India, interventionalists, and surgeons collaborate to ensure that each patient receives the best treatment for their condition.

Cost of ASD Closure Surgery in India:  Factors Affecting the Cost

ASD device closure cost in India starts from $ 4500. It can vary depending on the age of the patient, the condition of the patient, the medical history of the patient, and the surgical facility you choose to get the surgery from. The cost of Indian rupees can vary depending on the exchange rate. 

Factors Affecting the Cost of the ASD Surgery

Type of Procedure (Surgical vs. Minimally Invasive)

  • Open Heart Surgery (Traditional Surgical Approach): Involves a large incision in the chest and can be more expensive due to higher utilization of resources. (e.g., hospital stay, anesthesia, etc.).
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery (e.g., Catheter-based Device Closure): This less invasive technique often reduces both the length of the hospital stay and recovery time, leading to lower costs in some cases.

Hospital Location and Reputation

  • Tier 1 Cities (e.g., Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai): Hospitals in metropolitan cities may have higher overhead costs, which can reflect the overall treatment cost.
  • Tier 2/3 Cities: Smaller cities and towns often have lower costs due to reduced overheads, but the quality of care may vary.

Reputed Hospitals

Well-known hospitals, especially those with specialized heart centers, often charge more due to their advanced technology, expertise, and higher standards of care.

Surgeon’s Expertise and Experience

Experienced and highly skilled surgeons who specialize in complex heart surgeries typically charge higher fees. However, the success rate and safety of the procedure are often better with such professionals.

Hospital Stay Duration

  • Longer Stay: If the patient requires a prolonged hospital stay for post-surgery recovery or due to complications, the cost will naturally be higher.
  • Shorter Stay: Minimally invasive techniques and successful surgeries often mean a quicker recovery and shorter hospitalization, reducing the overall cost.

Surgery Related Expenses

  • Pre-Operative Expenses: These include medical tests, admission fees, traveling costs, and much more. 
  • Post Operative Expenses: These include the cost of tests done after the surgery, rehabilitation costs, and medicine costs. 

Hospital’s Accreditation and Quality Standards

  • Hospitals accredited by international organizations like NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers) or JCI (Joint Commission International) may charge higher fees due to their adherence to stringent quality standards.

Age and Health Condition of the Patient

  • Elderly patients or those with other medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension) may require additional care, consultations, or interventions during surgery, which can increase the overall cost.

Choice of Implant (for Device Closure)

  • In the case of device closure (commonly for smaller ASDs), the cost of the device used (e.g., occluder devices) can vary. High-quality or newer-generation devices tend to be more expensive.

Approximate Cost of ASD Closure Surgery in Delhi

In India, the cost of ASD closure surgery can range from approximately ₹2,50,000 to ₹6,00,000 (USD 4500 to 5500) or more. This variation is primarily due to the factors listed above. For instance:

  • Traditional open surgery may cost between ₹2,50,000 to ₹6,00,000 ( USD 5500 to 6500) depending on the hospital and complexity.
  • Minimally invasive catheter-based closure can be less expensive, ranging from ₹3,50,000 to ₹4,00,000. ( USD 6000 to 7000)

Cross Border Care Services: Making your Medical Travel to India Hassle-Free and Affordable

When you contact Cross Border Care, the best medical consultants in India, we will help you with the following things: 

  • Help you choose the right ASD closure surgery in India along with the right surgeon and hospital. 
  • We will arrange telephonic conversations with the top ASD Closure surgeon in India. 
  • We will help you with your VISA and accommodation.
  • We will pick you up from the airport and drop you at the hotel or hospital.
  • We will help you with all hospital procedures and formalities. 
  • We work for hospitals and get you discounted rates. We will make the cost of ASD Closure surgery in India affordable for you. 

At Cross Border Care, we consolidate most of the expenses for your ASD device closure in India to provide you with an inclusive and cost-effective package tailored to your budget and individual requirements. After receiving medical reports, Dr Nadeem Khan will provide an estimated surgery cost based on a discussion with the heart surgeon.

The final ASD device closure cost in India can, however, be confirmed after detailed investigations and your face-to-face consultation with the heart surgeon in India. 

Top Hospitals for ASD Device Closure in India

  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital: It is a state-of-the-art multidisciplinary hospital in Delhi. It is very popular among international patients. The JCI accredited hospital is popular among patients from Asia Pacific and beyond. 
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute: It is one of the most revered hospitals in India. It has set benchmarks in cardiac care and has provided the best outcomes for the most complex surgeries. 

Patients from All Over the World Trust Cross Border Care  because:

  • We have a proven track record of success for 10+ years.
  • We have a large roster of satisfied clients from different countries.
  • We partner with only the best surgeons and top hospitals in India.
  • We simplify the entire medical tourism process.

Contact us today to know the ASD closure surgery cost in India.

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corneal transplant

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India: Choosing Between Mechanical and Tissue Valves

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India

When it comes to heart valve replacement surgery in India, patients often face a critical decision: choosing between a mechanical valve and a tissue valve. Both valves have unique benefits and challenges. This decision has never been more complicated. Why? Because there are many valve replacement options and approaches to valve replacement. 

Surgical heart valve replacement in India may be done via the front of the chest or from the side. The actual technique of implanting the valve is the same, but the issue comes when you have to choose the type of valve. 

In this blog by Cross Border Care, the biggest medical consultants in India, we will tell you the difference between the two valves. Let us dig deeper: 

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery India: What is the procedure all about? 

The heart has four valves that ensure blood flows in one direction through its chambers. These valves open to let nutrient-rich blood pass and then close tightly to prevent backflow. However, when a valve doesn’t close properly, it can leak, causing blood to flow backward. This condition is called regurgitation.

Signs of a Leaky Heart Valve

When a heart valve isn’t functioning correctly, it can cause symptoms such as:

  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
  • Unusual tiredness
  • Discomfort or pain in the chest
  • Difficulty breathing

Reasons and Solutions

Heart valve issues can arise due to:

  • Aging and natural wear
  • Certain infections or medical conditions
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Poor heart health overall

In cases of significant damage, heart valve replacement surgery might be needed. This involves replacing the damaged valve to restore normal blood flow and improve the heart’s performance. Identifying the issue early and getting treatment at the proper time is always desirable.

Types of Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

Aortic Valve Replacement: The aortic valve is located on the left side of the heart. After aortic valve replacement surgery, the five-year survival rate is 94%. 

Mitral Valve Replacement: This valve is located on the left side of the heart, and surgery is suggested when it does not fully open. 

Double Valve Replacement: In this replacement, both mitral and aortic valve is replaced. 

Pulmonary Valve Replacement: Pulmonary valve replacement is desired during stenosis. 

Why Heart Valve Replacement Surgery is a Good Option? 

India has become a leading destination for heart valve replacement surgery due to the following reasons: 

Affordability: The cost of heart valve replacement surgery in AIIMS is very low i as compared to western countries. 

Good Medical Care: India is home to the Best valve Replacement surgeon in Delhi who have undergone the highest training to perform complex heart surgeries. 

State of Art Medical Facilities: The top cities in India, like Delhi, have world-class medical facilities, including robotic surgeries and minimally invasive surgeries that make heart valve replacement a success here. 

Heart Valve Replacement Delhi: Knowing Two Types of Valves

Bioprosthetic Valves

Bioprosthetic valves come from pigs or cows and function extremely well. This type of valve does not require anticoagulation or blood thinners and does not make any noise. The only disadvantage is that they can wear out. It is said that the older you are, the longer your biological valve will last. 

In general, a cow or pig valve can last for a maximum of 10 years. However, it will wear out at some point, especially if you get a heart valve replacement at a young age. If you are young, in your forties or fifties, it is guaranteed that it will wear out. 

And then what? Then you’ll need a new valve. Does that always mean heart surgery? If I had a pig valve 10 years ago, and now it’s worn out, do I need heart surgery? Only sometimes. There are many instances now in which doctors can take a new pig or cow valve and fold it like an umbrella so it’s very thin. Thread it up a vein in your leg or an artery in your leg and deploy it or place it in the heart, almost like opening the umbrella, and we can place that new valve in the housing of an old pig or cow valve. So those are the biological valves. The good news, no anticoagulants or blood thinners needed. The bad news, they can wear out. 

Bioprosthetic Valve replacement surgery cost in Apollo is $4,800 to $8,400 USD

Mechanical Valves

The other type of valve is a mechanical valve. Some people say they are made of metal, and some say they are made of carbon. The deal with mechanical valves is that they will never wear out, and you will not need heart surgery again. However, if you get a mechanical valve, you need to take blood thinners and anticoagulants because the mechanical valves can cause blood clots on the surface of the valve. Coumadin and Warfarin are the only anticoagulants that are currently approved and known to be effective in people with mechanical valves. 

All the mechanical valves make a slight clicking noise. People can sense that clicking noise. Though it is a very subtle noise, you can feel it. That said, mechanical valves usually last forever, so how do you choose? 

Go to what fits you the most. This should be your primary thought. If you are willing to take anticoagulants, a mechanical valve will be your best choice. 

Mechanical valve replacement surgery cost  in India typically ranges from approximately $3,000 to $7,500, 

Best Hospital for Heart Valve Replacement in India

  1. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi -JCI AND NABH Accredited
  2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute: JCI AND NABH Accredited
  3. Artemis Hospital: NABH Accredited

Top Doctors for Heart Valve Replacement in India

  1. Dr Anil Bahn: Experience 45 years
  2. Dr Rajnish Malhotra: Experience 35 years
  3. Dr YK Mishra: Experience 34 years. 

Check out the top surgeons for double valve replacement surgery in India here: 

Conclusion: Why Choose Cross-Border Care for Heart Valve Replacement in India?

Heart valve replacement surgery in India is a critical step toward improving heart health and overall quality of life. Choosing between a bioprosthetic and a mechanical valve depends on individual preferences, lifestyle, and medical advice. India offers world-class facilities, highly trained surgeons, and affordable care, making it a preferred destination for this life-saving procedure.

Cross Border Care, the leading medical consultancy in India, simplifies your healthcare journey. With access to top hospitals, experienced surgeons, and state-of-the-art technology, Cross Border Care ensures a seamless experience for international and domestic patients.

Whether you need guidance on selecting the right valve, finding the best surgeons, or managing your medical travel, Cross Border Care is here to assist. With our expert consultation, you can make informed decisions and receive the best possible care tailored to your needs.

Take the first step toward a healthier heart—contact Cross Border Care, and let us guide you to a new life filled with vitality and wellness.

Contact us at +91 813 0786 779 or  info@crossborderscare.com

Categories
Brain Surgery

Bone Marrow Transplant for Leukaemia in India: A Comprehensive Guide

Bone marrow transplant in India
Bone marrow transplant in India

Leukaemia is a blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and then spreads to the whole body. The bone marrow of patients with leukaemia starts making abnormal white blood cells, which affects a person’s ability to fight infections and weakens the body. Patients who have leukaemia have unhealthy bone marrow and blood. 

This blog by Cross Border Care will be your complete guide to bone marrow transplants in India for leukaemia. 

Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery India: A Quick Background

Bone marrow is the home to blood cells. It also contains stem cells that are responsible for making three types of cells in our body, namely: 

  • Red blood cells which carry oxygen around the body
  • White blood cells to fight infections and diseases
  • Platelets to prevent blood clots

These blood cells ensure our body remains healthy and happy!

Leukaemia is also of three types: 

AML: It is the most aggressive form of leukemia, and the cancer affects myeloid cells. These WBCs multiply rapidly and prevent the good cells from functioning properly. They occur in adults who are above the age of 60. 

ALL: This type of leukaemia affects lymphocytes, which are WBCs that help fight infection in the body. This type of cancer mostly affects children, but it can also affect adults. 

CML: CML is a type of leukaemia similar to AML. Both types of blood cancer affect the myeloid cells. However, the abnormal production of myeloid cells in AML is rapid, whereas in CML, it is slower. CML mostly occurs in older adults and rarely happens in children.

Bone Marrow Transplant India:  Best Way to Fight Leukemia

Bone marrow transplant in India involves replacing the patient’s unhealthy bone marrow with healthy bone marrow. The healthy bone marrow is usually taken from either the patient or the donor. The concept of bone marrow transplant can be understood from the table below: 

Type  Description
Autologous BMT  Patient bone marrow is used, and no outside donor
Allogenic BMT  Sibling is the perfect match
Haploallogenic  BMT  The donor is external and can be parents, children or sometimes relatives
Syngenic  The donor is the identical twin of the patient 

Why is HLA Matching Important? 

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is a type of protein found in our bodies. To get a bone marrow transplant in India, your HLA should match the donor’s HLA. If stem cells from an unmatched HLA enter the human body, the immune system treats them as foreign bodies and fights them. 

  • In many cases, a sibling is an adequate HLA match for an allogeneic transplant.
  • A Haplo-allogeneic transplant is recommended if there are no siblings. The haplo donor can be a patient’s relative, a child, or a very close relative. The majority of the matches are 50%, with a higher risk of rejection.
  • Patients can combat this problem by using the ‘matched unrelated donor’ process through the global donor registry. This process is the most expensive but offers a greater chance of finding a good match.

Cost of Bone Marrow Transplant in India: Why is the procedure expensive? 

To understand the cost of Bone Marrow Transplant in India, study the table below: 

Transplant Type Cost in India Cost in the US
Autologous  $ 15000 $ 1,40,000
Allogenic  $24000 $ 330,000
Haplo allogenic  $35000 $360000

When is a bone marrow transplant in India expensive? 

  • If the patient does not get a donor, the patient has to get a donor from a global registry, which is very expensive. 
  • Before bone marrow transplants, patients require chemotherapy to kill abnormal white blood cells, which adds to the total cost. 
  • The transplant process requires specially trained doctors and equipment./ 
  • Patients also need medicines to prevent rejection and follow-up visits to make sure that the transplant is a success.  That is why Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery costs in India is high. 

How can international patients get bone marrow transplants in India? 

Due to its highly affordable prices, haematological experts, and advanced technology, India has emerged as one of the most reliable destinations for the transplantation of bone marrow in India among leukaemia patients. 

Contact Cross Border Care

Dr Nadeem personally connects with International patients and helps them find the right fit for a Bone Marrow Transplant Program. First, patients share initial reports with him. The reports include the following information:

  • Results of the initial scans
  • Lab reports
  • All medical documents and files
  • HLA reports that are clear and in high-resolution

If you do not have any medical reports, there is nothing to worry about! He and his team will help you. All you need to do is fill out the form on-screen and let us guide you.

Top Hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in India

BLK Max Super Specialty Hospital

  • JCI Accredited
  • Top 10 hospitals in India
  • Serves both local and international patients
  • Specializes in cancer care

Max Healthcare New Delhi

  • JCI Accredited
  • Treats 20000 plus international patients annually
  • NABH accredited
  • ISO Certified

Fortis Memorial Research Institute Gurgaon

  • JCI & NABH Accredited Hospital
  • NABL Accredited Lab
  • Ranked No. 2 in Delhi NCR’s Best Private Hospitals 

Top Doctors For Bone Marrow Transplant in India

Dr Ashok Vaid

Location – Medanta The Medicity

Designation – Head of the Cancer Institute- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology

Prof Vinod Raina

Location – Fortis Memorial Research Institute -FMRI

Designation – Head Of The Department (Oncology)

Dr Dharma Chaudhary

Location – BLK Hospital, New Delhi

Designation – Bone Marrow Transplant Surgeon At BLK Hospital, New Delhi

Bone Marrow Transplant for Leukemia in India are Safe

In India, Bone Marrow Transplants for Leukemia are generally safe and effective. A study conducted in India and published in NCBI reported a success rate of 95%. Furthermore, another Indian study conducted and published in the Journal of Pediatric Hematology found the Haplo-Allogeneic Stem Cell transplant to be safe and effective, with a 70.5 % survival of children with acute leukaemias.

Conclusion

Patients, especially from overseas countries, are taking advantage of the opportunity to come to India for a bone marrow transplant because of the low cost relative to the US, highly trained transplant surgeons, and ease of arrangements.
Contact us below to get more details if you wish to undergo a bone marrow transplant in India.

Categories
corneal transplant

Comprehensive Guide to Corneal Transplant Surgery in India: Types, Costs, Top Doctors, and Hospitals

After corneal transplant surgery in India, it is important to monitor the signs of rejection or loss. Graft rejection causes the cornea to become unstable, leading to failure.
After corneal transplant surgery in India, it is important to monitor the signs of rejection or loss. Graft rejection causes the cornea to become unstable, leading to failure.

Corneal transplants, also known as keratoplasty, are used to improve vision damaged by corneal diseases. The cornea is the front covering of the eye, and it is disrupted by diseases, injuries, and infections, which in turn leads to weak eyesight. 

This blog will be your comprehensive guide to corneal transplant surgery in India. 

Corneal Transplant Surgery India: Understanding the Types

Penetrating Keratoplasty

This type of surgery will replace the entire damaged cornea with the donor cornea. This is a classic corneal transplant surgery that works well for severe corneal damages that are caused by trauma, any illness, or degenerative diseases. 

Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty

The ALK procedure in Delhi replaces only the front or anterior layers of the cornea, leaving the inner layers intact. The transplant is accurate for treating problems that occur on the corneal surface. 

Endothelial Keratoplasty

This type of keratoplasty in Delhi targets the deepest layer of the cornea. Compared to PKP, in this type, the endothelium is replaced with donor tissue, making this surgery a hit among people dealing with endothelial abnormalities. 

Descemet’s Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK)

DSEK includes selectively removing and replacing the descent membrane and endothelium. This design treats endothelial dysfunction, enhancing visual outcomes and improving recovery.

Descemet’s Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)

DMEK is a DSEK modification in which cornea transplantation performs only the descent membrane and endothelium. This technique promises to improve visual outcomes while lowering the likelihood of rejection.

Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK)

DALK is a procedure that involves transplanting all layers of the cornea except the endothelium. It is used when preserving the patient’s critical endothelium, such as keratoconus.

Automated Lamellar Therapeutic Keratoplasty (ALTK )

In contrast to full-thickness cornea transplants, lamellar keratoplasty typically replaces corneal tissue layer by layer. This form of surgery treats specific corneal illnesses or abnormalitiś causing minimal damage to the cornea. 

Corneal Transplant Surgery India: Top Things to Keep in Mind

Age is a major factor to consider

Younger Patients: The ideal donor cornea for younger patients should be from a young individual. Young corneas are healthy and improve the chances of a successful transplant. additionally, age-matching can help avoid complications related to growth, as a cornea that doesn’t match the eye’s size could cause issues.

Adults: In adults, the donor cornea does not need to match the age. Quality is more critical than age, and middle-aged patients will experience good outcomes. 

Older Adults: In older patients, corneal transplant outcomes can be less predictable due to age-related changes in the eye. Older donor corneas may be used, but the success rate may be lower. Healing can also be slower in older individuals.

Corneal Transplants have a Waiting time.

The waiting period for a corneal transplant surgery in India is due to the availability of suitable cornea: 

  • Corneas are donated after death, so they should meet specific criteria for transplant. 
  • The availability also varies depending on the geographic location. 
  • A suitable donor cornea must match the recipient’s eye size, and in some cases, matching the patient’s age can influence the waiting period. If a younger or older donor is needed, the waiting time may be longer.
  • The waiting time for a corneal transplant can range from several weeks to several months. In India, preference is first given to Indian patients and then to foreign patients. 
  • Many countries and regions have corneal transplant registries that help match donors with recipients. Being on a registry can help facilitate the process. 

Post Transplant Care

Though corneal transplants are less likely to get rejected than other organ transplants, there is still a risk that your immune system will reject the cornea. Protect your eye from inflammation and trauma. Take precautions from dust. 

Ensuring Safety and Compatibility in Corneal Transplants

Top Hospitals for Corneal transplants in India ensure corneal transplant compatibility by carefully screening both the donor and recipient. Donor corneas are sourced from trusted tissue banks, where the donor’s medical history is reviewed, and the cornea is tested for infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis. The hospital also considers factors like the donor’s age, corneal health, and the timing of the donation. For recipients, pre-transplant evaluations assess factors such as eye health, immune status, and any history of rejection. These steps help minimize rejection risks and improve the chances of a successful transplant, fostering optimal outcomes for the patient.

Corneal Transplant and Cataract Development

After corneal transplant surgery in India, it is important to monitor the signs of rejection or loss. Graft rejection causes the cornea to become unstable, leading to failure. 

Also, some patients develop cataracts after corneal surgery if there is trauma during the procedure. If cataract formation occurs, additional surgery has to be performed.

Top 3 Doctors for Corneal Surgery in India

Dr Sanjay Chowdhary: Dr Sanjay is a cataract and refractive eye surgeon with 30 years of experience in corneal transplant surgery. He works at EYE 7 Centre for Sight. 

Major Gen JKS Parihar: He is a senior consultant at the Center of Sight Hospital. He has over 23 years of experience and is one of the best corneal transplant surgeons in India.

Dr. Suraj Munjal: Leading ophthalmologist at The Sight Avenue, Dr Suraj Munjal is a known name when it comes to the best corneal transplant doctors in Delhi. 

Top Hospitals for Corneal Transplant Surgery in India

  • Centre for Sight: NABH Accredited 
  • Eye 7 Hospital:NABH Accredited 
  • The Sight Avenue Hospital: NABH Accredited 

What is the cost of Corneal Transplant Surgery in India? 

The cost of corneal transplant surgery in India typically ranges from ₹80,000 to ₹1,0,0000(approximately $1800 to USD 22,00), depending on factors like the hospital, surgeon’s experience, type of transplant, and location. A penetrating keratoplasty (PK), which involves full-thickness corneal replacement, may be on the higher end of the scale. In contrast, a lamellar keratoplasty or DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty) can cost more due to specialized techniques. The cost usually covers pre-surgery consultations, surgery, post-operative care, and medications. India is known for affordable, high-quality healthcare, attracting many international patients.

Categories
Brain Surgery

Understanding Cochlear Implants: Best Treatment Options in India with Cross Border Care

Cochlear Implants

Cochlear implants are small electronic devices that allow people to hear sounds. They do not restore hearing, but they help people understand speech with less reliance on lip reading and other things. They are for people with moderate to severe hearing loss. 

 we will explore cochlear implants and how to get the best cochlear implants in India. 

Cochlear Implant Surgery India: Understanding the Main Parts

A cochlear implant is made of two main parts: 

  • One part lies outside the ear. It consists of a microphone to detect sound, a battery, a processor to process sound, and a transmitter to send signals to the internal parts. 
  • The internal part of the cochlear implant is under the skin, and wires connect to the cochlea. The cables will respond to the sound information sent by the outer processor, stimulating the neurons in the cochlea to create signals picked up by the brain. 

Cochlear Implants vs. hearing Aids

Cochlear Implant specialists in Delhi tell that cochlear implants and hearing aids have some differences. Hearing aids will amplify the sound, but they rely on the hearing ability of the ear. Thus, hearing aids do not work well for people who have severe hearing loss. 

Cochlear implants directly stimulate the part of the ear that doesn’t work by using a mild electrical current applied to the structures in the cochlea. A cochlear implant can help adults and children with severe hearing loss who cannot understand speech even with powerful hearing aids.

Best Cochlear Implant Surgery in Delhi: Who are the best candidates? 

A cochlear implant is suitable for: 

  • Who struggle to understand speech even with hearing aids
  • They need more support systems to help them learn and understand sound and speech. 

You will need the following tests  in best cochlear implant hospital in India to determine if you need cochlear implant surgery in India or not: 

  • A hearing test
  • A CT Scan or MRI
  • Examination by the audiologist to assess your communication abilities
  • Test of balance since surgery can impact the balance of the body

How are cochlear implants inserted? 

  • The cochlear implant surgery in Delhi is an outpatient procedure. It is performed in a hospital or clinic with a patient under general anesthesia. 
  • The surgeon will make a small incision behind the ear and will place the internal processor between the ear muscle and the bone. 
  • By drilling a small hole, the top cochlear implant surgeon in India will gain access to the inner ear and place the electrodes there. 
  • The entire procedure will take around 2 hours. 

Cochlear Implants in India: How do they work? 

  • A microphone inside the external speech processor will detect the sound and break it down. 
  • The speech processor relays this sound to the transmitting coil that is fixed behind the ear. 
  • The coil will then communicate with the internal processor, which is part of the device placed under the skin. 
  • The internal processor will convert this coded sound to electrical signals and then send it to the electrodes that are fit inside the cochlea.
  • The electrodes will then send signals to the brain, which helps them hear sounds. 

The cochlear implant stimulates the hearing nerve and helps the person detect sounds. Although these sounds might sound unfamiliar at first, after rehabilitation at cochlear implant hospital in India, most people can train their brains to process them and learn to understand speech.

Cochlear Implant Types

Numerous cochlear implants are available in different sizes, weights, and features. Although all cochlear implants have parts inside and outside of the ear, in some models, the sound processors are combined into one disk-like piece on the side of the head, with the microphone and transmitter included ― nothing hangs on the ear.

 A child can use the same implants as adults because the size of internal ear structures does not change with age. An appointment with an audiologist in Delhi is scheduled before surgery to help you learn about the options and choose the implant that meets your needs.

Cochlear Implants for Children 

Children whose hearing loss is not adequately managed with hearing aids can benefit from cochlear implants. When used starting at a young age, cochlear implants can improve a child’s hearing and ability to understand and use spoken language. 

Conclusion

Choosing cochlear implant surgery in India with Cross Border Care provides foreign patients with a streamlined, world-class experience under the expert guidance of Dr. Nadeem Khan and his dedicated team.

 As a trusted medical consultant in India, Cross Border Care assists patients through every step of the journey, from selecting top cochlear implant surgeons to organizing pre-surgery evaluations and post-operative care. 

Cochlear implants are a transformative solution for those with severe hearing loss, and receiving this procedure in India ensures access to advanced medical technology and compassionate care. The success rate of cochlear implant surgery in India is also high. 

 If you or a loved one is considering cochlear implant surgery, reach out to Cross Border Care for expert support and personalized treatment options in India.

Categories
corneal transplant

Life After Kidney Transplant in India: Essential Care Tips for a Healthy Recovery

Kidney Transplant in India
Kidney Transplant in India

You get another chance in life after a kidney transplant in India. Transplants can provide varied benefits like improved health and freedom to do anything in life. However, you have to be aware that a kidney transplant is not the cure. You have to take proper care of yourself and your transplanted kidney. 

In this blog, we will provide you with some tips on how to care for your kidney after a kidney transplant. Cross-border Care is with you at every step of the recovery. 

Kidney Transplant India: Renewing Lives, One Kidney at a Time

In order to take care of your kidney after transplant, make sure to follow the given steps: 

  • Do not smoke or drink alcohol right after the transplant. 
  • You should take your medications on time and include dietary supplements. 
  • Avoid people with infection so that you may not fall ill. 
  • Follow strict instructions on lifting, walking, and taking complete rest. 
  • You should return to work only 4 to  6 weeks post-kidney transplant in Delhi. 

Kidney Transplant Delhi: Diet Plan, Exercise and More

Your food choices after a kidney transplant in India should be healthy. Eating healthy is very important. It reduces the chances of heart disease, diabetes, and other health issues like obesity and hypertension. 

Make sure to do the following things: 

  • Take low fat and low-salt diet
  • Drink at least 2 litres of water every day. 
  • Limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol
  • Do not consume grapefruit and pomegranate juices. 
  • Do not eat packaged food or outside food. It will reduce the risk of infections and food poisoning. 

The best kidney transplant doctors in India recommend making sure that your diet is healthy and suits your new kidney. 

Exercise After Kidney Transplant

The doctors in top kidney transplant hospitals in India suggest taking good care of your body after the transplant. Try to be active a few days after the surgery. This will help you maintain a healthy weight and positive mood. 

You can connect with a specialist to find the proper exercise for you. Pick activities that you enjoy. This will help you remain positive in life and recover better. You can indulge in activities like bicycling, swimming, and gardening. 

Avoid Infections

Immunosuppressive medicines prevent your body from rejecting the new kidney. Since immunosuppressants lower your immune system, you have to stay away from infections at all costs. 

You should follow these steps to prevent an infection after kidney transplant operation: 

  • Wash your hands before eating anything, every time you use the restroom, or when you get home from work. 
  • Maintain a safe distance from sick people. 
  • Eat only from good restaurants. Avoid spoiled, expired, or contaminated food. 
  • Be sure to speak with your transplant team before traveling overseas. If you’re traveling to a country where some infection is prevalent, you should obtain vaccinations and medicines to prevent the disease.  
  • If you plan to get a permanent tattoo, wait 6 months till transplant to avoid any infection.

Kidney Transplant Care India: Guidelines to Follow

The following guidelines will help keep your kidney as new as possible: 

  • Take your medications on time. 
  • Keep regular appointments with your kidney transplant team
  • Wash your hands regularly
  • Avoid extreme sun exposure
  • Avoid exposure to pet feces
  • Be aware while in large crowds. 

The safety of vaccine Shots Post Transplant

You have to be sure to discuss this with your kidney transplant team in India before taking any vaccine shots. 

The following should be done:

Live vaccines, such as those for chickenpox, must be avoided. Since the immune system is already weak, the weak form of the virus in the vaccine replicates in the body and can lead to infections.  

Make sure to wait for at least three months after kidney transplant surgery before getting a flu shot.

These vaccines are considered to be safe after a kidney transplant 

  • COVID-19
  • Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus
  • Flu
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Inactivated polio

Impact of transplant on sex and pregnancy

Much of the sexual function and fertility problems that your kidney disease or dialysis may have caused go away after a transplant.

A kidney transplant in Delhi can make your period more regular, too, which can help with getting pregnant. After a transplant, avoid pregnancy with birth control for at least one year.

This means your transplant team will need to talk to you about safe sex, birth control, and pregnancy with your partner.

You and your partner must discuss safe sex, birth control, and pregnancy with your transplant team.

Cross Border Care is regarded as the best kidney transplant consultant in India. Our team of top kidney doctors aims to provide the best possible care for kidney-related ailments.

Categories
Brain Surgery

Understanding Brain AVM Surgery in India: Stages, Symptoms, and Modern Treatments

AVM surgery in India
AVM surgery in India

AVMs happen when a group of blood vessels in your body starts forming incorrectly. In this, the arteries and veins tangle to create direct connections. This usually happens before or after birth. 

Most people with AVM have no symptoms or problems. Sometimes a rupture of blood vessels brings the issue to medical attention, and sometimes the correct reason is found after death in an autopsy.  This blog will take you through the ins and outs of AVM surgery in India. 

Some Fast Facts about AVM

  • Most people with AVM will not have any symptoms. Some people do not experience it until they are 50 years of age. 
  • Women experience it as a result of pregnancy. 
  • There is no particular reason for AVM’s formation. It could be genetic and can form anywhere in the body. Those AVMs that form near the brain or spinal cord have more long-lasting effects. 
  • They can cause uncontrolled bleeding and hence can even turn fatal. 
  • Sometimes AVM can reduce the amount of oxygen going into the brain so it can put pressure on the surrounding tissues. 
  • An AVM is formed when arteries and veins are not formed correctly in a particular area. Arteries carry blood full of oxygen and empty it into capillaries, which are tiny blood vessels that help blood slow down. 
  • In an AVM, there are no capillaries, so blood does not slow down, and it does not get to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissues. Instead, blood that is flowing very fast (high flow) goes directly from an artery to a vein. Rarely, if there is a lot of flow through an AVM, it can cause the heart to work too hard to keep up, leading to heart failure.

Stages of AVM

Stage Characteristic
Stage 1 AVM is quiet, and the skin on the top of AVM may be warm and pink
Stage 2 AVM grows larger
Stage 3 AVM causes pain
Stage 4 Heart failure occurs

 

What are the symptoms of AVM? 

The symptoms of AVM will depend on where the malformation is created. AVM have a high risk of bleeding. Here are some common symptoms: 

  • Buzzing or rushing sound in the ear
  • Headache
  • Seizures
  • Loss of sensation
  • Muscle weakness
  • Changes in vision
  • Facial paralysis
  • Drooping eyelids
  • Problems in speaking
  • Changes in the sense of smell
  • Bleeding
  • Pain
  • Stroke
  • Numbness in part of the body
  • Problem with speech and development

Treatment

AVMs are benign, which means they are not cancerous. Treatment of an AVM in India is primarily focused on managing the symptoms and improving the individual’s quality of life. 

Because AVMs tend to expand with time, doctors will start the treatment when AVMs begin causing problems. If an AVM is sensitive or dangerous, it is good to start the treatment sooner. 

Treatment Options Available for AVM in India

The primary treatment for AVM is surgery. Surgery is recommended if there is a high risk of bleeding. 

Endovascular Embolization is a type of surgery in which the surgeon threads a catheter through arteries to the AVM. A substance is injected close to the parts of the AVM to reduce the flow of blood to the AVM. It is done before brain surgery or radiosurgery to reduce the risk of complications. It is a less invasive method than traditional surgery. In large AVMs, endovascular embolization is performed to minimize stroke-like symptoms by redirecting the blood back to brain tissue. 

Resection or Surgical Removal: Resection or surgery for AVM in India is used when the brain AVM has bled and/or is an area that can be reached easily. In this procedure, a surgeon will remove a part of the skull to gain access to the AVM. Resection is used when the AVM can be removed with little risk of bleeding or seizure. If AVMs are in deep parts of the brain, then other treatment options will be recommended by the doctor. 

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: This treatment option uses precisely focused radiation to destroy the AVM. Unlike most surgeries, Stereotactic Radiosurgery  for AVM in India does not require any cuts. The treatment is mainly performed to treat small AVMs that are hard to remove with traditional surgery. 

Future Trends in Brain AVM Surgery

Researchers in India are now working on how to improve the prognosis of hemorrhage in patients with brain AVM. Such findings may assist in enhancing the decision to make a treatment plan. 

New imaging techniques are also under consideration. New procedures such as three-dimensional imaging, brain tract mapping, and functional imaging, which tend to show images of blood flow in particular brain regions, are expected. The described techniques might foster higher accuracy and minimize risks while exercising AVMs and sparing surrounding blood vessels.

Further progress with embolization techniques, radiological procedures, and microsurgical approaches is also leading to the surgical management of previously surgically inaccessible brain AVMs. Progress in this area has also made it possible to perform surgical resection of brain AVMs with minimum harm to patients.

Cross Border Care is here to help.

Cross Border Care is the number one medical consultant company in India. We will help you with affordable brain AVM surgery and connect you to the best doctors and hospitals in India. 

Contact us today to learn the cost of brain AVM surgery in India.  Most cross-border patients choose India for treatment because the price in Bangladesh or the medical expenses of Kenya are likely higher and not so affordable. Also these countries are not so advanced. 

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