Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Shoulder Replacement Surgery in India: Shoulder Pain No More

For individuals who suffer from severe shoulder pain or shoulder conditions, shoulder replacement surgery has emerged as a beacon of hope, which promises relief from pain and helps them to return to normalcy.

In a shoulder replacement surgery, the damaged or diseased portion of the shoulder including the upper arm is removed carefully. These areas are then replaced by artificial components that mimic the natural joint, thus restoring normal shoulder function.

In recent years, India has witnessed remarkable advancements in the field of orthopaedics, particularly in shoulder replacement surgery. This article will delve into all the essential points related to shoulder replacement surgery in India.

Why is shoulder replacement surgery done?

Shoulder replacement surgery is done to relieve pain and treat other conditions like:
● Osteoarthritis
● Rotator cuff injuries
● Fractures
● Rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory disorders
● Osteonecrosis

Types of Shoulder Replacement

Different types of shoulder replacement surgery performed in India are:

● Partial Shoulder Replacement: When the socket in the shoulder joint wears off, a person is usually recommended for partial shoulder replacement. In this procedure, the surgeon will put a metal stem on the upper end of the arm bone with the ball to regain movement in the shoulder joint.
● Total Shoulder Replacement: It is another technique and one of the most complex ones. It involves the replacement of a damaged shoulder joint with an artificial shoulder joint.
● Reverse Shoulder Replacement: This surgery is typically suggested when the natural position of the ball and socket joint gets reversed.
● Shoulder Resurfacing: In this technique, the surgeon will replace the damaged humeral joint surface with an artificial metal cap without harming any part of the humerus.

Diagnosis For Shoulder Replacement Surgery

A series of tests are performed before the surgery to determine the best-suited technique for the shoulder joint. Some common diagnostic tests which are performed before the surgery are:
● X-Ray
● MRI
● Electromyography

Advanced techniques and technologies for shoulder replacement in India

In India, shoulder replacement surgery has been a success thanks to advanced techniques and technology. Here are some notable innovations:

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Surgery with minimally invasive techniques involves smaller incisions, less tissue disruption, and faster recovery. Patients like this approach because it minimizes scarring and speeds up healing.

Computer-assisted surgery: Computers help surgeons see the patient’s anatomy in real time during surgery. As a result, implants are placed and aligned more precisely, so risks are reduced and outcomes are improved.

Custom implants: Some patients have unique anatomical considerations that require custom implants. With advanced imaging technologies, like 3D printing, implants can be customized for each patient.

Biocompatible Materials: Modern implants mimic bone and cartilage’s natural properties. By doing this, the implant integrates better with the surrounding tissues and reduces complications.

Understanding Minimally Invasive Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Minimally Invasive shoulder replacement surgery is a refined surgical technique that is used to replace the deteriorated parts of the shoulder with artificial components. Unlike traditional open surgeries, this surgery involves small incisions, special instruments, and advanced imaging to achieve the same goals with minimal disruption.

Before the Surgery

● A first consultation with an orthopaedic surgeon usually kicks off the process. A surgeon will review your medical history, including any underlying health conditions, medications, and previous surgeries.
● An examination of the affected shoulder will be conducted to assess the range of motion, strength, and any specific shoulder issues.
● To determine the best surgical approach, X-rays, MRI scans, or other imaging studies may be ordered.
● Before surgery, patients are usually encouraged to try non-surgical treatments. The treatments may include physical therapy, pain meds, corticosteroid injections, and lifestyle changes.
● The surgeon will explain the risks and benefits of shoulder replacement surgery to the patient.
● You will be provided with detailed information about what to expect before and after the surgery.
● A patient must sign informed consent, a legal document, indicating their understanding and willingness to have surgery.
● As soon as the decision to have surgery is made, the surgical team starts planning. It includes figuring out what kind of anaesthesia will be used (general or regional)
● Depending on the anaesthesia team’s instructions, patients might be asked to abstain from eating or drinking for a while before surgery.
● Patients will have to provide a list of all their medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs.
● To reduce infection risk, patients might need to shower with an antibacterial soap the night before or the morning of surgery.
● After surgery, you’ll usually be restricted from driving, so it’s important to arrange transportation.

During the Surgery

The procedure of minimally invasive shoulder replacement surgery involves the following steps:

● The process begins with administering general or local anesthesia depending on the preference of the patients.
● A small incision around 2 to 3 inches is made to reach the shoulder joint.
● The surgeon then carefully navigates around muscles and tendons to access the joint.
● The damaged part of the joint including the humeral head and socket are removed carefully.
● Special instruments are used to place implants.
● The incisions are then closed with sutures and staples.

After the Surgery

During your recovery from shoulder replacement surgery, you’ll gradually improve shoulder function and reduce pain. Depending on the procedure, your overall health, and how well you follow postoperative instructions, your experience may vary. Here’s what to expect:

● You will have to stay in the hospital for a few days for close monitoring.
● Pain and discomfort are common in the surgical area.
● Initially, your shoulder will be immobilized to protect the joint and promote healing.
● Physical therapy is extremely essential for recovery.
● Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery.
● Your surgeon will tell you to stop certain activities during the early phase of recovery.
● Swelling and bruising are common in the initial days of the surgery.
● Complete recovery may take several months, so be patient and give yourself time to heal.

Recovery Tips

The recovery process is not so complicated but you have to follow some guidelines given by your doctor without fail. These guidelines include:
● Take all medications on time
● Avoid any strenuous activity post-surgery
● Avoid lifting heavy objects
● Avoid driving for at least a month
● Do not sleep on the side of the surgical site.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Shoulder Replacement Surgery

The primary benefits of the surgery include:
● Small incision and less scarring
● Less tissue trauma
● Fast recovery
● Low risk of infections and complications
● Improved joint stability

Risks Associated with the Surgery

Mostly shoulder replacement surgeries are safe and effective. However, there are some complications and risks involved. These risks include:

● Dislocation of the ball of a new joint
● Fracture in the humerus bone or scapula
● Implant loosening
● Rotator cuff failure
● Nerve damage
● Blood clots
● Infection in surgical site

What types of implants are used?

There are several types of implants used in shoulder replacement surgery. The primary components used in the surgery are:

Humeral Component: It replaces the humerus. The material used for humeral implants includes metal alloys, ceramics, and special polymers.
Glenoid Component: It replaces the worn-out socket of the shoulder joint. It is made of plastic or highly polished metal.

Glenoid Liner: The liner helps to reduce friction within the joint. It is made of plastic.

Stem: It provides stability to the humeral head. It is designed based on the bone quality of the patient.

Augments: They are additional pieces used during surgery. They provide stability to implant components.

Top Hospitals and Doctors Doing Shoulder Replacement Surgery in India

How can you avail the best Shoulder Replacement surgery in India By Step process?

Cross Border Care is here for you if you are looking for trustworthy treatment consultants in India. We will help you find the best doctor in India and get your treatment done for JCI-accredited hospitals at the most pocket-friendly rates. Our team includes experienced medical professionals with you at each treatment step. So, if you are planning your shoulder replacement surgery in India, fill out the form below, and we will help you to choose the best doctor and hospital providing state-of-the-art technology.

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