Retinal Detachment Surgery In India

Retinal Detachment Surgery in India: From Darkness to Light

Retinal Detachment happens when your retina is pulled away from its normal position. A medical emergency should be treated immediately to protect your vision. Your retina must be attached to the back of your eye within a few days if it’s detached.

The retina is the innermost layer of our eye, which has two types of cells, namely rods and cones. When the retina is detached, it can no longer function, and the vision is lost. In this article, we will delve into retina surgery and why India is a popular destination to get this surgery.

What are the causes of Retinal Detachment?

The most common reasons behind retinal Detachment are:
● Age-related shrinkage of vitreous gel, which can cause a tear in the retina
● Eye injury
● Cataract surgery
● Diabetic retinopathy
● Extreme nearsightedness
● Eye disease like retinoschisis

Detached Retina Symptoms

Detachment of the retina is a serious eye condition that needs immediate medical attention. These are the most common symptoms of retinal detachment:

● Seeing flashes of light
● Seeing a lot of floaters
● Darkening of side vision
● Darkening or shadow covering part of your vision

Knowing Different Types of Retinal Detachment

There are three types of retinal Detachment:

Rhegmatogenous: It is the most common type of retinal Detachment and usually occurs when you age. The tear in the retina causes vitreous humor to collect behind the retina, and the fluid pushes the retina away, thus detaching it from the back.

Tractional: In this type of detached retina, the scar tissue pulls the retina away from the eye. The most common cause of it is diabetes. High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the eye and thus cause scar tissue.
Exudative: in this type of retinal Detachment, the fluid builds behind the retainer even when there is no tear. The fluid pushes the retain away from the supporting tissue. The main reason behind the fluid build-up is the leaking blood vessels or selling behind the eye.

Diagnosis and Tests

The only way to diagnose retinal Detachment is with an eye exam. During your dilated eye exam, your eye doctor will check your retina. They’ll put drops in your eyes. Drops dilate the pupil. Your provider only takes a few minutes to see the retina up close.
You might need other tests after your dilated eye exam. They’re non-invasive. They won’t hurt. Your provider can see your retina more clearly with them:
● Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
● Fundus imaging
● Eye (ocular) ultrasound
● Computed tomography (CT scan)

Treatment options available for Retinal Detachment

The Retinal Detachment treatment options available for retinal Detachment include:

Pneumatic Retinopexy

It is the simplest procedure that is used for repairing retinal Detachment. In this procedure, the surgeon injects the gas bubble into the vitreous humor and treats the tear with laser or cryotherapy. The bubble will press the retina, and freezing will stick the retina down. For the retina to remain in place after the operation, you must follow the doctor’s instructions carefully. The gas bubble will eventually disappear after days or weeks of the surgery.

Scleral Buckling

The retinal tear is treated via cryotherapy. The fluid under the retina is drained, and silicone rubber is sutured to the eye’s outer wall. The silicone pushes the eye wall back onto the retina.

Vitrectomy Surgery

Your doctor will do these things during a vitrectomy:
● The vitreous is removed surgically.
● Seals all tears or holes in the retina with laser or freezing.
● It puts an air, gas, or oil bubble in the eye to push the retina back in.

If your provider uses them, oil bubbles will be removed after a few months. Your body reabsorbs gas and air bubbles. You may have to avoid certain activities if you have a gas bubble. Changes in altitude can make gas bubbles bigger and increase eye pressure. Avoid flying and traveling at high altitudes. Your provider will tell you when you can start these activities again.
Understanding Retinal Detachment Treatment in India in Detail

Before the Surgery

Preparation is key before retinal detachment surgery to ensure a successful outcome. The typical process before retinal detachment surgery is as follows:

● The eye doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination that may include a medical history, visual acuity testing, intraocular pressure measurements, and an examination of the retina with instruments such as a slit lamp and an ophthalmoscope.
● A retinal detachment evaluation helps the ophthalmologist plan the appropriate surgical approach.
● Diagnostic imaging, such as ultrasound or optical coherence tomography (OCT), may be performed to provide detailed retina images.
● The ophthalmologist will discuss the diagnosis and the recommended surgical procedure with you.
● Before the surgery, you will be asked to sign an informed consent form.
● You will receive specific instructions from the surgical team regarding fasting before the procedure, any necessary medications, and how to prepare for surgery.
● During retinal detachment surgery, the type of anesthesia may vary. You can get local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia. During surgery, the anesthesia choice will be discussed with you.
● A surgeon will review your medical history and medications. Adjust or temporarily stop some medications before surgery to reduce bleeding risk.
● In some cases, preoperative tests, like blood tests and electrocardiograms (ECGs), may be required, especially for people with underlying medical conditions.
● Make sure you quit smoking and drinking before the surgery.

During the Surgery

● The surgery is performed under anesthesia. Local anesthesia will numb the eye, whereas general anesthesia will lead to unconsciousness during the surgery.
● The surgeon will position you properly during the surgery.
● In some cases, small incisions are used to access the inside part of the eye. In other cases, large incisions may be required.
● If you undergo a vitrectomy, the surgeon will remove the gel inside the eye and access the detached retina.
● The surgeon will then identify the retinal tear and use various methods to reattach it. These methods may include:
● Scleral Buckling
● Cryotherapy
● Pneumatic Retinopexy
● The surgeon will then close the incisions using sutures.
● After the surgery, the eye is patched with a protective shield to prevent infection.
After the Surgery

● You will be shifted to the recovery room after the surgery, where you will be monitored closely.
● You will have to stay in the hospital overnight or even longer.
● You may feel discomfort for several days to weeks after the surgery.
● You will be given pain medications to relieve pain after the surgery.
● You need to take proper rest after the surgery. Your eye surgeon will let you know when you can resume your daily activities after the surgery.
● You have to wear an eye patch after the surgery.
● If a bubble was put in your eye, you must keep your head in a certain position after the surgery. Your ophthalmologist will let you know about it.
● You will see floaters and flashing lights a few weeks after the surgery. You may also notice the bubble in your eye.
● You will start noticing improvements 6 weeks after the surgery.
● You must attend follow-up visits with your doctor to ensure complete healing.

Risks

Risks and complications depend on the procedure used to treat retinal Detachment. Some complications that may occur include:
● Cataract Formation
● Glaucoma
● Infection in the eyes
● Hemorrhage
● Vision loss

Advantages of the Surgery

There are several advantages of retina surgery. The primary ones include:
● Preservation of vision
● Prevention of further damage to the eye
● Improved quality of life
● Quick recovery
● Minimal discomfort
● High success rates
● Long term benefits
● Reduced risk of complications

Long Term Outlook

In a country like India, which is emerging as a medical hub, nine out of 10 retinal detachments prove successful. The final success rate is over 95 percent. Your outlook depends on your vision’s clarity before the retinal Detachment, its extent, and other complicating factors. Your provider will tell you what type of improvement you can expect.

How can you prevent retinal Detachment?

● Make sure you get regular eye exams: Your eyes are important. A good eye exam is especially important if you’re nearsighted. Retinal Detachment is more likely if you have myopia. A dilated eye exam can find small retinal tears.
● Protect your eyes: Wear safety goggles or other eye protection when playing sports.
● Ensure prompt treatment: If you notice detached retina symptoms, immediately see your eye doctor.
● Take care of your overall health: Manage chronic conditions, eat right, and exercise.

If you improve your blood glucose levels and blood pressure, you can prevent diabetes-related tractional retinal Detachment.

If you improve your blood glucose levels and blood pressure, you can prevent diabetes-related tractional retinal Detachment.

 Retinal Detachment Surgery Cost in India 

How can you avail yourself of the best Retinal Detachment Surgery in India?

Cross Border Care is here for you if you are looking for trustworthy treatment consultants in India. We will help you find the best doctor in India and get your treatment done for JCI-accredited hospitals at the most pocket-friendly rates. Our team includes experienced medical professionals with you at each treatment step. So, if you are planning your Retinal Detachment surgery in India, fill out the form below, and we will help you to choose the best doctor and hospital providing state-of-the-art technology.

We will help you to find the best Retinal Detachment Surgery Doctors in India.