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Brain Surgery

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders
Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders

Deep Brain Stimulation or DBS is the dedicated neurological procedure for treating different types of movement disorders. Patients suffering from dystonia, essential tremors, or Parkinson’s disease can go ahead with deep brain stimulation or DBS to alleviate these symptoms.

Read on to find out more about the DBS process for managing movement disorders. We’ll understand the clinical applications of DBS for various movement disorders, the key advantages of this process in India.

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery- An Overview

It refers to the dedicated medical procedure of implanting electrodes into targeted areas of the brain. The pulse generator sends the electrical impulses to the brain for modulating the abnormal neural activity leading to movement disorders.

Clinical applications of Deep Brain Stimulation

The clinical applications of DBS for key movement disorders and other medical-resistant disorders cover the following:

For Parkinson’s disease

Patients having Parkinson’s disease face tremors, movement difficulties, and stiffness due to the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. 

DBS has significantly improved motor symptoms and improved quality of life for patients suffering from Parkinson’s who’ve reduced benefits from the medication.

For Essential Tremors

Patients with essential tremors face uncontrollable shaking of body parts like the head, or hands. Some also show voice tremors.

DBS offers subsequent relief from tremors and helps improve the ability to perform daily activities without any restrictions.

For Dystonia

Dystonia patients face sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures creating issues for daily activities for patients.

DBS ensures that the symptoms of Dystonia are reduced with enhanced functional outcomes for patients with severe cases.

For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

While OCD is not a direct movement disorder, it does become treatment-resistant based on severity. 

DBS has shown effective results in treating severe OCD cases in several clinical trials.

Key Advantages of Deep Brain Stimulation

The top benefits of the DBS procedure refer to:

Effective symptom relief

DBS is effective in reducing movement disorders in different patients. Hence, patients get the benefits of minimised side effects and reduced medication dosages. 

Reversible process

DBS is a reversible process, unlike the other surgical interventions. The level of stimulation in DBS is adjusted and the device can be quickly turned off or removed according to the patient’s needs.

Customised procedure

The different parameters of the Deep Brain Stimulation can be customised based on the patient’s condition. It covers the amplitude and frequency of the device. The overall treatment effectiveness increases with the offering of the personalised DBS treatment with fine-tuned settings. 

Enhanced quality of life

Patients after Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery have experienced substantial improvements in their daily routine. Hence, the overall quality of life of patients after DBS subsequently increases.

Cost of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in India 

With a quick look at the top benefits of the DBS process, here are the key considerations for finding its cost.

The cost of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery depends on different factors like the patient’s condition, the experience of the medical professionals, device type and the hospital charges. 

The average cost of the Deep Brain Stimulation is around INR 20 lakhs or USD 27000  in Delhi. 

Wrapping Up

Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery is an established process to treat several movement disorders. It is easy to understand the clinical applications of this treatment followed by its benefits to elevate the quality of life. The Deep Brain Surgery cost in India Is dependent on different factors related to the patient’s condition, experience of the surgeon, make and model of the device etc. 

Cross Border promises the best DBS surgery in India with its expertise in offering the right medical treatment at affordable prices from the top-notch hospitals in the country.

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Brain Surgery

How Can Someone Get a Pituitary Gland Tumour?

Pituitary Gland Tumour
Pituitary Gland Tumour

The pituitary organ, called the “master gland” is a critical controller of different hormones controlling several organs. The pituitary organ could be a modest but significant component of the endocrine framework that influences development, digestion system, and regenerative forms.

However, the rising cases of pituitary tumour calls for dedicated facilities for pituitary tumour surgery in India. Read on to investigate the different ways in which a person can get a  pituitary gland tumour in this write-up.

Pituitary Gland Tumour: An overview?

An abnormal development of cells within the pituitary gland is called a pituitary gland tumour. Benign (non-cancerous) adenomas, which develop slowly and do not spread to other regions of the body, account for the majority of these tumours.

 Because of their position and the hormones they generate or alter, they can still have a substantial impact. Rarely, pituitary gland tumour is malignant i.e cancerous.

Different ways in someone get a pituitary gland tumour

Here are the different ways in which a person can get a pituitary gland tumour:

  • Genetic Predisposition

Hereditary qualities is one of the most important factors affecting the development of pituitary organ tumours. The chance of getting these tumours is greatly increased by a few hereditary disorders. Among these disorders, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is the most well-known.

The pituitary gland is one of the endocrine glands that can develop tumours due to the hereditary illness MEN1. Carney Complex is another hereditary disorder that causes pituitary tumours and is characterised by skin pigmentation, myxomas, and endocrine hyperactivity.

The identification of these genetic disorders require advanced technologies which may raise the overall pituitary tumour surgery cost in India.

  • Random Mutations

Although genetic susceptibility is a factor, random mutations are the primary cause of many pituitary tumours. These mutations don’t run in families; they happen at random. They are the outcome of uncontrollably growing pituitary cells due to alterations in their DNA.

Pituitary adenomas have been related to certain mutations, such as those in the GNAS gene, especially those that cause gigantism or acromegaly.

  • Hormonal Abnormalities

Pituitary tumours can also arise as a result of hormonal abnormalities. For example, continuous exposure to high concentrations of certain hormones, including oestrogen, may cause aberrant pituitary gland cell development.

This is especially important while using hormone replacement treatment (HRT) or other drugs. Hormonal treatment may be a factor to take into consideration even if the connection between it and pituitary tumours is not entirely proven.

  • Radiation Exposure

High radiation exposure, especially in childhood, can raise the chance of pituitary tumour development. Years later, a tumour may develop as a result of unintentional pituitary gland damage caused by radiation therapy used to treat other kinds of brain tumours or malignancies.

Radiation is only utilised when necessary, thus this danger is usually minimal.

  • Environmental variables and Lifestyle

Although not as directly influencing genetic and hormonal variables, environmental factors can nonetheless have an effect on the development of pituitary tumours. Chronic stress, for instance, has been linked to hormonal abnormalities that may have an impact on pituitary cell proliferation.

Furthermore, research is still being conducted to determine if exposure to certain chemicals or toxins may have a role in the development of pituitary tumours.

Summary

A pituitary gland tumour develops over time as a result of a complicated interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental conditions. It is essential to comprehend these risk factors in order to discover pituitary tumours early and treat them effectively. In order to avoid problems and guarantee the best possible outcomes for individuals affected, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.

Seek the help of Cross Border in gaining the benefits of affordable, advanced, and personalized treatment for pituitary gland tumour treatment in India.

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Brain Surgery

What are the symptoms of Pituitary Disorder?

symptoms of Pituitary Disorder
symptoms of Pituitary Disorder

Pituitary gland, an essential part of the body, commonly known as a small, pea-sized pituitary organ, is situated at the base of our skull. It is responsible for the course of a number of hormones inside the body. These hormones regulate the different physiological processes in the body. Hence, many people search for the key symptoms of pituitary disorder in detail.

Different types of the symptoms give possible hints about the pituitary organ issue. Read on to know more on pituitary disorder symptoms.

Typical Pituitary Disorder Symptoms

Pituitary disorder symptoms are based on the condition of the patient, the condition of the pituitary gland, and the excess or shortage of the hormones. The following are some of the main signs and symptoms of various pituitary disorders:

Visual Issues and headaches

Persistent headaches are among the most typical signs of pituitary diseases, particularly those involving pituitary adenomas. This is frequently caused by the tumour’s physical pressure on the nearby brain regions.

Furthermore, pituitary tumours can impair eyesight since the pituitary gland is situated close to the optic nerves. Patients with double vision, blurry vision, or loss of peripheral vision can get the help from pituitary tumour surgery in India.

Hormonal Imbalances

Depending on the hormone involved, pituitary abnormalities can result in hormone imbalances, which can present as a variety of symptoms. As an illustration:

  • Development Hormone Deficiency

This can cause weariness, muscular weakness, decreased bone density in adults, stunted development, and delayed puberty in youngsters.

  • Excess Growth Hormone

This can cause disorders such as adult acromegaly, which is characterised by facial changes, joint discomfort, enlargement of the hands and feet, and depth of the voice. Excess development hormone in children can initiate gigantism due to overgrowth of long bones.

  • Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Imbalance

Underproduction can result in hypothyroidism, which is characterised by exhaustion and weight gain, while overproduction can produce hyperthyroidism, which is characterised by symptoms like anxiety, fast pulse & heart rate, and weight loss.

  • Metabolic Changes

Significant alterations in metabolism can result from pituitary diseases. Cushing’s illness, for instance, is brought on by an overabundance of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), which raises cortisol levels. Cushing’s disease is characterised by weight gain (particularly in the face and belly), thinning skin, easy bruising, weak muscles, and elevated blood pressure.

On the other hand, Addison’s disease, which is marked by low blood pressure, weariness, darkening of the skin, and weight loss, can result from an insufficiency of ACTH. Hence, patients suffering from these symptoms look for the best pituitary tumour surgery hospitals in Delhi.

Reproductive complications

Because pituitary diseases regulate reproductive hormones, they can lead to a variety of reproductive complications. Infertility, delayed puberty in teenage females, and irregular menstrual periods are examples of this in women. Reduced sperm count, erectile dysfunction, and decreased libido are some of the symptoms that might affect men.

Differences in Urination and Thirst

Diabetes insipidus is a disorder that causes excessive urine output and severe thirst due to inadequate Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) production. Dehydration and an electrolyte imbalance may result from this.

Mental and Emotional Symptoms

Pituitary problems can lead to hormonal abnormalities that impact mental and emotional well-being. Patients may show uneasiness, irritability, memory issues, and concentration issues.

Conclusion

Since the pituitary organ performs so numerous distinctive exercises, several symptoms of pituitary can be related with pituitary illnesses. Early location of these indications is basic for a convenient determination and course of treatment that can diminish issues and upgrade comes about. Viable administration of these symptoms can be an incredible advantage for patients.

Cross Border Care can help patients suffering from pituitary tumour to seek the best advanced treatment at affordable costs in the state-of-the-art facilities in India.

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Brain Surgery

Pituitary Tumour Surgery Recovery Time

pituitary tumour surgery in India
pituitary tumour surgery in India

Having a pituitary tumour requires immediate surgery in many cases. These tumours can be malignant or benign based on the patient’s condition. Many prefer to go for the pituitary tumour surgery in Delhi due to the availability of the experienced medical professionals, state-of-the-art hospitals, and advanced equipment.

Patients suffering from pituitary tumour may be navigating the process of recovering from the surgery. It helps them make a decision on the surgery and have a positive mindset while preventing issues. Read on to find more on the pituitary tumour surgery recovery time.

Classification of pituitary tumour surgery

There are two categories of pituitary tumour surgery which include 

  1. Transsphenoidal Surgery (Endoscopic Approach ) 
  2. Craniotomy (Open Surgery) 

While they may have different methods in approaching a surgery, both will also have different outcomes, side effects, and symptoms after the surgery. Both of them have their risks – post-medication, and in-house care. 

Although Transsphenoidal Surgery for pituitary tumour is less fatal than later because of technical advancements; it is still risk-taking when performed by a less trained neurosurgeon. Moreover, craniotomy is more compromising, especially with risks of head injury. It entails having to strip off part of the skull which also leads to internal bleeding.

Recovery Period Of Transsphenoidal surgery

In the transsphenoidal surgery, surgeons attempt to tackle the tumour through the back of the nose. The key components contributing to the recovery time from transsphenoidal pituitary tumour covers:

In-Hospital Recovery

Patients who undergo pituitary gland surgery may be confined for a short period in the ICU, then for 2-3 days in the hospital for observation of any complications that may occur. Over this 2-3 day period, hormone levels are observed and if side effects of surgery such as bleeding, nausea, and headaches are shown, these can be treated quickly and accordingly.

In-Home Recovery

When the patient reaches home, there is a rehabilitation period of 4-6 weeks. It is accompanied with possible easily tolerable discomfort and limitations in physically challenging activities. 

Hence, patients can go ahead with lifting weights, blowing their nose, driving a car, and other activities only once the doctor gradually allows it after the treatment.

Recovery Period From Craniotomy

With a detailed look at the recovery period from transsphenoidal surgery, let us examine the recovery period from craniotomy. This recovery time is more intense and dramatic when compared to the transsphenoidal surgery. The different time periods covered in it are:

In-Hospital Recovery

Almost as same as the transsphenoidal surgery, 2-3 days of initial ICU supervision is mandatory. And then after periods of recovery from anaesthesia, which is usually a few hours, the in-hospital recovery covers the monitoring of fluid balance in some cases. This in-hospital recovery period is required before the patient is discharged.

In-Home Recovery

A 6-week recovery at home with certain restrictions on one’s physical activity as well as possibly needing hormonal treatment due to hormonal damages due to sudden post-treatment shocks. There could also be sensations of itch or discomfort in the area of the operation, but doctors explain how to handle the wound and prevent infections. 

It is recommended that hair be washed after 14 days while swimming and hair coloring is prohibited for four weeks consecutively. It is asserted that the doctor has given specific instructions regarding the person’s recovery process. Further, any complications when patients are at home call for quick medical attention.

Final words

Patients looking for the pituitary tumour surgery in India can get the details of recovery time based on the different types of surgery. What is important to know is that recovery from this varies from person to person depending on the tumour type, patient condition, and other details. 

Cross Border offers the right help to patients looking for the patient tumour surgery recovery time in detail. The experienced team of medical advocates offer the right help to patients looking for the best and affordable treatment for pituitary tumour.

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What is Robotic Thyroidectomy and Its Benefits?

Robotic Thyroidectomy
Robotic Thyroidectomy

Patients suffering from thyroid problems may go for thyroidectomy which is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland. It is effective in different conditions like hyperthyroidism, benign nodules, and thyroid cancer. Traditionally, thyroidectomy was performed using conventional laparoscopy or open techniques.

The modern advancements in medical sciences have introduced the use of robotic technology in thyroidectomy. Read on to know more on robotic thyroidectomy and its key advantages.

What is robotic thyroidectomy?

It is a modern surgical process using robots to help surgeons perform dedicated thyroidectomy. Dedicated systems like the Da Vinci Surgical System offer a console for surgeons to make small incisions with the robotic arms. 

The different steps involved in the Robotic thyroidectomy are:

  • The patient is placed under general anaesthesia.
  • The robotic system offers a console for surgeons to sit and manipulate the robotic arms having specialised surgical instruments.
  • Robotic arms perform the dedicated thyroidectomy process.
  • Small incisions are then closed with sutures.

Benefits of the robotic thyroidectomy

After having a quick overview of the process, here are some of the key advantages of the robotic thyroidectomy:

Minimally invasive process

Firstly, it is a minimally invasive process with small incisions and less scarring. This process involves small incisions compared to the traditional open surgery leading to fast recovery and postoperative pains.

The overall scarring in the robotic thyroidectomy is least visible as it is performed due to a single hidden incision. This incision is located in the armpit or other conspicuous locations.

Improved control and precision

The use of the robots in thyroidectomy are equipped with high-definition 3D cameras offering a magnified view of the surgical field. It helps surgeons with the improved visualisation of the thyroid with better identification and presentation of parathyroid glands and laryngeal nerves around the thyroid surgery.

The robotic arms offer a larger range of motion than the hands of the surgeons. Hence, it is easy to allow more precise movements and control during the thyroidectomy. The cases requiring meticulous dissection or other complex cases are easily handled by the robotic thyroidectomy.

Reduced recovery time

Robotic thyroidectomy offers shorter hospital stays when compared to patients undergoing traditional thyroidectomy. Patients can go to their homes the same day or the following day. 

The minimally invasive process of this surgery results in quick recovery time. Hence, patients can easily return to their normal activities and work accordingly.

Reduced postoperative pain

Due to the small incisions, the robotic thyroidectomy offers less discomfort to patients with reduced postoperative pain. Hence, pain management after the surgery is easy for the patients.

The management of any possible pains in this process is best offered with the help of dedicated medications.

Reduced complications risk

While every surgical process has its set of complications risk, the robotic thyroidectomy offers reduced risks when compared to the traditional thyroidectomy process. The risk of infections in the small incisions are low when compared to the large surgical wounds.

Any risks of vocal cord paralysis are reduced due to the quick identification and preservation of the critical surrounding structures of the thyroid like the recurrent laryngeal nerve.

Reduced visible scarring

Last but not least, the robotic thyroidectomy is ideal for patients aiming at visual benefits with reduced visible scarring. The small incisions further ensures that this medical process is aesthetically appealing.

Wrapping Up

Robotic thyroidectomy offers a significant advancement in the management of the thyroid surgery. It is easy to understand the process and top advantages of robotic thyroidectomy. With the consistent advancements in robotic-assisted surgeries, its application in thyroidectomy is set to grow.

Cross Border Care ensures that patients looking for advanced treatments like robotic thyroidectomy get the best hospitals, expert surgeons, and affordable treatments in India.

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Minimally Invasive Modern Heart Valve Disorder Treatments in India

best medical consultants in India
best medical consultants in India

As you all know, our heart has four valves. These four valves ensure that the blood flows in the right direction from one chamber of the heart to another. When there is a problem with the valve, then there is heart valve disorder. 

Due to heart valve disorder, the heart has to work harder. As a result, the patients feel short of breath. Cross Border Care, the best medical consultants in India, provide hands-on consultation with the best heart valve replacement doctors so that patients with heart valve disorders feel more energetic and better. 

Valve disorder treatment in India has improved dramatically over the past 15 years where the faulty valves are replaced with prosthetic valves without cracking the chest. 

Through minimal invasive surgery, only a 2-inch incision is made to replace the valve and the recovery time is reduced to 10 days as compared to the traditional open heart surgery. Let us give you more information on heart valve disorders in detail: 

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery India: Types of Valve Disorders

The main conditions that disrupt the flow of blood in your heart are: 

Stenosis: It is known as the stiffening or thickening of the valve. This condition prevents the heart valve from opening, and it will limit the flow of blood. 

Regurgitation: It is a condition characterised by a leaky valve that does not close completely. As a result, blood starts backflowing. 

Another heart valve abnormality is atresia, in which the valve is shut or is not present at all. It is usually diagnosed in the first few days after birth and should, therefore, be treated as soon as possible.

These are disorders that may involve any of the four valves, and the name of the disorder will indicate which of the valves is affected.

Mitral Stenosis: In this type of disorder, the blood flow from the left auricle to the left ventricle is somehow restricted. This results in the left atrium working harder, and hence, congestion in the lungs occurs. This congestion may eventually cause the right ventricle of the heart to fail. 

Mitral Regurgitation: It is also known as mitral insufficiency, and in this disorder, the mitral valve is defective and it allows blood to flow back into the left atrium from the left ventricle. This also causes pressure in the left atrium. 

Aortic Stenosis: This disorder is characterised by when the blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta is restricted which results in increased pressure in the left ventricle. This pressure causes the left ventricle to increase in thickness. For this, you will need heart valve replacement surgery. 

Aortic Reguragtion: It occurs when the aortic valve does not close properly. This causes blood to leak back from the aorta into the ventricle. This will lead to increased pressure in the left ventricle and thus result in lung congestion. 

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Heart Valve Disorders in India

The symptoms are as follows: 

  • Unusual heartbeat
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Swelling in ankles and feet

Diagnosis

  • Chest Xray
  • EKG
  • Echocardiogram
  • Stress Test
  • MRI of heart

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery India: What are the Treatment Options Available? 

  • Traditionally, open heart surgery in India was used for treating heart valve disorders in India, where the surgeon divides breast bone to access the heart. 
  • Heart valve replacement doctors in India recommend minimally invasive heart valve surgery in India, where small incisions about 2 inches are made in the ribs to get to the heart. This results in fast recovery. Instead of six weeks of recovery, which takes in traditional open heart surgery, the patients treated using minimally invasive techniques recover faster in only 10 days. 
  • TAVI, or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in India, is a minimally invasive procedure for patients dealing with severe aortic stenosis. 

What are the benefits of TAVI? 

  • It is minimally invasive.
  • It has reduced recovery times.
  • The hospital stays are shorter.
  • There were a few complications after the surgery.

After proper evaluation, doctors in India, under the guidance of Dr. Nadeem Khan, the best medical consultant, will recommend an appropriate treatment for valve-related disorders. 

Mitral Clips

For patients dealing with mitral regurgitation and who are too sick for surgery, a mitral clip is the best option. Using it, the doctors clip together the two leaflets of the mitral valve so that they stop leaking. 

“ To know heart valve replacement surgery cost, contact Cross Border Care today!!” 

Benefits of Mitral Clips

  • Reduces the risk of any types of complications like infection and bleeding
  • Helps to improve symptoms like shortness of breath
  • Improved quality of life of patients
  • It is helpful for patients who are at high risk of traditional surgeries. 

For more information on the treatment of heart valve disorders in India, please get in touch with Cross Border Care today!!

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Robotic-Assisted Prostatectomy: A Breakthrough for Stage 1 & 2 Prostate Cancer

robotic-assisted-prostatectomy
robotic-assisted-prostatectomy

Prostate cancer is a prevalent cancer caused in men, and it has a range of treatment options. Among these, robotic-assisted prostate surgery has emerged as a revolutionary approach, particularly for stage 1 and stage 2 prostate cancer patients. This advanced technique offers numerous advantages. In this blog, let us look at how stage 1 and stage 2 prostate cancer patients can benefit from this surgery. 

What is robotic prostatectomy? 

Robotic surgery, also known as robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery, uses advanced robotic systems to perform complex operations with enhanced precision and control. Surgeons operate utilizing a console, and they can view a high-definition 3D image of the surgical area while manipulating robotic arms with intricate movements. This helps them achieve greater accuracy and reduce the chances of human errors. 

How is a robotic prostatectomy done? 

  • During robotic prostatectomy in India six tiny keyholes are made in the abdomen. 
  • The abdomen is then filled with carbon dioxide gas. 
  • The surgeon uses robotic instruments to accomplish dissection, cutting, and suturing, the same as the human wrist. 
  • The surgeon also controls the stereoscopic lens, which is connected to a high-definition camera and gives a 3-D view of the prostate gland. 
  • The Da Vinci robotic system helps the doctor to perform the operation with skill and talent. 
  • The prostate is detached from the bladder and urethra, preserving the surrounding nervous tissues and restoring the person’s ability to achieve spontaneous erections after recovery. 

How Robotic Prostatectomy Helps Stage 1 and Stage 2  Cancer Patients

Improved Visualization

With 10-12 X magnification using a high-definition view via robotic systems, robotic prostatectomy offers accuracy in removing cancerous tissues while preserving the surrounding healthy structures. This accuracy is crucial for sparing critical structures like neurovascular bundles responsible for erectile function and continence. 

Increased Dexterity

Robotic surgeons use eight-millimeter multifariously jointed instruments that are as skillful as a human wrist. Overall, robotic prostate surgery is characterized by an enhanced view of the important structures surrounding the prostate gland. It facilitates the surgeon’s work in the same way an open surgeon does while performing an open prostatectomy; at the same time, it is achieved using relatively reduced incisions and minimal blood loss.

Shorter Recovery Time

Patients undergoing robotic surgery for stage 1 and stage 2 prostate cancer in India often experience a faster recovery time, which increases their overall quality of life. 

Minimal Scarring

Robotic surgery for prostate cancer is performed using minimally invasive techniques, so there are small scars. This contributes to the overall positive psychological impact of undergoing the surgery. 

Robotic Prostatectomy and Urinary Continence

Although most people will experience some degree of urinary leakage following a robotic surgery, most patients will gain control in 3 to 6 months post-surgery. In comparison, laparoscopic surgery patients achieve the same in 12 months.

Potency Outcomes

Return of sexual function after nerve-sparing robotic prostatectomy in India depends on a number of factors: 

  • Percent of nerves spared during surgery
  • Pre Existing medical conditions 
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • Pre-operative sexual function

Patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy successfully report having sexual intercourse without the use of Viagra or Cialis. 

What is the overall success rate of robotic prostatectomy in terms of cancer cure? 

The success rate of prostate cancer treatment will purely depend on its aggressiveness and stage. If the cancer is localized and contained in the resected region, then the survival rates are excellent and greater than 95 %. The stage of the cancer will define the long-term success rate. 

The timing and extent or return of urinary continence and sexual function following a robotic prostatectomy is time-dependent and multi-factorial. For young patients, 93 % were continent ( usage of no urinary pads ), and 88 % were potent and able to have sexual intercourse without medications. 

Key Takeaways!!

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery represents a significant advancement in the treatment of stage 1 and stage 2 prostate cancer.

While not all patients may be candidates for robotic surgery, those with localized prostate cancer can benefit greatly from this innovative approach. As technology continues to evolve and improve, robotic surgery is likely to become an even more integral part of prostate cancer management, offering patients a combination of efficacy and quality of life that was previously unattainable.

For those diagnosed with stage 1 or stage 2 prostate cancer, discussing the possibility of robotic surgery with a healthcare provider can provide valuable insights and help determine the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to individual needs.

At Cross Border Care, we specialize in facilitating world-class medical treatment in India for international patients, including those requiring robotic prostatectomy for prostate cancer. 

Our team of expert medical consultants ensures seamless coordination between you and top Indian hospitals renowned for their advanced robotic surgical technology. We handle every detail, from initial consultations to post-operative care, providing a smooth and efficient process. 

By choosing us, you gain access to leading-edge robotic surgery in India, personalized treatment plans, and exceptional care while navigating your international medical journey with ease.

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Neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation

Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation

The role of technological advancements in neurosciences has revolutionized critical treatment processes like deep brain stimulation. Developments like neuroimaging in the Deep Brain Stimulation have reshaped the understanding of the different neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Read on to learn more about the neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation techniques in detail. We’ll understand the details of neuroimaging, Deep Brain Stimulation, and the relationship between the two.

Neuroimaging- An overview

  • It refers to the different techniques designed for visualising the structure and function of the brain with the help of the dedicated structural functional brain imaging. It covers:

Structural imaging during the surgery

  • It encompasses Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) offering detailed images of the brain anatomy. These high-resolution images help in assessing the structural abnormalities while differentiating between the normal brain tissues during the surgery.

Functional imaging during the surgery

  • The Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Functional MRI (fMRI) come under the functional imaging. PET uses radioactive tracers to visualise metabolic processes while fMRI measures brain activity by detecting blood flow changes. 
  • Functional imaging helps in mapping the brain activity and brain function linked to specific tasks during the surgery.

Deep Brain Stimulation- An overview

  • It is a dedicated neurological process involving the implantation of electrodes into specific regions. DBS helps in treating different conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), dystonia, essential tremors, and Parkinson’s disease. 

Affordable DBS surgery in India helps in altering the electrical activity in targeted brain regions with the help of electrode location. It is proven to manage the symptoms of movement disorders where the medical treatment is insufficient or creates side effects.

Relationship between Neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation

The multifaceted relationship between the neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation is best understood with the following factors:

Pre-surgical planning

  • The right placement of the Deep Brain Stimulation electrodes is incomplete without the localization of the targeted brain regions. The high-resolution MRI helps in the identification of the anatomical locations and ensures the best placement of DBS electrodes. 
  • The use of advanced neuroimaging techniques like Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) offers additional information on brain connectivity.

Intraoperative guidance

  • During the process of Deep Brain Stimulation, experts require real-time neuroimaging to guide the electrode placement. Dedicated techniques like intraoperative CT or MRI offer immediate feedback for quick adjustment to the electrodes. 
  • Hence, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery in India is carried out based on anatomical and functional data of the brain. 

Functional mapping

  • The use of the PET and fMRI scans helps reveal the effect of the stimulation and its impact on the brain connectivity and functions. Hence, functional mapping ensures the overall impact of the DBS on brain activity. 
  • It helps in fine-tuning the stimulation parameters and understanding the different mechanisms based on the therapeutic effects during the surgery.

Post-surgical evaluation

  • Neuroimaging helps in monitoring the key symptoms and offer improvements after the surgery. After DBS implantation, regular imaging helps in assessing the impact of DBS on the targeted brain areas.
  • This post-surgical evaluation using neuroimaging helps in determining the potential side effects or complications.

Optimization and adjustments

  • DBS therapy requires constant adjustments based on the monitoring of the constant patient’s symptoms. Hence, the device is adjusted to offer the best benefits to the patients. 
  • The dynamic feedback loop helps in optimising treatment for DBS patients.

Concluding thoughts

Neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation offer the right technological advancements for improving the understanding and treatment of complex brain disorders. It is easy to understand the details of neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation. The relationship between neuroimaging and Deep Brain Stimulation helps in understanding the role of technology in neuroscience and clinical neurology.

Cross Border ensures that patients get the best-advanced treatments in the top-notch neuroscience departments at affordable prices.

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Post-operative Imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation

Deep Brain Stimulation surgery
Deep Brain Stimulation surgery

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) therapy offers significant results to patients with different movement disorders. It covers dystonia, essential tremor, and Parkinson’s disease. The implantation of the electrodes in the DBS process focuses on modulating the neural activity which relieves the key movement disorder symptoms.

DBS gets the best help from dedicated post-operative imaging confirming its success and long-term effectiveness to patients. Read on to learn more about the impact of the post-operative imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation surgery .

Types of post-operative imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation

The different forms of post-operative imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation covers:

Computed Tomography (CT)

It helps quickly verify the position of the DBS electrodes and find post-surgery acute complications like shifts in electrode position or haemorrhages in brain tissues. 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

It offers high-resolution images of the brain and helps in visualising the precise location of the implanted electrodes in the brain. MRI is suitable for regular follow-up and helps in detailed anatomical information of the patient’s brain after DBS therapy.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)

The combination of PET and SPECT evaluates the functional impact of DBS on brain activity. It offers quick insights into brain function after DBS therapy and significantly contributes to the cost of Deep Brain Stimulation surgery.

Impact of post-operative imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation

The key factors highlighting the importance of post-operative imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation cover:

Confirmation of the electrode placement

The key benefit of post-operative imaging helps in verifying the position of the electrodes in the DBS. This placement is essential for ensuring that the stimulation is offering desired therapeutic effects while minimising the potential side effects.

The electrode tips and location of the electrodes are quickly determined post-surgery during the follow-up visits. Any misplacement of electrodes calls for quick revision surgery or adjustments in stimulation settings.

Quick identification of complications

The possible DBS complications like mechanical issues with device hardware, infections, or haemorrhages can be identified easily by imaging techniques. Detecting the bleeding within the brain and assessing the integrity of the DBS system is best facilitated by post-operative imaging.

CT scans can help in immediate surgery for treating haemorrhages and MRI can help in assessing the DBS system hardware for possible mechanical failure or infection risks.

Guided programming and adjustments

DBS requires precise programming for optimised therapeutic results. The results from the post-operative imaging help in adjusting the different stimulation parameters according to the electrode placement.

Long-term monitoring

With natural ageing, brain anatomical changes lead to shifts in the DBS system or disease progression. MRI helps in easy tracking of brain structure changes affecting the effectiveness of DBS therapy. 

The dedicated scans like MRI help in assessing the shift of electrodes in their original positions making necessary adjustments in the stimulation settings.

Supporting dedicated research and development

The advanced imaging techniques offer the right support in the dedicated research and development of DBS therapies. Functional imaging studies help find the impact of DBS on brain connectivity and activity for improved optimization and understanding of DBS effectiveness.

The different insights from the imaging studies help in the smooth development of the new DBS systems and offer improved surgical techniques. These guided programming and DBS system adjustments help in managing the overall Deep Brain Surgery cost in India.

Ending note

Post-operative imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation is integral for the long-term success of this process. The key benefits of using post-operative imaging include the confirmation of electrode placement, identification of complications, required programming, long-term monitoring, and dedicated research for further improvements.

Cross Border ensures the best patient care, advanced diagnostics, and high-quality treatment in the best state-of-the-art hospitals.

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Thyroid Patients Can Go For Robotic Surgery To Avoid Scar

robotic surgery
robotic surgery

The rise in the number of the thyroid patients has evolved the field of medicine to serve them with the best treatment. When it comes to the surgery, the groundbreaking advancements in the medicine field offer minimally invasive surgeries as an alternative to the traditional thyroid surgery. 

The adoption of  robotic thyroidectomy helps patients eliminate problems of the traditional thyroid surgery. Read on to know more how thyroid patients can go for robotic surgery to avoid scars.

Traditional surgery for thyroid patients- An overview

It refers to the treatment of thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, and benign nodules by making an incision in the neck. Hence, patients get a noticeable scar leaving several cosmetic and social dilemmas especially for young females. 

It is accompanied by an increased post-recovery period and more postoperative pains. Patients undergoing traditional thyroid surgeries have reported complications due to reduced precision and control.

Robotic surgery for thyroid patients- An overview

The use of the advanced medical robotic systems like Da Vinci Surgical System offers a few millimetres of the incision in the thyroid surgery. This system consists of a console to be operated by the surgeon, specialised instruments, and robotic arms. 

The surgeon controls the robot from a console using the high-definition 3D visuals and intuitive controls. The robotic arms further use tiny instruments for enhancing the stability and precision of the surgeon’s hands.

Why do thyroid patients go for robotic surgery to avoid scars?

Many female thyroid patients prefer to go for the Scarless Thyroidectomy Surgery. So, after having a quick overview of the traditional and robotic thyroid surgery procedure, here are the different reasons why robotic surgery is best to avoid scar:

  • Use of small incisions

Firstly, robotic surgery for thyroid patients uses small incisions compared to traditional surgery. The traditional thyroid surgery involves a large incision in the neck. It creates a noticeable scar which requires significant cosmetic treatment.

Robotic surgery for thyroid use incisions that are less than 1 centimetre in length only. Further, females prefer to go for these stitches placed in the inconspicuous areas depending on the type of the robots used.

  • Less visible trauma to surrounding tissues 

The use of advanced robotic instruments controlled by surgeons creates less trauma to the surrounding tissues during thyroid surgery. It leads to reduced tissue trauma with fewer complications to the skin.

Females prefer to go with the robotic surgery that comes with less bruising, swelling, blemishes, or other skin issues.

  • Reduced postoperative comfort

With the reduced scars and trauma to the surrounding tissues, the overall postoperative comfort significantly decreases in thyroid robotic surgery. It is easy for the patients to return to their daily activities when compared to the recovery time in traditional thyroid surgery.

With the reduced risk of skin infections, the overall postoperative comfort significantly rises with the robotic thyroid surgery. It adds to the overall aesthetic appeal of robotic surgery for females.

  • Low incidence of postoperative skin issues

Many patients after traditional thyroid surgery suffer from different complications like fluid collection, wound infections, or preservation of the critical structures. While the risks of surgery remain noticeable in any medical procedure, robotic surgery offers significant satisfaction to female patients.

With reduced manipulation of the tissues, the chances of postoperative skin issues are significantly reduced.

Final thoughts

Robotic surgery for thyroid patients offers the right alternative to traditional thyroid surgery when it comes to visible scarring. It is easy to understand the basics of traditional surgery and robotic surgery for managing thyroid patients. The different reasons focusing on the adoption of robotic thyroid surgery make them ideal for patients looking to avoid visible scars.

Cross Border Care ensures high levels of advanced treatments like robotic thyroid surgery in state-of-the-art facilities, expert medical professionals, and customized treatment at the best affordable prices.

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