Category: corneal transplant

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corneal transplant

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India: Choosing Between Mechanical and Tissue Valves

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India

When it comes to heart valve replacement surgery in India, patients often face a critical decision: choosing between a mechanical valve and a tissue valve. Both valves have unique benefits and challenges. This decision has never been more complicated. Why? Because there are many valve replacement options and approaches to valve replacement. 

Surgical heart valve replacement in India may be done via the front of the chest or from the side. The actual technique of implanting the valve is the same, but the issue comes when you have to choose the type of valve. 

In this blog by Cross Border Care, the biggest medical consultants in India, we will tell you the difference between the two valves. Let us dig deeper: 

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery India: What is the procedure all about? 

The heart has four valves that ensure blood flows in one direction through its chambers. These valves open to let nutrient-rich blood pass and then close tightly to prevent backflow. However, when a valve doesn’t close properly, it can leak, causing blood to flow backward. This condition is called regurgitation.

Signs of a Leaky Heart Valve

When a heart valve isn’t functioning correctly, it can cause symptoms such as:

  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
  • Unusual tiredness
  • Discomfort or pain in the chest
  • Difficulty breathing

Reasons and Solutions

Heart valve issues can arise due to:

  • Aging and natural wear
  • Certain infections or medical conditions
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Poor heart health overall

In cases of significant damage, heart valve replacement surgery might be needed. This involves replacing the damaged valve to restore normal blood flow and improve the heart’s performance. Identifying the issue early and getting treatment at the proper time is always desirable.

Types of Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

Aortic Valve Replacement: The aortic valve is located on the left side of the heart. After aortic valve replacement surgery, the five-year survival rate is 94%. 

Mitral Valve Replacement: This valve is located on the left side of the heart, and surgery is suggested when it does not fully open. 

Double Valve Replacement: In this replacement, both mitral and aortic valve is replaced. 

Pulmonary Valve Replacement: Pulmonary valve replacement is desired during stenosis. 

Why Heart Valve Replacement Surgery is a Good Option? 

India has become a leading destination for heart valve replacement surgery due to the following reasons: 

Affordability: The cost of heart valve replacement surgery in AIIMS is very low i as compared to western countries. 

Good Medical Care: India is home to the Best valve Replacement surgeon in Delhi who have undergone the highest training to perform complex heart surgeries. 

State of Art Medical Facilities: The top cities in India, like Delhi, have world-class medical facilities, including robotic surgeries and minimally invasive surgeries that make heart valve replacement a success here. 

Heart Valve Replacement Delhi: Knowing Two Types of Valves

Bioprosthetic Valves

Bioprosthetic valves come from pigs or cows and function extremely well. This type of valve does not require anticoagulation or blood thinners and does not make any noise. The only disadvantage is that they can wear out. It is said that the older you are, the longer your biological valve will last. 

In general, a cow or pig valve can last for a maximum of 10 years. However, it will wear out at some point, especially if you get a heart valve replacement at a young age. If you are young, in your forties or fifties, it is guaranteed that it will wear out. 

And then what? Then you’ll need a new valve. Does that always mean heart surgery? If I had a pig valve 10 years ago, and now it’s worn out, do I need heart surgery? Only sometimes. There are many instances now in which doctors can take a new pig or cow valve and fold it like an umbrella so it’s very thin. Thread it up a vein in your leg or an artery in your leg and deploy it or place it in the heart, almost like opening the umbrella, and we can place that new valve in the housing of an old pig or cow valve. So those are the biological valves. The good news, no anticoagulants or blood thinners needed. The bad news, they can wear out. 

Bioprosthetic Valve replacement surgery cost in Apollo is $4,800 to $8,400 USD

Mechanical Valves

The other type of valve is a mechanical valve. Some people say they are made of metal, and some say they are made of carbon. The deal with mechanical valves is that they will never wear out, and you will not need heart surgery again. However, if you get a mechanical valve, you need to take blood thinners and anticoagulants because the mechanical valves can cause blood clots on the surface of the valve. Coumadin and Warfarin are the only anticoagulants that are currently approved and known to be effective in people with mechanical valves. 

All the mechanical valves make a slight clicking noise. People can sense that clicking noise. Though it is a very subtle noise, you can feel it. That said, mechanical valves usually last forever, so how do you choose? 

Go to what fits you the most. This should be your primary thought. If you are willing to take anticoagulants, a mechanical valve will be your best choice. 

Mechanical valve replacement surgery cost  in India typically ranges from approximately $3,000 to $7,500, 

Best Hospital for Heart Valve Replacement in India

  1. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi -JCI AND NABH Accredited
  2. Fortis Memorial Research Institute: JCI AND NABH Accredited
  3. Artemis Hospital: NABH Accredited

Top Doctors for Heart Valve Replacement in India

  1. Dr Anil Bahn: Experience 45 years
  2. Dr Rajnish Malhotra: Experience 35 years
  3. Dr YK Mishra: Experience 34 years. 

Check out the top surgeons for double valve replacement surgery in India here: 

Conclusion: Why Choose Cross-Border Care for Heart Valve Replacement in India?

Heart valve replacement surgery in India is a critical step toward improving heart health and overall quality of life. Choosing between a bioprosthetic and a mechanical valve depends on individual preferences, lifestyle, and medical advice. India offers world-class facilities, highly trained surgeons, and affordable care, making it a preferred destination for this life-saving procedure.

Cross Border Care, the leading medical consultancy in India, simplifies your healthcare journey. With access to top hospitals, experienced surgeons, and state-of-the-art technology, Cross Border Care ensures a seamless experience for international and domestic patients.

Whether you need guidance on selecting the right valve, finding the best surgeons, or managing your medical travel, Cross Border Care is here to assist. With our expert consultation, you can make informed decisions and receive the best possible care tailored to your needs.

Take the first step toward a healthier heart—contact Cross Border Care, and let us guide you to a new life filled with vitality and wellness.

Contact us at +91 813 0786 779 or  info@crossborderscare.com

Categories
corneal transplant

Life After Kidney Transplant in India: Essential Care Tips for a Healthy Recovery

Kidney Transplant in India
Kidney Transplant in India

You get another chance in life after a kidney transplant in India. Transplants can provide varied benefits like improved health and freedom to do anything in life. However, you have to be aware that a kidney transplant is not the cure. You have to take proper care of yourself and your transplanted kidney. 

In this blog, we will provide you with some tips on how to care for your kidney after a kidney transplant. Cross-border Care is with you at every step of the recovery. 

Kidney Transplant India: Renewing Lives, One Kidney at a Time

In order to take care of your kidney after transplant, make sure to follow the given steps: 

  • Do not smoke or drink alcohol right after the transplant. 
  • You should take your medications on time and include dietary supplements. 
  • Avoid people with infection so that you may not fall ill. 
  • Follow strict instructions on lifting, walking, and taking complete rest. 
  • You should return to work only 4 to  6 weeks post-kidney transplant in Delhi. 

Kidney Transplant Delhi: Diet Plan, Exercise and More

Your food choices after a kidney transplant in India should be healthy. Eating healthy is very important. It reduces the chances of heart disease, diabetes, and other health issues like obesity and hypertension. 

Make sure to do the following things: 

  • Take low fat and low-salt diet
  • Drink at least 2 litres of water every day. 
  • Limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol
  • Do not consume grapefruit and pomegranate juices. 
  • Do not eat packaged food or outside food. It will reduce the risk of infections and food poisoning. 

The best kidney transplant doctors in India recommend making sure that your diet is healthy and suits your new kidney. 

Exercise After Kidney Transplant

The doctors in top kidney transplant hospitals in India suggest taking good care of your body after the transplant. Try to be active a few days after the surgery. This will help you maintain a healthy weight and positive mood. 

You can connect with a specialist to find the proper exercise for you. Pick activities that you enjoy. This will help you remain positive in life and recover better. You can indulge in activities like bicycling, swimming, and gardening. 

Avoid Infections

Immunosuppressive medicines prevent your body from rejecting the new kidney. Since immunosuppressants lower your immune system, you have to stay away from infections at all costs. 

You should follow these steps to prevent an infection after kidney transplant operation: 

  • Wash your hands before eating anything, every time you use the restroom, or when you get home from work. 
  • Maintain a safe distance from sick people. 
  • Eat only from good restaurants. Avoid spoiled, expired, or contaminated food. 
  • Be sure to speak with your transplant team before traveling overseas. If you’re traveling to a country where some infection is prevalent, you should obtain vaccinations and medicines to prevent the disease.  
  • If you plan to get a permanent tattoo, wait 6 months till transplant to avoid any infection.

Kidney Transplant Care India: Guidelines to Follow

The following guidelines will help keep your kidney as new as possible: 

  • Take your medications on time. 
  • Keep regular appointments with your kidney transplant team
  • Wash your hands regularly
  • Avoid extreme sun exposure
  • Avoid exposure to pet feces
  • Be aware while in large crowds. 

The safety of vaccine Shots Post Transplant

You have to be sure to discuss this with your kidney transplant team in India before taking any vaccine shots. 

The following should be done:

Live vaccines, such as those for chickenpox, must be avoided. Since the immune system is already weak, the weak form of the virus in the vaccine replicates in the body and can lead to infections.  

Make sure to wait for at least three months after kidney transplant surgery before getting a flu shot.

These vaccines are considered to be safe after a kidney transplant 

  • COVID-19
  • Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus
  • Flu
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Inactivated polio

Impact of transplant on sex and pregnancy

Much of the sexual function and fertility problems that your kidney disease or dialysis may have caused go away after a transplant.

A kidney transplant in Delhi can make your period more regular, too, which can help with getting pregnant. After a transplant, avoid pregnancy with birth control for at least one year.

This means your transplant team will need to talk to you about safe sex, birth control, and pregnancy with your partner.

You and your partner must discuss safe sex, birth control, and pregnancy with your transplant team.

Cross Border Care is regarded as the best kidney transplant consultant in India. Our team of top kidney doctors aims to provide the best possible care for kidney-related ailments.

Categories
corneal transplant

Thriving 20 Years After Scoliosis Surgery in India: A Guide to Long-Term Success and Well-being

scoliosis surgery in Delhi
scoliosis surgery in Delhi

Reaching the 20-year mark after scoliosis surgery in India adds a significant chapter to your life. After careful treatment, the initial recovery takes place gradually, but in the end, you will be able to live your life the way you always wanted. You will feel more flexible and in less pain. 

After scoliosis surgery, most people can handle their daily activities quite well. Advanced surgical methods now allow for a satisfying and healthy life 20 years after scoliosis surgery.

In this blog by Cross Border Care, the best medical consultants in India, let us uncover the insights that reveal the possibilities that await beyond the 20-year mark post-scoliosis surgery.

Scoliosis Surgery in New Delhi: Living a Normal Life

Two decades after scoliosis surgery, living an everyday life is a reality for many. Studies have shown that over 90 % of individuals who had scoliosis surgery have seen significant improvement in their quality of life. You will be able to engage yourself in day-to-day activities and live your life to the fullest. 

It is important to note that the success of scoliosis surgery in India will depend on the following factors: 

  • Patient commitment to rehabilitation exercises
  • Adherence to medical advice by the surgeon
  • Your overall general health. 

Regular checkups with top scoliosis surgeons in India will help to identify any potential issues early on. 

For personalized guidance, book an appointment with Cross Border Care today. 

Expectations 20 years after Scoliosis Surgery

Sustained Relief

After 20 years of scoliosis surgery, there will be a remarkable reduction in pain. The effect of this surgery on providing pain relief is usually long-lasting. It gives you an excellent quality of life.

Physical Freedom

Imagine physical freedom that you may not have once thought possible at all before the surgery. As your spine stabilizes over time, you find yourself engaging in once-challenging activities more quickly.

Posture Perfection

After the scoliosis surgery in Delhi, your posture will improve. This will help you feel comfortable in your day-to-day activities and improve your alignment. 

Emotional Well-being

If you’ve had scoliosis over the years, you’ll notice your tolerance to the emotional toll of scoliosis drops. This all slowly becomes second nature in that you begin to deal with the challenges and adjustments post-surgery. It also helps with better emotional well-being and positive thinking.

Daily Activities

You should do daily activities with ease, whether it’s work, hobbies, or even some chores. Hopefully, the surgery will allow you to live life generally without the restrictions granted by scoliosis.

Potential Complications

Complications can occur while they’re rare. Look out for new symptoms that may arise after the surgery. Keep an eye on the latest symptoms. Do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider if you notice any unusual changes in your condition. 

Lifestyle Adaptations

You will have to follow specific lifestyle adaptations. Make sure to exercise and follow correct posture habits. Make them a part of your daily routine, and it will help to contribute to the long-term success of the surgery. 

Follow Up care

Attend regular follow-up appointments with your scoliosis surgeon in India to monitor the stability. Staying proactive with check-ups will help you maintain your spinal health. This will guide you and help you maintain a positive perspective 20 years after the scoliosis surgery in India. 

What Percentage of Scoliosis Surgery is Successful? 

When it comes to scoliosis surgery, the success rates are high. On average, 80 to 90 % of patients experience successful outcomes. The success of scoliosis surgery will depend on several factors: 

  • The severity of the condition
  • The overall health of the patient
  • Adherence to post-operative care

With advanced techniques and medical expertise, scoliosis surgery is an effective option for people who want long-lasting relief from spinal deformities. 

Contact Cross Border Care to get in touch with the best doctors for minimally invasive spine surgery in India.

Categories
corneal transplant

What is the success rate of corneal transplants?

corneal transplant surgery cost in Delhi.

A corneal transplant is the dedicated process of replacing a diseased or damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea. Also called keratoplasty, it helps eliminate the symptoms of endothelial dysfunction, corneal scarring, and keratoconus. When it comes to the success rate of the corneal transplant, several factors have increased its effectiveness.

Read on to find out the details on the success rate of corneal transplants based on different factors.

Defining the success rate of corneal transplant

The success rate of the corneal transplant can be defined based on the overall success rate of the surgery, visual outcomes, and long-term survival. 

  • Overall success rate

The overall success rate of the corneal transplant is high with around 95% of the transplants being successful when it comes to graft clarity and anatomical integrity maintenance of the eye. Hence, it indicates that in the majority of cases, the transplanted cornea is structurally stable and clear over time.

  • Visual outcome

Patients experience significant improvements in their vision after a successful corneal transplant. However, restoring normal vision depends on post-operative care, the type of transplant performed, and the initial condition of the eye. 

  • Long-term survival

A significant number of corneal transplants remain functional for ten or more years. Recent developments in immunosuppressive therapies and tissue preservation have helped in long-term survival.

Factors affecting the success rate of corneal transplant

After understanding the criteria for the success rate of the corneal transplant, here are the key factors affecting the same:

  • Type of corneal transplant

Firstly, it depends on the type of corneal transplant performed on the patient. It can be PKP keratoplasty (penetrating corneal transplant), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), and endothelial keratoplasty (EK). 

Penetrating keratoplasty involves the replacement of the entire central cornea with donor tissue and has a good success rate for visual improvement and graft survival. Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty replaces the anterior layers of the cornea and is used for corneal scars and keratoconus. It has reduced rejection rates than penetrating keratoplasty.

Endothelial keratoplasty replaces the endothelial layer of the cornea. It has quick recovery rates and reduced complications when compared to penetrating keratoplasty.

  • Surgical techniques

Secondly, after the type of corneal transplant comes the type of surgical approach to conducting these replacements. It covers the traditional incision methods, the use of modern lasers, or the latest micro instruments. 

The traditional methods have reduced success rates while the modern laser techniques have improved outcomes in corneal transplants.

  • The overall health of the recipient

The overall health of the patient defines the success rate of the corneal transplantation. It covers the presence of existing body conditions like hypertension or blood sugar. The existing issues with the patient’s eye like dry eye or glaucoma can impact the corneal transplant success.

  • Donor matching

Corneal transplantation involves donor matching to improve graft survival and reduce the risk of rejection. Hence, it is important to ensure that the size and type of the donor cornea match the characteristics of the recipient’s cornea.

  • Post-operative care

It is essential for the patients to adhere to the prescribed post-operative care instructions. It covers monitoring the signs of rejection or infection and using anti-rejection medications.

  • Technological advancements

Last but not least, the recent developments in corneal transplant are improving the surgical techniques, improving the donor tissue quality, and minimizing complications. Some of the key developments cover femtosecond laser technology, tissue engineering, and immunosuppressive therapies. Also, these play a crucial role in defining the overall corneal transplant surgery cost in Delhi.

The femtosecond laser technology uses a laser for precise corneal incisions and reduced surgery trauma. Tissue engineering is reducing the dependency on human donors and offering research in bioengineered corneal substitutes and increased tissue preservation methods. 

The immunosuppressive therapies reduce the risk of corneal rejection and systematic side effects. 

Final Thoughts

The success rate of the corneal transplant indicates positive trends for patients facing corneal injury or disease. It is easy to understand the different criteria- overall success rate, visual outcomes, and long-term survival as the success criteria of this procedure. The different factors affecting the success rate help understand the future outcomes of the corneal transplant.

Cross Border helps patients with affordable corneal transplant surgery costs in India with enhanced results, improved patient care, and personalized treatment at the best facilities.

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