Bone Cancer Treatment

Revolutionizing Care: Cutting-Edge Bone Cancer Treatments in India

Bone cancer develops in bones. When cancer cells start growing in bones, they start harming normal bone tissue. The type of bone cancer will depend on the place from where it originates.
Bone cancer is extremely rare and have a 1 percent chance of developing. Non-cancerous bone cancers are more common than cancerous ones.

Some types of bone cancers occur primarily in children, whereas some occur in adults. In this detailed post, we will delve into different types of bone cancers and how they are treated in India. We will also look into the cost of the treatment and the best doctors in India to get the cancer treated.

Types of Bone Cancer

There are four main types of bone cancers:

Osteosarcoma

It is the most common type of bone cancer and usually develops where new bone tissues form. It can start in any bone, but it most commonly occurs in large bones of arms and legs. This type of cancer is mostly found in teenagers and adults.

Ewings Sarcoma

Ewings Sarcoma is a scarce type of tumor that grows in the bones. It usually affects patients aged between 10 to 20 years. The good news is that it can be cured. This cancerous tumor often develops during puberty and typically appears in the arms, legs, and pelvis.

Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma is a rare bone cancer that starts in the bones. It can also occur in soft tissues near bones. This cancer mostly occurs in the pelvis, hip, and shoulder.
Initially, Chondrosarcoma grows slowly and may not cause any signs and symptoms first. Some types grow very fast and pose a high risk of spreading to other body parts.

Secondary Bone Cancer

In secondary bone cancer, the cancer in your bone starts somewhere else. For example, if lung cancer spreads to your bones, then that cancer is known as secondary bone cancer. These cancers are known as metastatic cancers. Cancers that commonly spread to bones are:

● Breast cancer
● Prostate cancer,
● Lung cancer

Stages of Bone Cancer

The stage of bone cancer is determined by its size and location. It also depends on whether cancer has spread to other areas in the body. There are four stages of bone cancer:

Stage 1 In this stage, the tumor is low-grade grade, and the cancer cells are localized.
Stage 2 In this stage, the cancer cells are localized, but the tumor becomes high-grade.
Stage 3: The tumor is high-grade, and the cancer has spread to other areas in the same bone.
Stage 4: Cancer has spread from the bone to other body parts like the lungs or liver. This is the final stage of bone cancer.

Symptoms of Bone Cancer

The most common bone cancer symptoms are:
● Pain
● Swelling in the area where the lump is formed
● Difficulty in moving
● Fatigue
● Fever
● Limping

Less common signs of bone cancer

● Easily broken bones
● Weight loss

If you experience any of the symptoms above, you should contact a doctor for bone cancer treatment

Bone cancer Symptoms in the leg

● Dull, aching, and persistent pain in the leg
● Swelling in the affected area of the leg
● Bone cancer in the leg leads to fractures
● Limited mobility in the leg
● Weakness in leg

What causes bone cancer?

The exact cause of bone cancer is unknown, but a few factors that increase the chance of bone cancer in an individual are:

Atypical Cellular Growth
It is already known that healthy cells continuously divide to replace old cells. After this process, they die. However, atypical cells continue living. They will start to form masses, and that mass will one day turn into tumors.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy kills dangerous cancer cells in the body. However, osteosarcoma is found in people who undergo radiation therapy. High radiation may contribute to its recurrence.

Chromosome mutations
Genetic mutations can also raise the risk of developing bone cancer. However, it is rare.

Who is at risk?

The following people may be at risk of developing bone cancer:

● If you have a family history of cancer, especially bone cancer
● If you have received radiation therapy in the past
● If you have Paget’s disease, the bones break down and grow back atypically.
● If you have multiple tumors in the cartilage,
● If you have any one of the following syndrome-Bloom Syndrome, Rothmund Thomson Syndrome

Diagnosis

You may have to undergo the following diagnostic tests to determine bone cancer:

● Radionuclide Bone Scan
● CT Scans
● MRI Scans
● PET Scans
● X Rays

Biopsy

Several different types of biopsies are performed:

Fine Needle Aspiration: In this, the doctor will extract a small amount of fluid from the bone tumor and send it to the laboratory for further investigation.
Core Needle Biopsy: In this, a large needle is used to extract more fluid.
Incisional Biopsy: The doctor will cut through the skin under general anesthesia to remove a small amount of tissue that is sent for further analysis.
Excisional Biopsy: The doctor will remove the entire tumor for further analysis.

Grading

● After the biopsy, medical professionals determine the grade of the tumor.
● A high grade means the cells look more atypical under a microscope and may spread faster.
● A low grade means cells appear similar to typical cells and will spread slowly.
● Determining the grade helps doctors decide the best course of treatment.

Treatment

Bone cancer treatment depends on:

● The stage and grade of cancer as explained above
● Your age
● Your overall health
● The size and the location of the tumor

Treatment 1: Medications

Medications for bone cancer treatment include:
● Chemotherapy drugs
● Pain medications to stop inflammation
● Bisphosphonates to prevent bone loss and prevent its structure
● Cytotoxic drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells
● Immunotherapy drugs to encourage the immune system to kill cancer cells

Treatment 2: Limb Salvage surgery.

The primary goal of the surgery is to remove the cancerous tumor. In most cases, the entire tumor is removed, along with some healthy tissue around it. The surgeon will then replace the lost bone with some other bone from your body with material from a bone bank or a replacement made of hard plastic. This is known as limb salvage surgery
.
However, when the tumor is large and reaches your blood vessels and nerves, amputation becomes necessary.

Treatment 3: Radiation Therapy

Radiation Therapy uses high-beam X-rays and protons to kill cancer cells. It is an option when surgery is impossible or the entire cancer cannot be removed during the operation. The beams are carefully directed to the cancerous area to reduce damage to healthy cells.

Treatment 4: Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses strong anti-cancer drugs delivered through a vein to kill cancer cells. This treatment works well in osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma but is not an effective treatment option for Chondrosarcoma.

Treatment 5: Complementary therapy

Your doctor might add herbal treatments to your care plan. Alternative treatments must be carefully considered since some may interfere with chemotherapy and radiation.
Complementary therapy can help relieve symptoms and improve your quality of life. Here are some other options:
● Meditating
● Exercise
● Aromatherapy

Is bone cancer painful?

Bone cancer can be painful, and the level of pain experienced by an individual will depend on several factors. These factors are:
● Type of bone cancer
● Stage of cancer
● Location of tumor

Bone cancer pain varies from individual to individual. It is extremely important to identify the symptoms as soon as possible to manage bone cancer, including pain.

Prognosis

Bone cancers can be treated successfully. In many cases, the cancer never returns. However, a person has to undergo multiple surgeries to achieve this outcome.

Other people may need to continue treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy to keep the cancer at bay. These bone cancer treatments may continue indefinitely.

You must keep attending follow-up visits with your doctor to make sure that the cancer never returns. And if it does, the treatment can be started as soon as possible.

Bone cancer survival rate

When you’re first diagnosed with bone cancer, the location and stage of cancer play a big role in bone cancer survival rates.

When it comes to osteosarcoma, and Ewing’s sarcoma, whether or not the cancer has spread to other parts of the body is the biggest indicator.

Cancer that hasn’t spread has a 70-80% survival rate.

Regarding Chondrosarcoma, the outlook is often determined by its grade. It’s usually low grade, which has a 90 percent survival rate.

These are just general stats. Depending on your age and health, your outlook might look different. Keeping up with your treatment plan is the best thing you can do to increase your chances of recovery.

How long can you have bone cancer without knowing?

People can have bone cancer for a long time without knowing it. It depends on the type, where it is, the rate of growth, and their overall health. Some people notice symptoms early, but others may not see any symptoms until it’s too late.

Top Hospitals and Doctors Doing Bone Cancer Treatment in India   

How can you avail yourself of the best Bone Cancer Treatment in India through a step-by-step process?

Cross Border Care is here for you if you are looking for trustworthy treatment consultants in India. We will help you find the best doctor in India and get your treatment done for JCI-accredited hospitals at the most pocket-friendly rates. Our team includes experienced medical professionals with you at each treatment step. So, if you are planning your bone cancer treatment in India, fill out the form below, and we will help you to choose the best doctor and hospital providing state-of-the-art technology.

We will help you to find the best Bone Cancer Treatment Doctors in India.